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Epigenetic profiling of somatic tissues from human autopsy specimens identifies tissue- and individual-specific DNA methylation patterns

Open access
Byun, Hyang-Min, Siegmund, Kimberly D., Pan, Fei, Weisenberger, Daniel J., Kanel, Gary, Laird, Peter W., Yang, Allen S.·2009·Human Molecular Genetics

Abstract

DNA methylation is known to be associated with cell differentiation, aging, disease and cancer. There exists an expanding base of knowledge regarding tissue-specific DNA methylation, but we have little information about person-specific DNA methylation. Here, we analyze the DNA methylation patterns of multiple tissues from multiple individuals using a high-throughput quantitative assay of genome-wide DNA methylation, namely the Illumina GoldenGate BeadArray. DNA methylation patterns were largely conserved across 11 different tissues (r = 0.852) and across six individuals (r = 0.829), and we found that DNA was highly methylated in non-CpG islands and/or CpG sites that are not occupied by either H3K4me3 or H3K27me3 (P < 0.05). Finally, we found that the Illumina GoldenGate assay features a large number of probes (265/1505 probes, 17.6%) that contain single-nucleotide polymorphisms, which may interfere with DNA methylation analyses in genome-wide studies.

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Metadata

Authors
Byun, H.-M., Siegmund, K. D., Pan, F., Weisenberger, D. J., Kanel, G., Laird, P. W., & Yang, A. S.
Venue
Human Molecular Genetics
Published
2009-09-23
Volume
18
Issue
24
Pages
4808-4817
ISSN
  • 0964-6906 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2083
OpenAlex
W2103673123
Cited by
254
References
4
FWCI
7.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Epigenetic profiling of somatic tissues from human autopsy specimens identifies tissue- and individual-specific DNA methylation patterns. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/hmg/ddp445
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Byun, H.-M., Siegmund, K. D., Pan, F., Weisenberger, D. J., Kanel, G., Laird, P. W., & Yang, A. S. (2009). Epigenetic profiling of somatic tissues from human autopsy specimens identifies tissue- and individual-specific DNA methylation patterns. Human Molecular Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddp445

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