The DOI matches its Crossref record; 327 of the 327 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Impact of glucose-lowering drugs on cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes
Open accessAbstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by multiple pathophysiologic abnormalities. With time, multiple glucose-lowering medications are commonly required to reduce and maintain plasma glucose concentrations within the normal range. Type 2 diabetes mellitus individuals also are at a very high risk for microvascular complications and the incidence of heart attack and stroke is increased two- to three-fold compared with non-diabetic individuals. Therefore, when selecting medications to normalize glucose levels in T2DM patients, it is important that the agent not aggravate, and ideally even improve, cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) and reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In this review, we examine the effect of oral (metformin, sulfonylureas, meglitinides, thiazolidinediones, DPP4 inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitors, and α-glucosidase inhibitors) and injectable (glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and insulin) glucose-lowering drugs on established CVRFs and long-term studies of cardiovascular outcomes. Firm evidence that in T2DM cardiovascular disease can be reversed or prevented by improving glycaemic control is still incomplete and must await large, long-term clinical trials in patients at low risk using modern treatment strategies, i.e., drug combinations designed to maximize HbA1c reduction while minimizing hypoglycaemia and excessive weight gain.
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Cites
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Cited by
Diabetes, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Disease: Clinical Insights and Vascular Mechanisms
Petrie, J. R., Guzik, T. J., & Touyz, R. M. (2018) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2017.12.005 · Cited by 1,787
Clinical review of antidiabetic drugs: implications for type 2 diabetes mellitus management
Chaudhury, A., Duvoor, C., Reddy Dendi, V. S., Kraleti, S., Chada, A., Ravilla, R., Marco, A., Shekhawat, N. S., Montales, M. T., Kuriakose, K., et al. (2017) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2017.00006 · Cited by 1,500
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A “Thrifty Substrate” Hypothesis
Ferrannini, E., Mark, M., & Mayoux, E. (2016) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc16-0330 · Cited by 975
Self-citationUpdate on the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Marín-Peñalver, J. J., Martín-Timón, I., Sevillano-Collantes, C., & Cañizo-Gómez, F. J. D. (2016) · World Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.4239/wjd.v7.i17.354 · Cited by 647
Pharmacology and therapeutic implications of current drugs for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Tahrani, A. A., Barnett, A. H., & Bailey, C. J. (2016) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2016.86 · Cited by 398
Metadata
- Authors
- Ferrannini, E., & DeFronzo, R. A.
- Venue
- European Heart Journal
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2015-06-10
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 34
- Pages
- 2288-2296
- ISSN
- 0195-668X (ISSN-L)
- 1522-9645
- OpenAlex
- W1904336231
- Cited by
- 258
- References
- 327
- FWCI
- 32.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
