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Cited by 206

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Members of the olfactory receptor gene family are contained in large blocks of DNA duplicated polymorphically near the ends of human chromosomes

Trask, B. J., Friedman, C., Martin-Gallardo, A., Rowen, L., Akinbami, C., Blankenship, J., Collins, C., Giorgi, D., Iadonato, S., Johnson, F., Kuo, W.-L., Massa, H., Morrish, T., Naylor, S., Nguyen, O. T. H., Rouquier, S., Smith, T., Wong, D. J., Youngblom, J., van den Engh, G.·1998·Human Molecular Genetics

Abstract

We have identified three new members of the olfactory receptor (OR) gene family within a large segment of DNA that is duplicated with high similarity near many human telomeres. This segment is present at 3q, 15q, and 19p in each of 45 unrelated humans sampled from various populations. Additional copies are present polymorphically at 11 other subtelomeric locations. The frequency with which the block is present at some locations varies among populations. While humans carry seven to 11 copies of the OR-containing block, it is located in chimpanzee and gorilla predominantly at a single site, which is not orthologous to any of the locations in the human genome. The observation that sequences flanking the OR-containing segment are duplicated on larger and different sets of chromosomes than the OR block itself demonstrates that the segment is part of a much larger, complex patchwork of subtelomeric duplications. The population analyses and structural results suggest the types of processes that have shaped these regions during evolution. From its sequence, one of the OR genes in this duplicated block appears to be potentially functional. Our findings raise the possibility that functional diversity in the OR family is generated in part through duplications and inter-chromosomal rearrangements of the DNA near human telomeres.

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Metadata

Authors
Trask, B. J., Friedman, C., Martin-Gallardo, A., Rowen, L., Akinbami, C., Blankenship, J., Collins, C., Giorgi, D., Iadonato, S., Johnson, F., Kuo, W.-L., Massa, H., Morrish, T., Naylor, S., Nguyen, O. T. H., Rouquier, S., Smith, T., Wong, D. J., Youngblom, J., & van den Engh, G.
Venue
Human Molecular Genetics
Published
1998-01-01
Volume
7
Issue
1
Pages
13-26
ISSN
  • 0964-6906 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2083
OpenAlex
W2119402784
Cited by
206
References
6
FWCI
32.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Members of the olfactory receptor gene family are contained in large blocks of DNA duplicated polymorphically near the ends of human chromosomes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/hmg/7.1.13
The paper
Trask, B. J., Friedman, C., Martin-Gallardo, A., Rowen, L., Akinbami, C., Blankenship, J., Collins, C., Giorgi, D., Iadonato, S., Johnson, F., Kuo, W.-L., Massa, H., Morrish, T., Naylor, S., Nguyen, O. T. H., Rouquier, S., Smith, T., Wong, D. J., Youngblom, J., & van den Engh, G. (1998). Members of the olfactory receptor gene family are contained in large blocks of DNA duplicated polymorphically near the ends of human chromosomes. Human Molecular Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/7.1.13

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.