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An Apparently New Enterovirus Isolated from Patients with Disease of the Central Nervous System
Abstract
An apparently new enterovirus was isolated in California from more than 20 patients with central nervous system (CNS) disease during the past four years; one strain was isolated from the brain of a fatal case of encephalitis. The representative BrCr strain had the physicochemical properties of an enterovirus. The human origin of the virus strains was confirmed by the reisolation from the original clinical specimens and the demonstration of increases in neutralizing antibody in patients from whom virus was isolated. Cross-neutralization and immunodiffusion tests indicated that the virus was distinct from the currently recognized enteroviruses of man. A few strains in the group were weakly pathogenic in suckling mice and produced symptoms similar to those produced by group A coxsackieviruses. A number of the strains required treatment with sodium deoxycholate to disaggregate the virus before neutralization could be demonstrated with homologous antiserum.
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Citations
Cited by
An overview of the evolution of enterovirus 71 and its clinical and public health significance
McMinn, P. C. (2002) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0168-6445(02)00070-0 · Cited by 699
McMinn, P., Stratov, I., Nagarajan, L., & Davis, S. (2001) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/318454 · Cited by 401
Enteroviruses as agents of emerging infectious diseases
Palacios, G., & Oberste, M. (2005) · Journal of Neurovirology · doi:10.1080/13550280591002531 · Cited by 223
Neural pathogenesis of enterovirus 71 infection
Weng, K.-F., Chen, L.-L., Huang, P.-N., & Shih, S.-R. (2010) · Microbes and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2010.03.006 · Cited by 146
Hand, foot and mouth disease: seroprevalence of Coxsackie A16 and Enterovirus 71 in Germany
Rabenau, H. F., Richter, M., & Doerr, H. W. (2010) · Medical Microbiology and Immunology · doi:10.1007/s00430-009-0133-6 · Cited by 119
Metadata
- Authors
- Schmidt, N. J., Lennette, E. H., & Ho, H. H.
- Venue
- Journal of Infectious Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1974-03-01
- Volume
- 129
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 304-309
- ISSN
- 0022-1899 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-6613
- OpenAlex
- W2100008113
- Cited by
- 780
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 1.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An Apparently New Enterovirus Isolated from Patients with Disease of the Central Nervous System. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/infdis/129.3.304
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- Schmidt, N. J., Lennette, E. H., & Ho, H. H. (1974). An Apparently New Enterovirus Isolated from Patients with Disease of the Central Nervous System. Journal of Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/129.3.304
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
