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Cited by 592

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mitochondria are morphologically and functionally heterogeneous within cells

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Collins, T. J.·2002·The EMBO Journal

Abstract

We investigated whether mitochondria represent morphologically continuous and functionally homogenous entities within single intact cells. Physical continuity of mitochondria was determined by three-dimensional reconstruction of fluorescence from mitochondrially targeted DsRed1 or calcein. The mitochondria of HeLa, PAEC, COS-7, HUVEC, hepatocytes, cortical astrocytes and neuronal cells all displayed heterogeneous distributions and were of varying sizes. There was a denser aggregation of mitochondria in perinuclear positions than in the cell periphery, where individual isolated mitochondria could be seen clearly. Using fluorescence-recovery after photobleaching, we observed that DsRed1 and calcein were highly mobile within the matrix of individual mitochondria, and that mitochondria within a cell were not lumenally continuous. Mitochondria were not electrically coupled, since only individual mitochondria were observed to depolarize following irradiation of TMRE-loaded cells. Functional heterogeneity of mitochondria in single cells was observed with respect to membrane potential, sequestration of hormonally evoked cytosolic calcium signals and timing of permeability transition pore opening in response to tert-butyl hydroperoxide. Our data indicate that mitochondria within individual cells are morphologically heterogeneous and unconnected, allowing them to have distinct functional properties.

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Metadata

Authors
Collins, T. J.
Venue
The EMBO Journal
Published
2002-04-01
Volume
21
Issue
7
Pages
1616-1627
ISSN
  • 0261-4189 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2075
OpenAlex
W2124872060
Cited by
592
References
51
FWCI
12.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mitochondria are morphologically and functionally heterogeneous within cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/emboj/21.7.1616
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Collins, T. J. (2002). Mitochondria are morphologically and functionally heterogeneous within cells. The EMBO Journal. https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/21.7.1616

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