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The EXT1/EXT2 tumor suppressors: catalytic activities and role in heparan sulfate biosynthesis
Open accessAbstract
The D ‐glucuronyltransferase and N ‐acetyl‐ D ‐glucosaminyltransferase reactions in heparan sulfate biosynthesis have been associated with two genes, EXT1 and EXT2 , which are also implicated in the inherited bone disorder, multiple exostoses. Since the cell systems used to express recombinant EXT proteins synthesize endogenous heparan sulfate, and the EXT proteins tend to associate, it has not been possible to define the functional roles of the individual protein species. We therefore expressed EXT1 and EXT2 in yeast, which does not synthesize heparan sulfate. The recombinant EXT1 and EXT2 were both found to catalyze both glycosyltransferase reactions in vitro . Coexpression of the two proteins, but not mixing of separately expressed recombinant EXT1 and EXT2, yields hetero‐oligomeric complexes in yeast and mammalian cells, with augmented glycosyltransferase activities. This stimulation does not depend on the membrane‐bound state of the proteins.
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Cites
Overview of N- and O-linked oligosaccharide structures found in various yeast species
Gemmill, T. R., & Trimble, R. B. (1999) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/s0304-4165(98)00126-3 · Cited by 439
Cited by
Order Out of Chaos: Assembly of Ligand Binding Sites in Heparan Sulfate
Esko, J. D., & Selleck, S. B. (2002) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.71.110601.135458 · Cited by 1,495
Sulfonation and molecular action
Strott, C. A. (2002) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2001-0040 · Cited by 487
Heparan Sulfate Biosynthesis: Regulation and Variability
Kreuger, J., & Kjellén, L. (2012) · Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry · doi:10.1369/0022155412464972 · Cited by 301
Takei, Y., Ozawa, Y., Sato, M., Watanabe, A., & Tabata, T. (2004) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.00913 · Cited by 277
Human genetic disorders and knockout mice deficient in glycosaminoglycan
Mizumoto, S., Yamada, S., & Sugahara, K. (2014) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2014/495764 · Cited by 54
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Metadata
- Authors
- Senay, C., Lind, T., Muguruma, K., Tone, Y., Kitagawa, H., Sugahara, K., Lidholt, K., Lindahl, U., & Kusche‐Gullberg, M.
- Venue
- EMBO reports
- Published
- 2000-09
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 282-286
- ISSN
- 1469-221X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-3178
- OpenAlex
- W2064237121
- Cited by
- 172
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 4.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Senay, C., Lind, T., Muguruma, K., Tone, Y., Kitagawa, H., Sugahara, K., Lidholt, K., Lindahl, U., & Kusche‐Gullberg, M. (2000). The EXT1/EXT2 tumor suppressors: catalytic activities and role in heparan sulfate biosynthesis. EMBO reports. https://doi.org/10.1093/embo-reports/kvd045
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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