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Evaluating the role of the FUS/TLS-related gene EWSR1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Open accessAbstract
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons. Mutations in related RNA-binding proteins TDP-43, FUS/TLS and TAF15 have been connected to ALS. These three proteins share several features, including the presence of a bioinformatics-predicted prion domain, aggregation-prone nature in vitro and in vivo and toxic effects when expressed in multiple model systems. Given these commonalities, we hypothesized that a related protein, EWSR1 (Ewing sarcoma breakpoint region 1), might also exhibit similar properties and therefore could contribute to disease. Here, we report an analysis of EWSR1 in multiple functional assays, including mutational screening in ALS patients and controls. We identified three missense variants in EWSR1 in ALS patients, which were absent in a large number of healthy control individuals. We show that disease-specific variants affect EWSR1 localization in motor neurons. We also provide multiple independent lines of in vitro and in vivo evidence that EWSR1 has similar properties as TDP-43, FUS and TAF15, including aggregation-prone behavior in vitro and ability to confer neurodegeneration in Drosophila. Postmortem analysis of sporadic ALS cases also revealed cytoplasmic mislocalization of EWSR1. Together, our studies highlight a potential role for EWSR1 in ALS, provide a collection of functional assays to be used to assess roles of additional RNA-binding proteins in disease and support an emerging concept that a class of aggregation-prone RNA-binding proteins might contribute broadly to ALS and related neurodegenerative diseases.
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Ubiquitinated TDP-43 in Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Neumann, M., Sampathu, D. M., Kwong, L. K., Truax, A. C., Micsenyi, M. C., Chou, T. T., Bruce, J., Schuck, T., Grossman, M., Clark, C. M., et al. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1134108 · Cited by 6,576
Self-citationDeJesus-Hernandez, M., Mackenzie, I. R., Boeve, B. F., Boxer, A. L., Baker, M., Rutherford, N. J., Nicholson, A. M., Finch, N. A., Flynn, H., Adamson, J., et al. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.09.011 · Cited by 4,936
A Hexanucleotide Repeat Expansion in C9ORF72 Is the Cause of Chromosome 9p21-Linked ALS-FTD
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Targeted capture and massively parallel sequencing of 12 human exomes
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Exome sequencing identifies the cause of a mendelian disorder
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Mutations in UBQLN2 cause dominant X-linked juvenile and adult-onset ALS and ALS/dementia
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Clinical genetics of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: what do we really know?
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Gains or losses: molecular mechanisms of TDP43-mediated neurodegeneration
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Converging Mechanisms in ALS and FTD: Disrupted RNA and Protein Homeostasis
Ling, S.-C., Polymenidou, M., & Cleveland, D. W. (2013) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.07.033 · Cited by 1,811
The changing scene of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Robberecht, W., & Philips, T. (2013) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3430 · Cited by 957
Cancer-Specific Retargeting of BAF Complexes by a Prion-like Domain
Boulay, G., Sandoval, G. J., Riggi, N., Iyer, S., Buisson, R., Naigles, B., Awad, M. E., Rengarajan, S., Volorio, A., McBride, M. J., et al. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.036 · Cited by 470
Guo, L., Kim, H. J., Wang, H., Monaghan, J., Freyermuth, F., Sung, J. C., O’Donovan, K., Fare, C. M., Diaz, Z., Singh, N., et al. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.03.002 · Cited by 466
Self-citationRNA-binding proteins with prion-like domains in health and disease
Harrison, A. F., & Shorter, J. (2017) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bcj20160499 · Cited by 422
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Metadata
- Authors
- Couthouis, J., Hart, M. P., Erion, R., King, O. D., Diaz, Z., Nakaya, T., Ibrahim, F., Kim, H.-J., Mojsilovic-Petrovic, J., Panossian, S., Kim, C. E., Frackelton, E. C., Solski, J. A., Williams, K. L., Clay-Falcone, D., Elman, L., McCluskey, L., Greene, R., Hakonarson, H., Kalb, R. G., Lee, V. M. Y., Trojanowski, J. Q., Nicholson, G. A., Blair, I. P., Bonini, N. M., Van Deerlin, V. M., Mourelatos, Z., Shorter, J., & Gitler, A. D.
- Venue
- Human Molecular Genetics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-03-27
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 2899-2911
- ISSN
- 0964-6906 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2083
- OpenAlex
- W2157580663
- Cited by
- 289
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 15.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Couthouis, J., Hart, M. P., Erion, R., King, O. D., Diaz, Z., Nakaya, T., Ibrahim, F., Kim, H.-J., Mojsilovic-Petrovic, J., Panossian, S., Kim, C. E., Frackelton, E. C., Solski, J. A., Williams, K. L., Clay-Falcone, D., Elman, L., McCluskey, L., Greene, R., Hakonarson, H., . . . Gitler, A. D. (2012). Evaluating the role of the FUS/TLS-related gene EWSR1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Human Molecular Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/dds116
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