The DOI matches its Crossref record; 85 of the 85 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effects of tobacco cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and waterpipe smoking on endothelial function and clinical outcomes
Open accessAbstract
Tobacco smoking is a leading cause of non-communicable disease globally and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and lung disease. Importantly, recent data by the World Health Organizations (WHO) indicate that in the last two decades global tobacco use has significantly dropped, which was largely driven by decreased numbers of female smokers. Despite such advances, the use of e-cigarettes and waterpipes (shisha, hookah, narghile) is an emerging trend, especially among younger generations. There is growing body of evidence that e-cigarettes are not a harm-free alternative to tobacco cigarettes and there is considerable debate as to whether e-cigarettes are saving smokers or generating new addicts. Here, we provide an updated overview of the impact of tobacco/waterpipe (shisha) smoking and e-cigarette vaping on endothelial function, a biomarker for early, subclinical, atherosclerosis from human and animal studies. Also their emerging adverse effects on the proteome, transcriptome, epigenome, microbiome, and the circadian clock are summarized. We briefly discuss heat-not-burn tobacco products and their cardiovascular health effects. We discuss the impact of the toxic constituents of these products on endothelial function and subsequent CVD and we also provide an update on current recommendations, regulation and advertising with focus on the USA and Europe. As outlined by the WHO, tobacco cigarette, waterpipe, and e-cigarette smoking/vaping may contribute to an increased burden of symptoms due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and to severe health consequences.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012)
Authors/Task Force Members:, Perk, J., De Backer, G., Gohlke, H., Graham, I., Reiner, Ž., Verschuren, M., Albus, C., Benlian, P., Boysen, G., et al. (2012) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs092 · Cited by 8,490
Heavy Metal Toxicity and the Environment
Tchounwou, P. B., Yedjou, C. G., Patlolla, A. K., & Sutton, D. J. (2012) · Experientia Supplementum · doi:10.1007/978-3-7643-8340-4_6 · Cited by 7,192
2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
Piepoli, M. F., Hoes, A. W., Agewall, S., Albus, C., Brotons, C., Catapano, A. L., Cooney, M.-T., Corrà, U., Cosyns, B., Deaton, C., et al. (2016) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw106 · Cited by 6,457
Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19
Varga, Z., Flammer, A. J., Steiger, P., Haberecker, M., Andermatt, R., Zinkernagel, A. S., Mehra, M. R., Schuepbach, R. A., Ruschitzka, F., & Moch, H. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30937-5 · Cited by 6,358
Abnormal Endothelium-Dependent Vascular Relaxation in Patients with Essential Hypertension
Panza, J. A., Quyyumi, A. A., Brush, J. E., & Epstein, S. E. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199007053230105 · Cited by 2,367
Boström, C.-E., Gerde, P., Hanberg, A., Jernström, B., Johansson, C., Kyrklund, T., Rannug, A., Törnqvist, M., Victorin, K., & Westerholm, R. (2002) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.110-1241197 · Cited by 1,683
Ferrario, C. M., Jessup, J., Chappell, M. C., Averill, D. B., Brosnihan, K. B., Tallant, E. A., Diz, D. I., & Gallagher, P. E. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.104.510461 · Cited by 1,565
Celermajer, D. S., Sorensen, K. E., Georgakopoulos, D., Bull, C., Thomas, O., Robinson, J., & Deanfield, J. E. (1993) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.88.5.2149 · Cited by 1,533
Self-citationRoles of vascular oxidative stress and nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
Förstermann, U., Xia, N., & Li, H. (2017) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.116.309326 · Cited by 1,519
A Randomized Trial of E-Cigarettes versus Nicotine-Replacement Therapy
Hajek, P., Phillips-Waller, A., Przulj, D., Pesola, F., Myers Smith, K., Bisal, N., Li, J., Parrott, S., Sasieni, P., Dawkins, L., et al. (2019) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1808779 · Cited by 1,421
Cited by
An updated overview of e-cigarette impact on human health
Marques, P., Piqueras, L., & Sanz, M.-J. (2021) · Respiratory Research · doi:10.1186/s12931-021-01737-5 · Cited by 470
Cigarette smoking and liver diseases
Marti-Aguado, D., Clemente-Sanchez, A., & Bataller, R. (2022) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2022.01.016 · Cited by 190
Metadata
- Authors
- Münzel, T., Hahad, O., Kuntic, M., Keaney, J. F., Deanfield, J. E., & Daiber, A.
- Venue
- European Heart Journal
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2020-06-25
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 41
- Pages
- 4057-4070
- ISSN
- 0195-668X (ISSN-L)
- 1522-9645
- OpenAlex
- W3037368428
- Cited by
- 406
- References
- 85
- FWCI
- 26.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effects of tobacco cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and waterpipe smoking on endothelial function and clinical outcomes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa460
- The paper
- Münzel, T., Hahad, O., Kuntic, M., Keaney, J. F., Deanfield, J. E., & Daiber, A. (2020). Effects of tobacco cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and waterpipe smoking on endothelial function and clinical outcomes. European Heart Journal. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa460
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.