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Infection with Herpes Simplex Virus and Cell-Mediated Immunity after Marrow Transplant

Meyers, J. D., Flournoy, N., Thomas, E. D.·1980·Journal of Infectious Diseases

Abstract

The relationship between herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection and specific cell-mediated immunity was investigated in 141 patients before and for the first four months after marrow transplant. Sixty-two (82%) of 76 seropositive patients but only one of 65 seronegative patients developed HSV infection. Lymphocyte responses to HSV antigen were suppressed immediately after transplant and subsequently became reactive in those patients with HSV infection. The presence or absence of antibody to HSV in the donor before transplant did not influence the response. Seventy long-term survivors of marrow transplant were also studied. Among 60 patients who had pretransplant serum available for study, 26 (68%) of 38 who had been seropositive before transplant had positive responses compared with none of 22 who had been seronegative. Recovery of responsiveness to HSV antigen after marrow transplant is primarily related to recurrent virus infection and not to the pretransplant immune status of the donor.

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Metadata

Authors
Meyers, J. D., Flournoy, N., & Thomas, E. D.
Venue
Journal of Infectious Diseases
Published
1980-09-01
Volume
142
Issue
3
Pages
338-346
ISSN
  • 0022-1899 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-6613
OpenAlex
W1967027894
Cited by
232
References
0
FWCI
8.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Infection with Herpes Simplex Virus and Cell-Mediated Immunity after Marrow Transplant. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/infdis/142.3.338
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Meyers, J. D., Flournoy, N., & Thomas, E. D. (1980). Infection with Herpes Simplex Virus and Cell-Mediated Immunity after Marrow Transplant. Journal of Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/142.3.338

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.