The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Improving health literacy in community populations: a review of progress
Open accessAbstract
Governments around the world have adopted national policies and programs to improve health literacy. This paper examines progress in the development of evidence to support these policies from interventions to improve health literacy among community populations. Our review found only a limited number of studies (n=7) that met the criteria for inclusion, with many more influenced by the concept of health literacy but not using it in the design and evaluation. Those included were diverse in setting, population and intended outcomes. All included educational strategies to develop functional health literacy, and a majority designed to improve interactive or critical health literacy skills. Several papers were excluded because they described a protocol for an intervention, but not results, indicating that our review may be early in a cycle of activity in community intervention research. The review methodology may not have captured all relevant studies, but it provides a clear message that the academic interest and attractive rhetoric surrounding health literacy needs to be tested more systematically through intervention experimentation in a wide range of populations using valid and reliable measurement tools. The distinctive influence of the concept of health literacy on the purpose and methodologies of health education and communication is not reflected in many reported interventions at present. Evidence to support the implementation of national policies and programs, and the intervention tools required by community practitioners are not emerging as quickly as needed. This should be addressed as a matter of priority by research funding agencies.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Health literacy and public health: A systematic review and integration of definitions and models
Sørensen, K., Van den Broucke, S., Fullam, J., Doyle, G., Pelikan, J., Slonska, Z., Brand, H., & (HLS-EU) Consortium Health Literacy Project European (2012) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-80 · Cited by 6,213
Nutbeam, D. (2000) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/15.3.259 · Cited by 5,286
Self-citationThe evolving concept of health literacy
Nutbeam, D. (2008) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.09.050 · Cited by 2,944
Self-citationJorm, A. F., Korten, A. E., Jacomb, P. A., Christensen, H., Rodgers, B., & Pollitt, P. (1997) · Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1997.tb140071.x · Cited by 2,585
Quick Assessment of Literacy in Primary Care: The Newest Vital Sign
Weiss, B. D. (2005) · The Annals of Family Medicine · doi:10.1370/afm.405 · Cited by 2,215
Parker, R. M., Baker, D. W., Williams, M. V., & Nurss, J. R. (1995) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02640361 · Cited by 2,023
Rapid estimate of adult literacy in medicine: a shortened screening instrument.
Davis, T. C., Long, S. W., Jackson, R. H., Mayeaux, E. J., George, R. B., Murphy, P. W., & Crouch, M. A. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 1,597
Development of a brief test to measure functional health literacy
Baker, D. W., Williams, M. V., Parker, R. M., Gazmararian, J. A., & Nurss, J. (1999) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00116-5 · Cited by 1,544
Osborne, R. H., Batterham, R. W., Elsworth, G. R., Hawkins, M., & Buchbinder, R. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-658 · Cited by 1,334
Sørensen, K., Van den Broucke, S., Pelikan, J. M., Fullam, J., Doyle, G., Slonska, Z., Kondilis, B., Stoffels, V., Osborne, R. H., & Brand, H. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-948 · Cited by 1,241
Cited by
Understanding and Responding to Health Literacy as a Social Determinant of Health
Nutbeam, D., & Lloyd, J. E. (2021) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-090419-102529 · Cited by 1,178
Self-citationBias in medical AI: Implications for clinical decision-making
Cross, J. L., Choma, M. A., & Onofrey, J. A. (2024) · PLOS Digital Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pdig.0000651 · Cited by 607
Walters, R., Leslie, S. J., Polson, R., Cusack, T., & Gorely, T. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08991-0 · Cited by 292
Health literacy, health outcomes and equity: a trend analysis based on a population survey
Keene Woods, N., Ali, U., Medina, M., Reyes, J., & Chesser, A. K. (2023) · Journal of Primary Care & Community Health · doi:10.1177/21501319231156132 · Cited by 34
Liu, Y., Wu, N., Yan, J., Yu, J., Liao, L., & Wang, H. (2023) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0283634 · Cited by 30
Metadata
- Authors
- Nutbeam, D., McGill, B., & Premkumar, P.
- Venue
- Health Promotion International
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2017-03-28
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 901-911
- ISSN
- 0957-4824 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2245
- OpenAlex
- W2602896767
- Cited by
- 459
- References
- 52
- FWCI
- 38.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Improving health literacy in community populations: a review of progress. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/heapro/dax015
- The paper
- Nutbeam, D., McGill, B., & Premkumar, P. (2018). Improving health literacy in community populations: a review of progress. Health Promotion International. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dax015
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.