Cited by 1,724Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors StudyNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchSmoking Behavior and Cessation

Mammalian nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: from structure to function

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Albuquerque, Edson X., Pereira, Edna F. R., Alkondon, Manickavasagom, Rogers, Scott W.·2009·Physiological Reviews

Abstract

The classical studies of nicotine by Langley at the turn of the 20th century introduced the concept of a "receptive substance," from which the idea of a "receptor" came to light. Subsequent studies aided by the Torpedo electric organ, a rich source of muscle-type nicotinic receptors (nAChRs), and the discovery of alpha-bungarotoxin, a snake toxin that binds pseudo-irreversibly to the muscle nAChR, resulted in the muscle nAChR being the best characterized ligand-gated ion channel hitherto. With the advancement of functional and genetic studies in the late 1980s, the existence of nAChRs in the mammalian brain was confirmed and the realization that the numerous nAChR subtypes contribute to the psychoactive properties of nicotine and other drugs of abuse and to the neuropathology of various diseases, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and schizophrenia, has since emerged. This review provides a comprehensive overview of these findings and the more recent revelations of the impact that the rich diversity in function and expression of this receptor family has on neuronal and nonneuronal cells throughout the body. Despite these numerous developments, our understanding of the contributions of specific neuronal nAChR subtypes to the many facets of physiology throughout the body remains in its infancy.

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Crossref · 10.1152/physrev.00015.2008

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  1. [493]Wang ZZ Fuhrer C Shtrom S Sugiyama JE Ferns MJ Hall ZW The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor at the neuromuscular junction: assembly and tyrosine phosphorylation Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 1996 61 363 371 9246465

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Authors
Albuquerque, E. X., Pereira, E. F. R., Alkondon, M., & Rogers, S. W.
Affiliations
University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
Venue
Physiological Reviews
Published
2009-01
Volume
89
Issue
1
Pages
73-120
ISSN
  • 0031-9333 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1210
OpenAlex
W2104838343
Cited by
1,724
References
582
Citations by year
2026: 49 · 2025: 68 · 2024: 85 · 2023: 89 · 2022: 87 · 2021: 101 · 2020: 116 · 2019: 121 · 2018: 126 · 2017: 96 · 2016: 103 · 2015: 131 · 2014: 113 · 2013: 116 · 2012: 102
FWCI
8.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Physiological Reviews (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute on Aging (AG-17517, R01AG017517)
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (P01HL072903, P01-HL72903)
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS025296, U01NS059344, NS 25296, U01-NS-59344)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Keywords
nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, ligand-gated ion channels, muscle-type nAChR, alpha-bungarotoxin, Torpedo electric organ, nicotine, drug addiction, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, receptor structure, receptor function, non-neuronal cells
MeSH terms
Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Brain, Disease Models, Animal, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Parkinson Disease, Receptors, Nicotinic

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