The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Does Participation in Leisure Activities Lead to Reduced Risk of Alzheimer's Disease? A Prospective Study of Swedish Twins
Abstract
This study examined whether participation in leisure activities during early and middle adulthood was associated with reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease. The sample consisted of 107 same-sex twin pairs discordant for dementia and for whom information on leisure activities was self-reported more than 20 years prior to clinical evaluation. A factor analysis of these activities yielded three activity factors: intellectual-cultural, self-improvement, and domestic activity. Matched-pair analyses compared activities within the discordant twin pairs while controlling for level of education. For the total sample, participation in a greater overall number of leisure activities was associated with lower risk of both Alzheimer's disease and dementia in general. Greater participation in intellectual-cultural activities was associated with lower risk of Alzheimer's disease for women, although not for men.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Greater participation in cognitive activities was associated with a reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease 20 years later, although the association in this small cohort was only significant for women.”
From Enrichment Effects on Adult Cognitive Development: Can the Functional Capacity of Older Adults Be Preserved and Enhanced? (2008) · cites this paper as Crowe et al., 2003
In the citing paper
“level of cognitive activity has long-term predictive validity for the incidence of dementia, including prospective prediction over a 2-decade span in one study (Crowe et al., 2003).”
From Enrichment Effects on Adult Cognitive Development: Can the Functional Capacity of Older Adults Be Preserved and Enhanced? (2008) · cites this paper as Crowe et al., 2003
Citations
Cites
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 · Cited by 88,282
McKhann, G., Drachman, D., Folstein, M., Katzman, R., Price, D., & Stadlan, E. M. (1984) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.34.7.939 · Cited by 27,915
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed
Cooper, A. M., & Michels, R. (1981) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.138.1.128 · Cited by 7,419
Drake, M. M. (1988) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.42.10.683b · Cited by 5,303
Román, G. C., Tatemichi, T. K., Erkinjuntti, T., Cummings, J. L., Masdeu, J. C., Garcia, J. H., Amaducci, L., Orgogozo, J.-M., Brun, A., Hofman, A., et al. (1993) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.43.2.250 · Cited by 4,921
Moms, J. C., Heyman, A., Mohs, R. C., Hughes, J. P., van Belle, G., Fillenbaum, G., Mellits, E. D., & Clark, C. (1989) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.39.9.1159 · Cited by 4,130
Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD)
Fillenbaum, G., & Heyman, A. (2002) · doi:10.1002/0470846410.ch42(iii · Cited by 2,859
Case-Control Studies: Design, Conduct, Analysis.
Youkeles, L., & Schlesselman, J. J. (1983) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2288156 · Cited by 2,358
Influence of social network on occurrence of dementia: a community-based longitudinal study
Fratiglioni, L., Wang, H.-X., Ericsson, K., Maytan, M., & Winblad, B. (2000) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02113-9 · Cited by 1,361
Participation in Cognitively Stimulating Activities and Risk of Incident Alzheimer Disease
Wilson, R. S. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.287.6.742 · Cited by 1,352
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- 1997, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 52, M117
- 2001, Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 56B, P292
- 1993, Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 33, P872
- Hultsch, 1999, Psychology and aging, 14, 245, 10.1037/0882-7974.14.2.245 · DOI · Paper page
- Kondo, 1994, Dementia, 5, 314
- 1996, The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 51, P55
- 1993, Neurology, 43, 256
- Schooler, 2001, Psychology and aging, 16, 466, 10.1037/0882-7974.16.3.466 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Harada, C. N., Love, M. C. N., & Triebel, K. L. (2013) · Clinics in Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.cger.2013.07.002 · Cited by 2,649
An active and socially integrated lifestyle in late life might protect against dementia
Fratiglioni, L., Paillard-Borg, S., & Winblad, B. (2004) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(04)00767-7 · Cited by 2,135
Mammalian nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: from structure to function
Albuquerque, E. X., Pereira, E. F. R., Alkondon, M., & Rogers, S. W. (2009) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00015.2008 · Cited by 1,724
Hertzog, C., Kramer, A. F., Wilson, R. S., & Lindenberger, U. (2008) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6053.2009.01034.x · Cited by 1,495
Epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease: occurrence, determinants, and strategies toward intervention
Qiu, C., Kivipelto, M., & von Strauss, E. (2009) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2009.11.2/cqiu · Cited by 1,261
Metadata
- Authors
- Crowe, M., Andel, R., Pedersen, N. L., Johansson, B., & Gatz, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Australian National University (AU)
- Flinders University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Crowe, M.
- Venue
- The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2003-09-01
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- P249-P255
- ISSN
- 1079-5014 (ISSN-L)
- 1758-5368
- OpenAlex
- W2141197239
- Cited by
- 252
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 4.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journals of Gerontology Series B (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- ALS Association
- Australian Association of Gerontology
- Australian Rotary Health
- Flinders University
- Australian Research Council
- National Health and Medical Research Council (366756)
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG004563, AG-10175, R01-AG08724, AG04563, AG 08861, R01AG010175, R01AG008724)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management › Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management
- Keywords
- leisure, Alzheimer's disease, dementia risk, domestic activities, sex differences
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Cognition Disorders, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Leisure Activities, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Prospective Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Registries, Twins, Incidence, Sex Distribution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
