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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dual Angiotensin Receptor and Neprilysin Inhibition as an Alternative to Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition in Patients with Chronic Systolic Heart Failure: Rationale for and Design of the Prospective Comparison of ARNI with ACEI to Determine Impact on Global Mortality and morbidity in Heart Failure Trial (PARADIGM-HF)

Open access
McMurray, John J. V., Packer, Milton, Desai, Akshay S., Gong, Jim, Lefkowitz, Martin P., Rizkala, Adel R., Rouleau, Jean, Shi, Victor C., Solomon, Scott D., Swedberg, Karl, Zile, Michael R.·2013·European Journal of Heart Failure

Abstract

Aims: Although the focus of therapeutic intervention has been on neurohormonal pathways thought to be harmful in heart failure (HF), such as the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS), potentially beneficial counter-regulatory systems are also active in HF. These promote vasodilatation and natriuresis, inhibit abnormal growth, suppress the RAAS and sympathetic nervous system, and augment parasympathetic activity. The best understood of these mediators are the natriuretic peptides which are metabolized by the enzyme neprilysin. LCZ696 belongs to a new class of drugs, the angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNIs), which both block the RAAS and augment natriuretic peptides. Methods: Patients with chronic HF, NYHA class II–IV symptoms, an elevated plasma BNP or NT-proBNP level, and an LVEF of ≤40% were enrolled in the Prospective comparison of ARNI with ACEI to Determine Impact on Global Mortailty and morbidity in Heart Failure trial (PARADIGM-HF). Patients entered a single-blind enalapril run-in period (titrated to 10 mg b.i.d.), followed by an LCZ696 run-in period (100 mg titrated to 200 mg b.i.d.). A total of 8436 patients tolerating both periods were randomized 1:1 to either enalapril 10 mg b.i.d. or LCZ696 200 mg b.i.d. The primary outcome is the composite of cardiovascular death or HF hospitalization, although the trial is powered to detect a 15% relative risk reduction in cardiovascular death. Perspectives: PARADIGM-HF will determine the place of the ARNI LCZ696 as an alternative to enalapril in patients with systolic HF. PARADIGM-HF may change our approach to neurohormonal modulation in HF. Trial registration: NCT01035255

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Metadata

Authors
McMurray, J. J. V., Packer, M., Desai, A. S., Gong, J., Lefkowitz, M. P., Rizkala, A. R., Rouleau, J., Shi, V. C., Solomon, S. D., Swedberg, K., & Zile, M. R.
Venue
European Journal of Heart Failure
Published
2013-09-01
Volume
15
Issue
9
Pages
1062-1073
ISSN
  • 1388-9842 (ISSN-L)
  • 1879-0844
OpenAlex
W2098418963
Cited by
457
References
10
FWCI
24.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dual Angiotensin Receptor and Neprilysin Inhibition as an Alternative to Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition in Patients with Chronic Systolic Heart Failure: Rationale for and Design of the Prospective Comparison of ARNI with ACEI to Determine Impact on Global Mortality and morbidity in Heart Failure Trial (PARADIGM-HF). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/eurjhf/hft052
The paper
McMurray, J. J. V., Packer, M., Desai, A. S., Gong, J., Lefkowitz, M. P., Rizkala, A. R., Rouleau, J., Shi, V. C., Solomon, S. D., Swedberg, K., & Zile, M. R. (2013). Dual Angiotensin Receptor and Neprilysin Inhibition as an Alternative to Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition in Patients with Chronic Systolic Heart Failure: Rationale for and Design of the Prospective Comparison of ARNI with ACEI to Determine Impact on Global Mortality and morbidity in Heart Failure Trial (PARADIGM-HF). European Journal of Heart Failure. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjhf/hft052

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