The Control of Poliomyelitis in Brazil
Abstract
A program of mass vaccination with oral polio vaccine was launched in 1980 in Brazil. The aim was to reach in a single day, twice a year, the whole population of children younger than five years of age, irrespective of their vaccination history. More than 20 million children were vaccinated in each of the six campaigns carried out until 1982. Recorded rates of immunization exceeded 90% in the target age group. The incidence of poliomyelitis dropped from an average of 2,330 cases in the 1975-1980 period to only 122 cases in 1981. Provisional figures for 1982 indicate that the total number of confirmed cases will be close to 70. Similar campaigns are intended for 1983 and 1984, but the continuation of this strategy after 1984 is still under discussion.
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CVID is the most prevalent (~1 in 50,000) of the primary immunodeficiency disorders.
“CVIDisthe most prevalent ( ∼ 1 in 50,000) of the primary immunodeficiency disorders (168).”
From VACCINE-DERIVED POLIOVIRUSES AND THE ENDGAME STRATEGY FOR GLOBAL POLIO ERADICATION (2005) · cites this paper as [168]
In upper-income and middle-income countries, survival of patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders is extended by treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin, allowing many patients to lead normal lives.
“In upper-income and middle-income countries, survival of patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders is extended by treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin, allowing many patients to lead normal lives (69, 168).”
From VACCINE-DERIVED POLIOVIRUSES AND THE ENDGAME STRATEGY FOR GLOBAL POLIO ERADICATION (2005) · cites this paper as [168]
Close relatives of CVID patients have a much increased incidence of IgA deficiency, which is also associated with longer times of poliovirus excretion, although excretion rarely persists beyond 6 months.
“Close relatives of CVID patients have a much increased incidence of IgA deficiency (168), which is also associated with longer times of poliovirus excretion, although excretion rarely persists beyond 6 months (174).”
From VACCINE-DERIVED POLIOVIRUSES AND THE ENDGAME STRATEGY FOR GLOBAL POLIO ERADICATION (2005) · cites this paper as [168]
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- Authors
- Risi, J. B.
- Affiliations
- Ministério da Saúde (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Risi, João Baptista
- ORCID
- Risi, João Baptista
- Venue
- Clinical Infectious Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1984-05-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- Supplement_2
- Pages
- S400-S403
- ISSN
- 1058-4838 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-6591
- OpenAlex
- W2070278544
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 3.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Infectious Diseases (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Viral Infections and Immunology Research
- Social Sciences › Health › Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Virology and Viral Diseases
- Keywords
- poliomyelitis, oral polio vaccine, mass vaccination campaigns, childhood immunization, polio incidence, vaccination coverage, Brazil
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Brazil, Child, Child, Preschool, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Poliomyelitis, Poliovirus Vaccine, Oral, Time Factors, Vaccination
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