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Cited by 332

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 131 of the 131 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The red wine hypothesis: from concepts to protective signalling molecules

Opie, L. H., Lecour, S.·2007·European Heart Journal

Abstract

We review evidence for and against the 'red wine hypothesis', whereby red wine is more likely to confer cardiovascular benefits than white. As background, there is a strong epidemiological and mechanistic evidence for J-shaped relation between alcohol intake and total mortality. However, epidemiological data favouring a specific benefit of red over white wine are not strong and the 'French paradox' could at least in part be explained by confounding factors. More convincing evidence is that human studies with de-alcoholized red but not white wine show short-term cardiovascular benefits. The specific components of the de-alcoholized wine that are active on cardiovascular endpoints, are the polyphenols found in red wine, especially resveratrol. The effects of resveratrol on isolated tissues or organs are well-described including molecular mechanisms leading to decreased arterial damage, decreased activity of angiotensin-II, increased nitric oxide, and decreased platelet aggregation. Anti-ischaemic effects include stimulation of prosurvival paths, decreased LDL-oxidation, atheroma, and on the ischaemic-beneficial metabolic changes. Most recently, the agonist effect of resveratrol on the anti-senescence factor sirtuin has lessened cell death in myocytes from failing hearts. Mechanistic feasibility strengthens the case for prospective therapeutic trials of alcohol vs. red wine vs. resveratrol, for example in those with heart failure.

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Metadata

Authors
Opie, L. H., & Lecour, S.
Venue
European Heart Journal
Published
2007-03-06
Volume
28
Issue
14
Pages
1683-1693
ISSN
  • 0195-668X (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-9645
OpenAlex
W2152391229
Cited by
332
References
131
FWCI
11.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The red wine hypothesis: from concepts to protective signalling molecules. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/eurheartj/ehm149
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Opie, L. H., & Lecour, S. (2007). The red wine hypothesis: from concepts to protective signalling molecules. European Heart Journal. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehm149

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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