The DOI matches its Crossref record; 140 of the 140 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Impact of Exercise on Cancer Mortality, Recurrence, and Treatment-Related Adverse Effects
Open accessAbstract
The combination of an increasing number of new cancer cases and improving survival rates has led to a large and rapidly growing population with unique health-care requirements. Exercise has been proposed as a strategy to help address the issues faced by cancer patients. Supported by a growing body of research, major health organizations commonly identify the importance of incorporating exercise in cancer care and advise patients to be physically active. This systematic review comprehensively summarizes the available epidemiologic and randomized controlled trial evidence investigating the role of exercise in the management of cancer. Literature searches focused on determining the potential impact of exercise on 1) cancer mortality and recurrence and 2) adverse effects of cancer and its treatment. A total of 100 studies were reviewed involving thousands of individual patients whose exercise behavior was assessed following the diagnosis of any type of cancer. Compared with patients who performed no/less exercise, patients who exercised following a diagnosis of cancer were observed to have a lower relative risk of cancer mortality and recurrence and experienced fewer/less severe adverse effects. The findings of this review support the view that exercise is an important adjunct therapy in the management of cancer. Implications on cancer care policy and practice are discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & for the PRISMA Group (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2535 · Cited by 83,823
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.
(2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 44,859
The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
Higgins, J. P. T., Altman, D. G., Gotzsche, P. C., Juni, P., Moher, D., Oxman, A. D., Savovic, J., Schulz, K. F., Weeks, L., Sterne, J. A. C., et al. (2011) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.d5928 · Cited by 33,817
American College of Sports Medicine Roundtable on Exercise Guidelines for Cancer Survivors
Schmitz, K. H., Courneya, K. S., Matthews, C., Demark-Wahnefried, W., GALVÃO, D. A., Pinto, B. M., IRWIN, M. L., WOLIN, K. Y., SEGAL, R. J., LUCIA, A., et al. (2010) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181e0c112 · Cited by 2,781
Self-citationNutrition and physical activity guidelines for cancer survivors
Rock, C. L., Doyle, C., Demark‐Wahnefried, W., Meyerhardt, J., Courneya, K. S., Schwartz, A. L., Bandera, E. V., Hamilton, K. K., Grant, B., McCullough, M., et al. (2012) · CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.21142 · Cited by 1,995
Physical activity and survival after breast cancer diagnosis
Holmes, M. D. (2005) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.293.20.2479 · Cited by 1,772
Speck, R. M., Courneya, K. S., Mâsse, L. C., Duval, S., & Schmitz, K. H. (2010) · Journal of Cancer Survivorship · doi:10.1007/s11764-009-0110-5 · Cited by 1,352
Self-citationCourneya, K. S., Segal, R. J., Mackey, J. R., Gelmon, K., Reid, R. D., Friedenreich, C. M., Ladha, A. B., Proulx, C., Vallance, J. K. H., Lane, K., et al. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2006.08.2024 · Cited by 1,179
Exercise for the management of cancer-related fatigue in adults
Cramp, F., & Byron-Daniel, J. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006145.pub3 · Cited by 1,096
Cancer-Related Fatigue, Version 2.2015
Berger, A. M., Mooney, K., Alvarez-Perez, A., Breitbart, W. S., Carpenter, K. M., Cella, D., Cleeland, C., Dotan, E., Eisenberger, M. A., Escalante, C. P., et al. (2015) · Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network · doi:10.6004/jnccn.2015.0122 · Cited by 949
Cited by
Clinical Oncology Society of Australia position statement on exercise in cancer care
Cormie, P., Atkinson, M., Bucci, L., Cust, A., Eakin, E., Hayes, S., McCarthy, A. L., Murnane, A., Patchell, S., & Adams, D. (2018) · Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja18.00199 · Cited by 452
Self-citationIzquierdo, M., de Souto Barreto, P., Arai, H., Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Cadore, E. L., Cesari, M., Chen, L.-K., Coen, P. M., Courneya, K. S., Duque, G., et al. (2025) · The Journal of nutrition, health and aging · doi:10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100401 · Cited by 273
Resistance Exercise Training as a Primary Countermeasure to Age-Related Chronic Disease
Mcleod, J. C., Stokes, T., & Phillips, S. M. (2019) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.00645 · Cited by 254
Cytotoxic T-cells mediate exercise-induced reductions in tumor growth
Rundqvist, H., Veliça, P., Barbieri, L., Gameiro, P. A., Bargiela, D., Gojkovic, M., Mijwel, S., Reitzner, S. M., Wulliman, D., Ahlstedt, E., et al. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.59996 · Cited by 216
“, 2016) and better outcomes across a range of cancer diagnoses (Cormie et al., 2017; Friedenreich et al., 2016), proportionate to the degree and intensity of exercise.”
BackgroundPhysical Activity and Exercise in Lung Cancer Care: Will Promises Be Fulfilled?
Avancini, A., Sartori, G., Gkountakos, A., Casali, M., Trestini, I., Tregnago, D., Bria, E., Jones, L. W., Milella, M., Lanza, M., et al. (2020) · The Oncologist · doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2019-0463 · Cited by 207
Metadata
- Authors
- Cormie, P., Zopf, E. M., Zhang, X., & Schmitz, K. H.
- Venue
- Epidemiologic Reviews
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2017-01-01
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 71-92
- ISSN
- 0193-936X (ISSN-L)
- 1478-6729
- OpenAlex
- W2608382009
- Cited by
- 687
- References
- 140
- FWCI
- 22.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Impact of Exercise on Cancer Mortality, Recurrence, and Treatment-Related Adverse Effects. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/epirev/mxx007
- The paper
- Cormie, P., Zopf, E. M., Zhang, X., & Schmitz, K. H. (2017). The Impact of Exercise on Cancer Mortality, Recurrence, and Treatment-Related Adverse Effects. Epidemiologic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxx007
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
