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Risk Factors for Reported Elder Abuse and Neglect: A Nine-Year Observational Cohort Study
Abstract
To determine longitudinal risk factors for elder abuse and neglect, an established cohort of community-dwelling older adults (n = 2,812) was linked with elderly protective service records over a 9-year follow-up period. Protective services saw 184 (6.5%) individuals in the cohort for any indication, and 47 cohort members were seen for corroborated elder abuse or neglect for a sampling adjusted 9-year prevalence of 1.6% (95% CI 1.0%, 2.1%). In pooled logistic regression, age, race, poverty, functional disability, and cognitive impairment were identified as risk factors for reported elder mistreatment. Additionally, the onset of new cognitive impairment was also associated with elder abuse and neglect. Because the mechanism of elder mistreatment case-finding in this study was a social welfare system (protective services), the influence of race and poverty as risk factors is likely to be overestimated due to reporting bias.
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Cited by
Elder Abuse: Global Situation, Risk Factors, and Prevention Strategies
Pillemer, K., Burnes, D., Riffin, C., & Lachs, M. S. (2016) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnw004 · Cited by 797
Self-citationElder Abuse: Systematic Review and Implications for Practice
Dong, X. Q. (2015) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.13454 · Cited by 477
Prevalence and Psychological Impact of Chinese Elder Abuse
YAN, E., & TANG, C. S.-K. (2001) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626001016011004 · Cited by 142
Cooper, C., Selwood, A., & Livingston, G. (2009) · The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/jgp.0b013e3181b0fa2e · Cited by 109
Professional Decision Making on Elder Abuse: Systematic Narrative Review
Killick, C., & Taylor, B. J. (2009) · Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1080/08946560902997421 · Cited by 77
Metadata
- Authors
- Lachs, M. S., Williams, C., O'Brien, S., Hurst, L., & Horwitz, R.
- Venue
- The Gerontologist
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1997-08-01
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 469-474
- ISSN
- 0016-9013 (ISSN-L)
- 1758-5341
- OpenAlex
- W2085916454
- Cited by
- 411
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 36.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Lachs, M. S., Williams, C., O'Brien, S., Hurst, L., & Horwitz, R. (1997). Risk Factors for Reported Elder Abuse and Neglect: A Nine-Year Observational Cohort Study. The Gerontologist. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/37.4.469
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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