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Is an Entertainment Robot Useful in the Care of Elderly People With Severe Dementia?
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: An entertainment robot was used as occupational therapy instead of animal-assisted therapy to avoid any danger or injury to the patient and maintain cleanliness. This study compared the effectiveness of a robot animal, AIBO, with a toy. METHOD: AIBO is made of metal and responds to spoken commands. We demonstrated AIBO to severely demented elderly people living in a geriatric home and observed their reactions. RESULTS: The most frequent reactions to AIBO consisted of looking at, communicating with, and caring for AIBO. The patients recognized that AIBO was a robot. However, once we dressed AIBO, the patients perceived AIBO as either a dog or a baby. Nevertheless, the presentation of AIBO resulted in positive outcomes for the severe dementia patients, including increased communication between the patients and AIBO. CONCLUSION: AIBO was clearly an effective rehabilitation tool in the treatment of severely demented patients.
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In a study of 13 demented residents, subjects responded similarly to a plush mechanical toy dog and a robotic dog by talking to it or clapping when it moved.
“Subjects responded to both objects, similarly, by talking to it or clapping their hands when it moved.”
From The Benefit of Pets and Animal-Assisted Therapy to the Health of Older Individuals (2014) · cites this paper as [14]
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Research works printed but not linked: 6
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tamura, T., Yonemitsu, S., Itoh, A., Oikawa, D., Kawakami, A., Higashi, Y., Fujimooto, T., & Nakajima, K.
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2004-01-01
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- M83-M85
- ISSN
- 1079-5006 (ISSN-L)
- 1758-535X
- OpenAlex
- W2134857549
- Cited by
- 317
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 8.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journals of Gerontology Series A (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Robot Interaction and HRI
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Human-Animal Interaction Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- entertainment robots, AIBO, advanced dementia, older adults, animal-assisted therapy, occupational therapy, human-robot interaction, home-based elderly care
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dementia, Female, Humans, Male, Play Therapy, Robotics, Severity of Illness Index
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