The DOI matches its Crossref record; 85 of the 85 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
2023 Update on European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Statement on Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolaemia: new treatments and clinical guidance
Open accessAbstract
This 2023 statement updates clinical guidance for homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (HoFH), explains the genetic complexity, and provides pragmatic recommendations to address inequities in HoFH care worldwide. Key strengths include updated criteria for the clinical diagnosis of HoFH and the recommendation to prioritize phenotypic features over genotype. Thus, a low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) >10 mmol/L (>400 mg/dL) is suggestive of HoFH and warrants further evaluation. The statement also provides state-of-the art discussion and guidance to clinicians for interpreting the results of genetic testing and for family planning and pregnancy. Therapeutic decisions are based on the LDL-C level. Combination LDL-C-lowering therapy—both pharmacologic intervention and lipoprotein apheresis (LA)—is foundational. Addition of novel, efficacious therapies (i.e. inhibitors of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9, followed by evinacumab and/or lomitapide) offers potential to attain LDL-C goal or reduce the need for LA. To improve HoFH care around the world, the statement recommends the creation of national screening programmes, education to improve awareness, and management guidelines that account for the local realities of care, including access to specialist centres, treatments, and cost. This updated statement provides guidance that is crucial to early diagnosis, better care, and improved cardiovascular health for patients with HoFH worldwide.
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Mach, F., Baigent, C., Catapano, A. L., Koskinas, K. C., Casula, M., Badimon, L., Chapman, M. J., De Backer, G. G., Delgado, V., Ference, B. A., et al. (2020) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz455 · Cited by 8,961
Self-citationMach, F., Baigent, C., Catapano, A. L., Koskinas, K. C., Casula, M., Badimon, L., Chapman, M. J., De Backer, G. G., Delgado, V., Ference, B. A., et al. (2019) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.08.014 · Cited by 4,854
Self-citationADOLESCENTS, E. P. O. I. G. F. C. H. A. R. R. I. C. A. (2011) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2009-2107c · Cited by 2,585
Kronenberg, F., Mora, S., Stroes, E. S. G., Ference, B. A., Arsenault, B. J., Berglund, L., Dweck, M. R., Koschinsky, M., Lambert, G., Mach, F., et al. (2022) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehac361 · Cited by 1,449
Self-citationCuchel, M., Bruckert, E., Ginsberg, H. N., Raal, F. J., Santos, R. D., Hegele, R. A., Kuivenhoven, J. A., Nordestgaard, B. G., Descamps, O. S., Steinhagen-Thiessen, E., et al. (2014) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehu274 · Cited by 1,057
Self-citationWiegman, A., Gidding, S. S., Watts, G. F., Chapman, M. J., Ginsberg, H. N., Cuchel, M., Ose, L., Averna, M., Boileau, C., Borén, J., et al. (2015) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv157 · Cited by 891
Self-citationEvinacumab for Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Raal, F. J., Rosenson, R. S., Reeskamp, L. F., Hovingh, G. K., Kastelein, J. J. P., Rubba, P., Ali, S., Banerjee, P., Chan, K.-C., Gipe, D. A., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2004215 · Cited by 793
Self-citationIn vivo CRISPR base editing of PCSK9 durably lowers cholesterol in primates
Musunuru, K., Chadwick, A. C., Mizoguchi, T., Garcia, S. P., DeNizio, J. E., Reiss, C. W., Wang, K., Iyer, S., Dutta, C., Clendaniel, V., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03534-y · Cited by 793
Cuchel, M., Meagher, E. A., du Toit Theron, H., Blom, D. J., Marais, A. D., Hegele, R. A., Averna, M. R., Sirtori, C. R., Shah, P. K., Gaudet, D., et al. (2013) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61731-0 · Cited by 744
Self-citationRaal, F. J., Honarpour, N., Blom, D. J., Hovingh, G. K., Xu, F., Scott, R., Wasserman, S. M., & Stein, E. A. (2015) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61374-x · Cited by 734
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2025 Focused Update of the 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias
Mach, F., Koskinas, K. C., Roeters van Lennep, J. E., Tokgözoğlu, L., Badimon, L., Baigent, C., Benn, M., Binder, C. J., Catapano, A. L., De Backer, G. G., et al. (2025) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf190 · Cited by 688
Self-citation2026 ACC/AHA/AACVPR/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Dyslipidemia
Blumenthal, R. S., Morris, P. B., Gaudino, M., Johnson, H. M., Anderson, T. S., Bittner, V. A., Blankstein, R., Brewer, L. C., Cho, L., de Ferranti, S. D., et al. (2026) · JACC · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2025.11.016 · Cited by 304
Writing Committee Members, Blumenthal, R. S., Morris, P. B., Gaudino, M., Johnson, H. M., Anderson, T. S., Bittner, V. A., Blankstein, R., Brewer, L. C., Cho, L., et al. (2026) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001423 · Cited by 122
Familial chylomicronemia syndrome: An expert clinical review from the National Lipid Association
Javed, F., Hegele, R. A., Garg, A., Patni, N., Gaudet, D., Williams, L., Khan, M., Li, Q., & Ahmad, Z. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Lipidology · doi:10.1016/j.jacl.2025.03.013 · Cited by 60
Self-citationAgarwala, A., Dixon, D. L., Gianos, E., Kirkpatrick, C. F., Michos, E. D., Satish, P., Birtcher, K. K., Braun, L. T., Pillai, P., Watson, K., et al. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Lipidology · doi:10.1016/j.jacl.2024.05.005 · Cited by 57
Metadata
- Authors
- Cuchel, M., Raal, F. J., Hegele, R. A., Al-Rasadi, K., Arca, M., Averna, M., Bruckert, E., Freiberger, T., Gaudet, D., Harada-Shiba, M., Hudgins, L. C., Kayikcioglu, M., Masana, L., Parhofer, K. G., Roeters van Lennep, J. E., Santos, R. D., Stroes, E. S. G., Watts, G. F., Wiegman, A., Stock, J. K., Tokgözoğlu, L. S., Catapano, A. L., & Ray, K. K.
- Venue
- European Heart Journal
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2023-05-02
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 25
- Pages
- 2277-2291
- ISSN
- 0195-668X (ISSN-L)
- 1522-9645
- OpenAlex
- W4367668438
- Cited by
- 359
- References
- 85
- FWCI
- 85.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: 2023 Update on European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Statement on Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolaemia: new treatments and clinical guidance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad197
- The paper
- Cuchel, M., Raal, F. J., Hegele, R. A., Al-Rasadi, K., Arca, M., Averna, M., Bruckert, E., Freiberger, T., Gaudet, D., Harada-Shiba, M., Hudgins, L. C., Kayikcioglu, M., Masana, L., Parhofer, K. G., Roeters van Lennep, J. E., Santos, R. D., Stroes, E. S. G., Watts, G. F., Wiegman, A., . . . Ray, K. K. (2023). 2023 Update on European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Statement on Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolaemia: new treatments and clinical guidance. European Heart Journal. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad197
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.