Cited by 33DNA Repair MechanismsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEvolution and Genetic Dynamics

Spontaneous mutation in Escherichia coli containing the dnaE911 DNA polymerase antimutator allele

Open access
Oller, A R, Schaaper, R M·1994·Genetics

Abstract

We have previously isolated mutants of Escherichia coli that replicate their DNA with increased fidelity. These mutants have a mutation in the dnaE gene, encoding the alpha subunit of DNA polymerase III. They were isolated in a mismatch-repair-defective mutL background, in which mutations can be considered to represent uncorrected DNA replication errors. In the present study we analyze the effect of one of these alleles, dnaE911, on spontaneous mutagenesis in a mismatch-repair-proficient background. In this background, spontaneous mutations may be the sum of uncorrected replication errors and mutations resulting from other pathways. Hence, the effect of the dnaE allele may provide insights into the contribution of uncorrected DNA replication errors to spontaneous mutation. The data show that dnaE911 decreases the level of Rifr, lacI and galK mutations in this background by 1.5-2-fold. DNA sequencing of 748 forward mutants in the lacI gene reveals that this effect has a clear specificity. Transversions are decreased by approximately 3-fold, whereas transitions, frameshifts, deletions and duplications remain essentially unchanged. Among the transversions, A.T-->T.A are affected most strongly (approximately 6-fold). In addition to this effect on transversions within the lacI gene, one previously recognized A.T-->G.C base-pair substitution hotspot in the lac operator is also reduced (approximately 5-fold). The data are discussed in the light of the role of DNA replication errors in spontaneous mutation, as well as other possible explanations for the observed antimutator effects.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/genetics/138.2.263

Cites

27 of 27 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • In growing E. coli populations, mutants of the α subunit of replicative DNA polymerase III have been well characterized as antimutator alleles, suggesting that DNA replication errors are a major source of spontaneous mutagenesis under optimal growth conditions.

    “In the growing E. coli population, mutants of the α subunit of replicative DNA polymerase III have been well characterized as antimutator alleles, suggesting that DNA replication errors are a major source of spontaneous mutagenesis under optimal growth conditions [76].”

    From DNA Data Storage. (2023) · cites this paper as [76]

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. YATAGN, F., J. A. HNLIDAY and B. W. GI ICKMAN, 1991 Specificity of recA441-mediated ( t i f -I ) mutational events. Mol. Cen. Genet. 175-1 85. 268 23762-23765. 43-50. 230 75-80. Communicating editor: P. L. FOSTER Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/genetics/article/138/2/263/6012698 by guest on 18 July 2024

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Oller, A. R., & Schaaper, R. M.
Affiliations
National Institutes of Health (US)
Venue
Genetics
Published
1994-10-01
Volume
138
Issue
2
Pages
263-270
ISSN
  • 0016-6731 (ISSN-L)
  • 1943-2631
OpenAlex
W1913707695
Cited by
33
References
27
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2012: 2
FWCI
0.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Genetics (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
Keywords
DNA polymerase III alpha subunit, spontaneous mutagenesis, Escherichia coli, DNA replication errors, DNA mismatch repair, transversions, LacI, lac operator, rifampicin resistance, galK
MeSH terms
Base Sequence, DNA Polymerase III, Escherichia coli, Genes, Bacterial, Genes, Dominant, Genotype, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Frameshift Mutation, Point Mutation, Sequence Deletion

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review