The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 6 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
An evaluative checklist for self-access materials
Abstract
Self-access centres (SACs) are playing an increasingly pivotal role in supporting the (self-) study of languages. Selecting suitable resources thus becomes more and more important. At the selection stage, identifying problems with available resources is not an easy task, and is made more difficult by a lack of published guidelines. Linked with this difficulty is the wide range of skills, topics, and levels that self-access resources cater for, making it difficult to have a precisely defined list of criteria. Starting with the premise that evaluation criteria for self-access resources are different from those developed for classroom materials this study worked through two stages. First, existing evaluative criteria for self-instructional materials in general education and language learning were reviewed. Based on this review, a new evaluation tool was developed to guide self-access in the selection of materials.
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Claims the paper makes
0 of 6 cited sources checked · 0 supported · 0 flagged
- Findingown data§ Developing fresh criteria for selfaccess materials
In a pre-study, SAC facilitators' answers about what students look for in materials were varied and sometimes contradictory.
“In a pre-study to this project, when SAC facilitators were asked what they believed students looked for in materials, their answers were varied and even, in some cases, contradictory.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Premisecitation§ Developing fresh criteria for selfaccess materials
Previous research (Reinders and Cotterall 2001) showed that open questions about resources led to very general comments mainly about the quantity of materials and the types of materials students preferred, unless the questions were specific to one or more materials present in the Centre.
“Previous research had shown (Reinders and Cotterall 2001) that open questions about resources led to very general comments mainly about the quantity of the materials and the types of materials students preferred, unless the questions were specific to one or more materials present in the Centre.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Reinders and Cotterall 2001 source
- Probably not a substantial claim. 10
- It may state two separate claims as one. 2
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
Findingown data§ Developing a checklistA tension became evident between aiming for a one-size-fits-all list and not excluding interesting features found in books.
“The other tension was between aiming for a one-size-fits-all list and yet not excluding interesting features as we found them in the books.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
Findingown data§ ConclusionOur earlier attempts to use lengthier lists such as Jones (1993) suggested that shorter, while not better, was more practical.
“Our earlier attempts to use lengthier lists such as those prepared by Jones (1993), reviewed above, suggested that shorter, while not better, was more practical.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Jones (1993) source
It may state two separate claims as one.
Findingown data§ Developing fresh criteria for selfaccess materialsStudents rated most of the suggested characteristics of good materials as important, except 'look nice', which they rated as less important.
“As can be seen from the responses, students seem to agree that materials should have most of the characteristics suggested except 'look nice' (as suggested by Sheerin op.cit.) which apparently students found less important.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- Rests on an assumption: Students' questionnaire responses are a valid basis for determining what materials should be purchased and for developing an evaluative checklist.
- Rests on an assumption: The twenty randomly selected students are representative of the SAC student population.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
Premisecitation§ AbstractThe Language Resource Centre Project handbook includes twenty questions about the usefulness of language learning materials for a resource centre.
“The Language Resource Centre Project (www.lrcnet.org/html/en/ handbook.html)has resulted in a handbook for setting up centres.This includes twenty questions about the usefulness of language learning materials for a resource centre.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites The Language Resource Centre Project
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Premisenone given§ AbstractThere is no further information in the literature on how to identify whether a particular resource possesses the qualities listed by Sheerin.
“However, there is no further information on how to identify whether a particular resource possesses these qualities.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Sheerin (1989)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
Interpretationnone given§ ConclusionThe checklist combines features of earlier lists with items identified during a series of trials.
“Our list (Figure 2), which we see as work in progress, combines features of earlier lists with items we identified during a series of trials.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
Premisecitation§ AbstractLockwood's (1998) list draws sixteen distinctions between textbooks and self-instructional material.
“Finally, Lockwood's (1998) list from general education draws sixteen distinctions between textbooks and self-instructional material.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Lockwood (1998)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
Interpretationreasoning§ ConclusionThe checklist is an attempt to strike a balance between the ideal, lengthy survey and a shorter one which had more chance of being used.
“One shortcoming of the list is that it is an attempt to strike a balance between the ideal, lengthy survey which would leave no question unasked and a shorter one which had more chance of being used.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
Study design and conductcitation§ Developing a checklistInter-rater reliability was measured at each stage of the cycle by having the two colleagues examine each book independently and then compare their results.
“The question of inter-rater reliability mentioned by Jones (op.cit.) was measured at each stage of the cycle by having the two colleagues examine each book independently and then compare their results.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim.
Study design and conductown data§ Developing fresh criteria for selfaccess materialsA questionnaire was administered to twenty randomly selected students in the SAC.
“a questionnaire (see Figure 1) was administered to twenty randomly selected students in the SAC.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
Premisecitation§ AbstractJones's list was initially found to have low inter-rater reliability when trialled.
“When Jones' list was trialled it was initially found to have low inter-rater reliability, indicating that people have different ideas about what qualities such materials need to possess.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Jones
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
The paper relies on this without support.
Students' questionnaire responses are a valid basis for determining what materials should be purchased and for developing an evaluative checklist.
“Following the review of the literature and the student responses reported above, the two researchers, one the SAC director and the other a researcher in an academic department, worked to develop an evaluative framework.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The twenty randomly selected students are representative of the SAC student population.
“a questionnaire (see Figure 1) was administered to twenty randomly selected students in the SAC.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The checklist items derived from literature and trials are relevant to self-access materials generally.
“Our list (Figure 2), which we see as work in progress, combines features of earlier lists with items we identified during a series of trials.”
Citations
Cites
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The empirical evaluation of language teaching materials
Ellis, R. (1997) · ELT Journal · doi:10.1093/elt/51.1.36 · Cited by 415 · cited 2×
“Ellis (1997) suggests that predictive evaluation, which aims to determine appropriateness for a specific context, is carried out either by experts or by teachers using checklists and guidelines.”
BackgroundThe evaluation cycle for language learning tasks
Breen, M. (1989) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139524520.014 · Cited by 325
Self-instruction in language learning
Dam, L. (1989) · System · doi:10.1016/0346-251x(89)90077-8 · Cited by 308
Establishing Self-Access: From Theory to Practice
Trim, J. L. M. (2000) · System · doi:10.1016/s0346-251x(00)00004-x · Cited by 238
Establishing Self-Access: From Theory to Practice
Gardner, D. C., & Miller, L. (1999) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 234
What do teachers really want from coursebooks?
Masuhara, H. (2011) · doi:10.1017/9781139042789.013 · Cited by 66
The Design and Production of Self-Instructional Materials
Lockwood, F. (2018) · doi:10.4324/9781315041599 · Cited by 40
Jones, F. R. (1993) · System · doi:10.1016/0346-251x(93)90057-n · Cited by 25
Language Learners Learning Independently: How Autonomous are they?
Reinders, H., & Cotterall, S. (2001) · Toegepaste Taalwetenschap in Artikelen · doi:10.1075/ttwia.65.09rei · Cited by 18
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 12 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- [8]8. Nedkova, M. 2000. 'Evaluation' in M. Byram (ed.). Routledge Encyclopedia of Language Teaching and Learning. London and New York: Routledge.
- [10]10. Sheerin, S. 1989. Self-access. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Reinders, H. (2010) · The Australian journal of teacher education · doi:10.14221/ajte.2010v35n5.4 · Cited by 185
“Previous studies (for example, Jones, 1993; Reinders & Lewis, 2006) that such materials frequently lack the necessary support structures, such as clear instructions or even answer keys, and do not explicitly encourage students to reflect on the learning process.”
BackgroundSelf-citationReinders, H. (2007) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2006.10.009 · Cited by 49
“Other research has speciWcally investigated consultants’ perceptions of advisory sessions (Reinders et al., 2004; Reinders et al., forthcoming), students’ perceptions of the usefulness of such services (Reinders, 2005) and the evaluation of selfaccess materials (Reinders and Lewis, 2005, 2006).”
BackgroundSelf-citationGhazali, F. A. (2020) · Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal · doi:10.37237/110302 · Cited by 39
What Keeps Them Going? Investigating Ongoing Learners of Japanese in Australian Universities
Northwood, B. M., & Thomson, C. K. (2012) · Japanese Studies · doi:10.1080/10371397.2012.735988 · Cited by 34
Pedagogical treatment and change in preservice teacher beliefs: An experimental study
Polat, N. (2010) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2011.02.003 · Cited by 34
A salutary lesson from a computer-based self-access language learning project
Lu, D. (2010) · Computer Assisted Language Learning · doi:10.1080/09588221.2010.511588 · Cited by 21
“There is a body of research in praise of SALL (de los Angeles Clemente, 2001; Gardner & Miller, 1999; Malcolm, 2004; Miller & Rogerson-Revell, 1993; Morrison, 2005, 2008; Morton & Jack, 2005; Reinders, 2007; Reinders & La´zaro, 2007; Reinders & Lewis, 2006; Tamburini, 1999).”
Supporting self-directed learning through an electronic learning environment
Reinders, H. (2006) · Cited by 16
Self-citationDo classroom textbooks encourage learner autonomy
Reinders, H., & Balçıkanlı, C. (2011) · Unitec Research Bank (Unitec Institute of Technology) · Cited by 15
Self-citationELT Materials Evaluation: A System and Criteria
Işık, A. (2018) · Theory and Practice in Language Studies · doi:10.17507/tpls.0807.11 · Cited by 16
Yu, M. H. (2015) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137398093_3 · Cited by 12
Şenbayrak, M., Ortaçtepe, D., & Trimble, K. D. (2018) · TESOL Journal · doi:10.1002/tesj.401 · Cited by 10
A Practical Tool for Evaluating the Potential of ESOL Textbooks to Promote Learning Transfer
James, M. A. (2016) · TESOL Journal · doi:10.1002/tesj.279 · Cited by 9
ter Haseborg, H. (2012) · doi:10.33915/etd.3577 · Cited by 7
varios, A. (2020) · Language Value · doi:10.6035/languagev.2020.13 · Cited by 5
The Relevance of Libyan Secondary School Materials to the Learners and their Needs
Omar, S. O. I., & Al‐Mukhtar, O. (2013) · Cited by 6
Self-access Materials: Their Features and their Selection in Students’ Literacy Practices
Domínguez-Gaona, M. D. R., Bonilla, G. L., & Englander, K. (2012) · Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal · doi:10.37237/030410 · Cited by 6
“…didactic books g) learning to learn activities Only those materials designed to promote learning to learn strategies (The features are based on the checklist to evaluate materials by Reinders & Lewis, 2006) The inventory of materials revealed that only a few were specifically designed for the SAC.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialPinto, M., Quesada, D. G., & Granell, X. (2013) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-013-1062-0 · Cited by 5
“Some outstanding international studies are: Branch et al. (1999), British Columbia (2002), Markland (2004), Lind (2005), Hosie and Schibeci (2005), Nokelainen (2006), Reinders and Lewis (2006), and Li et al. (2006).”
BackgroundCoursebook Appraisal: Case of Hung Vuong University
Tuấn, L. T. (2012) · Asian Social Science · doi:10.5539/ass.v8n3p192 · Cited by 4
“Cooker (2008) criticises Reinders and Lewis (2006) for listing surface level criteria for materials which “do not address real learning issues.””
BackgroundMaterial Evaluation of Communicative Competence in a Setswana Beginner Language Learning Course
Jordaan, M., & Nel, J. H. (2023) · Language Matters · doi:10.1080/10228195.2022.2147579 · Cited by 3
Revealing Shifts and Diversity in Understandings of Self Access Language Learning
Adamson, J. L., Brown, H., & Fujimoto-Adamson, N. (2012) · Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice · doi:10.53761/1.9.1.5 · Cited by 2
Ramos, J. J. M., & Trapassi, L. (2020) · Philologia hispalensis · doi:10.12795/ph.2020.v34.i01.01 · Cited by 1
Muhammad, K. S. (2016) · Journal of English and Education · doi:10.20885/jee.vol2.iss1.art8 · Cited by 1
Muhammad, K. S. (2008) · Journal of English and Education · doi:10.20885/jee.v2i1.6453 · Cited by 1
Sakai, N. (2007) · The University of Queensland · doi:10.14264/e301349 · Cited by 1
Student Perspectives on In-House Self-Access Materials at a Japanese University
Ubukata, H., Marzin, E. A., & Wongsarnpigoon, I. (2025) · Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal · doi:10.37237/160207
KENDİ KENDİNE YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRENİMİ: COMPLETE TURKISH ÖRNEĞİ
Özbal, B. (2022) · Tarih okulu · doi:10.29228/joh.51619
Self- Access Materials Needed for Autonomous Learning in the 21st Century at Senior High School
Afdillah, D. N., & Arrasyid, F. I. (2021) · International Journal of Education and Humanities · doi:10.58557/ijeh.v1i3.25
“…and novels, feedback worksheet, TOEFL CD-Room/ TOEFL books, educational software or web (British Council, BBC Learning English) and social media, these types of self-access materials are in accordance with the theory of Dominguez (2012, p. 472); Reinders & Lewis (2006) and Tomlinson (2011).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialLearning vocabulary for IELTS Academic Reading: An evaluation of some pedagogical materials
Serrano, M. (2020) · Language Value · doi:10.6035/languagev.2020.13.4 · Cited by 1
“The checklist takes inspiration from materials analyses such as Tomlinson and Masuhara (2013), Tomlinson (2010), and Reinders and Lewis (2006) and the questions are grounded in the following pedagogical and theoretical principles: frequency should be a key consideration when selecting…”
BackgroundMethodGriffiths, C., & Soruç, A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-52900-0_9
(2016) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-68123-595-020251012
Self-Access Center Materials and Principles for Autonomy and Second Language Acquisition
Watson, K., & Agawa, G. S. (2014) · NUCB journal of language, culture and communicaton
Köseoğlu, M. N. (2011) · Eastern Mediterranean University Institutional Repository (Eastern Mediterranean University)
Molina, M. P. (2010) · Ibersid revista de sistemas de información y documentación · doi:10.54886/ibersid.v4i.3861
Metadata
- Authors
- Reinders, H.
- Corresponding author
- Reinders, H.
- ORCID
- Reinders, H.
- Venue
- ELT Journal
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2006-07-01
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 272-278
- ISSN
- 0951-0893 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-4526
- OpenAlex
- W2154968411
- Semantic Scholar
- 7baf82c55269820e6a06cc85f7eb73e7009887f2
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 11.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- ELT Journal (publishedVersion)
- Unitec Research Bank (Unitec Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Education › English Language Learning and Teaching
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Second Language Learning and Teaching
- Keywords
- self-access centres, material evaluation, evaluation criteria, self-study materials, language learning materials, resource selection, self-access language learning
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