Cited by 210Cognitive Functions and MemoryAging and Gerontology ResearchMemory Processes and Influences

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Improving Memory and Control Beliefs Through Cognitive Restructuring and Self-generated Strategies

Lachman, M. E., Weaver, S. L., Bandura, M., Elliot, E., Lewkowicz, C. J.·1992·Journal of Gerontology

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Abstract

Memory problems are a major source of concern among older adults. The goal of this research was to evaluate methods for improving memory performance and beliefs about memory ability and control. Men and women between the ages of 60 and 85 were randomly assigned to one of five treatment groups: (1) cognitive restructuring to promote adaptive beliefs about memory, (2) memory skills training, (3) combined cognitive restructuring and memory skills training, (4) practice on memory tasks, and (5) a no-contact control group. Beliefs about memory (ability and control) and memory performance (working memory, recall of text materials, categorizable word list, and names and faces) were assessed at a pretest and two posttests. As predicted, those receiving the combined treatment showed the greatest increases in their sense of control and perceived ability to improve memory. Results indicated that all groups improved equally on the memory tasks, although those who had received memory training were more likely to report at the second posttest that they had begun using new strategies for remembering things.

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The effect of motor activity on improved memory and The effect of motor activity on improved memory and emotional well-being in elderly women. emotional well-being in elderly women. Influencia de la actividad motora en la mejora de la memoria y Influencia de la actividad motora en la mejora de la memoria y del estado de ánimo emocional de mujeres mayores. del estado de ánimo emocional de mujeres mayores.
Hernández, C. R., González, M. Z., Fernández, A., & Ortiz, T. (2008)
Memory Self-Efficacy and Beliefs about Memory Controllability in Late Life
Lyon, B. A. (2014) · Louisiana State University · doi:10.31390/gradschool_theses.1930
“Rather, memory training coupled with cognitive restructuring to improve adaptive beliefs about memory aging appears to be the most effective for older persons (Lachman et al., 1992).”
Background
A comparison of fall-related psychological measures in a community-based setting
Moore, D. S. (2008) · doi:10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.2968
“Similarly, the PAMF scale was also designed using the premise of a memory efficacy scale (Lachman et al., 1992).”
Method
The effects of memory knowledge on attributions of forgetfulness in younger and older adults
Brigman, S. (2003) · doi:10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.1059
“Additionally, the memory aging seminar distinguished between normative memory changes and pathological memory deficits and promoted an adaptive view of memory aging (Lachman et al., 1992), focusing on the importance of effort in maintaining and improving memory functioning throughout the life course.”
Background
Cognitive training through DVD: Working memory task as a tool for rehabilitation in elders
Marques, V. D. S., Soutinho, L. A. R., Marins, M., Marinho, V., Teixeira, S. S., Bastos, V. H., & Orsini, M. (2018) · Clinical Practice · doi:10.4172/clinical-practice.1000431
Ouderen en vergeetachtigheid
Ponds, R. (1999) · Neuropraxis · doi:10.1007/bf03070969
Visit 5
Ferguson, R. J., & Gillock, K. L. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780197521571.003.0006
STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS AND REPORTED USE OF THEIR MEMORIES AFTER A MEMORY-IMPROVEMENT COURSE
Higbee, K. L. (2000) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.86.2.622-628
Visit 6
Ferguson, R. J., & Gillock, K. L. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780197521571.003.0007

Authors: Lachman, M. E., Weaver, S. L., Bandura, M., Elliot, E., & Lewkowicz, C. J.
Affiliations: Brandeis University (US)
ORCID: Lachman, M. E.
Venue: Journal of Gerontology
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 1992-09-01
Volume: 47
Issue: 5
Pages: P293-P299
ISSN: 0022-1422 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1093/geronj/47.5.p293
OpenAlex: W2313887247
Cited by: 209
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 2.19
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Gerontology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5r01ag007790-03)
National Institute on Aging (AG-07790)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Keywords: cognitive restructuring, memory training, older adults, memory beliefs, perceived control, perceived competence, working memory, memory retrieval, face recognition (cognition), memory strategies, cognitive aging
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Attitude, Cognition, Education, Female, Forecasting, Humans, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Male, Memory, Memory, Short-Term, Middle Aged, Motivation, Mental Recall, Self Concept, Teaching, Multivariate Analysis

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Improving Memory and Control Beliefs Through Cognitive Restructuring and Self-generated Strategies

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