Cited by 126Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormonesEstrogen and related hormone effectsGenetic Associations and Epidemiology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Association of polymorphisms of the oestrogen receptoralpha gene with the age of menarche

Stavrou, I.·2002·Human Reproduction

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The age of menarche may be subject to hereditary influences, but the specific genetic determinants are largely unknown. We evaluated whether the XbaI and PvuII polymorphisms of the estrogen receptor alpha gene are associated with the age of menarche. METHODS: We performed genotyping for XbaI and PvuII in a cohort of 145 adolescent females from a closed community in North-Western Greece. RESULTS: There was strong linkage disequilibrium between the two polymorphisms. Menarche occurred later in girls with the XX genotype than in girls with the Xx or xx genotype (mean +/- SD: 13.36 +/- 1.24 versus 12.80 +/- 1.14 and 12.75 +/- 1.35 years respectively; P = 0.017). Menarche also tended to occur later in PP homozygotes than in Pp and pp subjects, but the difference was not significant (mean +/- SD: 13.09 +/- 1.29 versus 12.80 +/- 1.19 and 12.85 +/- 1.33 years respectively). The strongest effect was seen when the PX haplotype was considered [mean +/- SD: 13.43 +/- 1.18 years for homozygotes versus 12.76 +/- 1.25 years in heterozygotes and in subjects without the PX allele, P = 0.006]. CONCLUSIONS: We document that the XbaI polymorphism, and possibly PvuII, may be genetic determinants of the age of menarche.

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Crossref · 10.1093/humrep/17.4.1101

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  • ESR1 encodes an estrogen receptor essential for sexual development and reproductive function, and polymorphisms in ESR1 have previously been nominally associated with age at menarche.

    “ESR1 encodes an estrogen receptor that is essential for sexual development and reproductive function, and polymorphisms in ESR1 have previously been nominally associated with age at menarche33.”

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Metadata

Authors
Stavrou, I.
Affiliations
University of Ioannina (GR)
Corresponding author
Stavrou, I.
Venue
Human Reproduction
Published
2002-04-01
Volume
17
Issue
4
Pages
1101-1105
ISSN
  • 0268-1161 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2350
OpenAlex
W2158185741
Cited by
126
References
34
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 9
FWCI
6.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Human Reproduction (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Endocrinology › Estrogen and related hormone effects
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
Keywords
age at menarche, estrogen receptor alpha, ESR1 gene, XbaI polymorphism, PvuII polymorphism, linkage disequilibrium, haplotype association, adolescent girls
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Aging, Alleles, Child, Female, Genotype, Haplotypes, Heterozygote, Homozygote, Humans, Menarche, Polymorphism, Genetic, Receptors, Estrogen, Cohort Studies, Linkage Disequilibrium, Estrogen Receptor alpha

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