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Cited by 305

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Differential mitochondrial distribution in human pronuclear embryos leads to disproportionate inheritance between blastomeres: relationship to microtubular organization, ATP content and competence

Van Blerkom, Jonathan, Davis, Patrick, Alexander, Samuel·2000·Human Reproduction

Abstract

It has been suggested that mitochondrial DNA defects that effect metabolic capacity may be a proximal cause of failures in oocyte maturation, fertilization, or early embryonic development. Here, the distribution of mitochondria was examined by scanning laser confocal microscopy in living human pronuclear oocytes and cleavage stage embryos, followed either by measurements of the net ATP content of individual blastomeres or anti-tubulin immunofluorescence to determine the relationship between mitochondrial distribution and microtubular organization. The results indicate that specific patterns of perinuclear mitochondrial aggregation and microtubular organization are related, and that asymmetrical mitochondrial distributions at the pronuclear stage can result in some proportion of blastomeres with reduced mitochondrial inheritance and diminished ATP generating capacity. While the inability to divide appears to be a development consequence for an affected blastomere, for the embryo, reduced competence may occur during cleavage if several blastomeres inherit a mitochondrial complement inadequate to support normal cellular functions. The findings provide a possible epigenetic explanation for the variable developmental ability expressed within cohorts of morphologically normal early cleavage stage human embryos obtained by in-vitro fertilization.

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Metadata

Authors
Van Blerkom, J., Davis, P., & Alexander, S.
Venue
Human Reproduction
Published
2000-12
Volume
15
Issue
12
Pages
2621-2633
ISSN
  • 0268-1161 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2350
OpenAlex
W2161682861
Cited by
305
References
25
FWCI
13.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Differential mitochondrial distribution in human pronuclear embryos leads to disproportionate inheritance between blastomeres: relationship to microtubular organization, ATP content and competence. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/humrep/15.12.2621
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Van Blerkom, J., Davis, P., & Alexander, S. (2000). Differential mitochondrial distribution in human pronuclear embryos leads to disproportionate inheritance between blastomeres: relationship to microtubular organization, ATP content and competence. Human Reproduction. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/15.12.2621

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