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The role of genetic factors in age at natural menopause

Open access
de Bruin, J.P., Bovenhuis, H., van Noord, P.A.H., Pearson, P.L., van Arendonk, J.A.M., te Velde, E.R., Kuurman, W.W., Dorland, M.·2001·Human Reproduction

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Environmental factors explain only a small part of the age variance at which menopause commences. The variation in natural menopause is a trait predominantly determined by interaction of multiple genes, whose identity and causative genetic variation remains to be determined. Menopause is a retrospective marker for the reproductive capacity of preceding years, since subfertility and infertility precede menopause at distinct time-intervals. In the present study we have investigated the contribution of genetic factors to menopausal age. METHODS: Data were collected from a random population sample of singleton and twin sisters participating in a prospective breast cancer screening project, who had subsequently experienced natural menopause. Heritability of menopausal age was estimated with analysis of variance, Mx modelling and Gibbs sampling. RESULTS: All produced almost identical heritability estimates of 0.85-0.87 for singleton sisters, suggesting a strong genetic contribution to menopausal age. Twin data were used to distinguish additive genetic from common environmental effects; a heritability of 0.71-0.72 was determined, which does not deviate significantly from the estimate for singleton sisters. CONCLUSIONS: According to our findings, a woman with a family history of early menopause risks early menopause and consequently early reproductive failure herself.

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Metadata

Authors
de Bruin, J. P., Bovenhuis, H., van Noord, P. A. H., Pearson, P. L., van Arendonk, J. A. M., te Velde, E. R., Kuurman, W. W., & Dorland, M.
Venue
Human Reproduction
Published
2001-09
Volume
16
Issue
9
Pages
2014-2018
ISSN
  • 0268-1161 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2350
OpenAlex
W2142534216
Cited by
301
References
2
FWCI
7.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The role of genetic factors in age at natural menopause. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/humrep/16.9.2014
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de Bruin, J. P., Bovenhuis, H., van Noord, P. A. H., Pearson, P. L., van Arendonk, J. A. M., te Velde, E. R., Kuurman, W. W., & Dorland, M. (2001). The role of genetic factors in age at natural menopause. Human Reproduction. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/16.9.2014

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