The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sexual Behavior and Partner Characteristics Are the Predominant Risk Factors for Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection in Young Women
Abstract
Risk factors for cervicovaginal human papillomavirus (HPV) infection were investigated in 604 college women. HPV was detected in 168 (27.8%) of the subjects by L1 consensus primer polymerase chain reaction, Southern blot hybridization, or both. Significant independent risk factors for HPV (P < .05) included age (odds ratios [ORs]: 2.6 for 21-23 years old and 1.6 for > 23, vs. < or = 20), ethnicity (ORs: 3.2 for black, 2.2 for Hispanic, vs. white/other), number of lifetime male vaginal sex partners (ORs: 4.5 for 2, 5.8 for 3 or 4, 10.3 for > or = 5, vs. 1), living with smokers (OR: 1.9), male partner's number of lifetime sex partners (ORs: 2.1 for 2 or 3, 3.1 for 4-10, 2.7 for > or = 11, vs. 1), duration of sexual relationship for > 12 months (OR: 0.6), and male partner currently in college (OR: 0.6). These data demonstrate that the predominant risk factors for genital HPV infection in young women are related not only to their own sexual behaviors but also to those of their male partners.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus in Cervical Cancer: a Worldwide Perspective
Bosch, F. X., Manos, M. M., Munoz, N., Sherman, M., Jansen, A. M., Peto, J., Schiffman, M. H., Moreno, V., Kurman, R., Shan, K. V., et al. (1995) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/87.11.796 · Cited by 3,370
Bauer, H. M. (1991) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1991.03460040048027 · Cited by 952
Koutsky, L. A., Holmes, K. K., Critchlow, C. W., Stevens, C. E., Paavonen, J., Beckmann, A. M., DeRouen, T. A., Galloway, D. A., Vernon, D., & Kiviat, N. B. (1992) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199210293271804 · Cited by 943
Persistent Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection as a Risk Factor for Persistent Cervical Dysplasia
Ho, G. Y. F., Burk, R. D., Klein, S., Kadish, A. S., Chang, C. J., Palan, P., Basu, J., Tachezy, R., Lewis, R., & Romney, S. (1995) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/87.18.1365 · Cited by 803
Self-citationMills, J. M., & Stier, E. A. (2021) · 50 Studies Every Obstetrician-Gynecologist Should Know · doi:10.1093/med/9780190947088.003.0031 · Cited by 756
Persistence of Type-Specific Human Papillomavirus Infection among Cytologically Normal Women
Hildesheim, A., Schiffman, M. H., Gravitt, P. E., Glass, A. G., Greer, C. E., Zhang, T., Scott, D. R., Rush, B. B., Lawler, P., Sherman, M. E., et al. (1994) · Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/169.2.235 · Cited by 682
Heterogeneity of the human papillomavirus group
de Villiers, E. M. (1989) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.63.11.4898-4903.1989 · Cited by 665
Munoz, N., Bosch, F. X., de Sanjose, S., Tafur, L., Izarzugaza, I., Gili, M., Viladiu, P., Navarro, C., Martos, C., Ascunce, N., et al. (1992) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.2910520513 · Cited by 568
HLA DR–DQ associations with cervical carcinoma show papillomavirus–type specificity
Apple, R. J., Erlich, H. A., Klitz, W., Manos, M. M., Becker, T. M., & Wheeler, C. M. (1994) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0294-157 · Cited by 326
Ley, C., Bauer, H. M., Reingold, A., Schiffman, M. H., Chambers, J. C., Tashiro, C. J., & Manos, M. M. (1991) · JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/83.14.997 · Cited by 320
Cited by
Natural History of Cervicovaginal Papillomavirus Infection in Young Women
Ho, G. Y. F., Bierman, R., Beardsley, L., Chang, C. J., & Burk, R. D. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199802123380703 · Cited by 2,329
Self-citationWiner, R. L. (2003) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwf180 · Cited by 1,044
The epidemiology of human papillomavirus infections
Baseman, J. G., & Koutsky, L. A. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Virology · doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2004.12.008 · Cited by 955
Palefsky, J. M., Minkoff, H., Kalish, L. A., Levine, A., Sacks, H. S., Garcia, P., Young, M., Melnick, S., Miotti, P., & Burk, R. (1999) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/91.3.226 · Cited by 537
Self-citationThe behavioural immune system and the psychology of human sociality
Schaller, M. (2011) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0029 · Cited by 441
Metadata
- Authors
- Burk, R. D., Ho, G. Y. F., Beardsley, L., Lempa, M., Peters, M., & Bierman, R.
- Venue
- Journal of Infectious Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1996-10-01
- Volume
- 174
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 679-689
- ISSN
- 0022-1899 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-6613
- OpenAlex
- W2009933647
- Cited by
- 332
- References
- 43
- FWCI
- 10.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sexual Behavior and Partner Characteristics Are the Predominant Risk Factors for Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection in Young Women. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/infdis/174.4.679
- The paper
- Burk, R. D., Ho, G. Y. F., Beardsley, L., Lempa, M., Peters, M., & Bierman, R. (1996). Sexual Behavior and Partner Characteristics Are the Predominant Risk Factors for Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection in Young Women. Journal of Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/174.4.679
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.