The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
S-Variant SARS-CoV-2 Lineage B1.1.7 Is Associated With Significantly Higher Viral Load in Samples Tested by TaqPath Polymerase Chain Reaction
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
A SARS-CoV-2 variant B1.1.7 containing mutation Δ69/70 has spread rapidly in the United Kingdom and shows an identifiable profile in ThermoFisher TaqPath RT-qPCR, S gene target failure (SGTF). We analyzed recent test data for trends and significance. Linked cycle threshold (Ct) values for respiratory samples showed that a low Ct for ORF1ab and N were clearly associated with SGTF. Significantly more SGTF samples had higher inferred viral loads between 1×107 and 1×108. Our conclusion is that patients whose samples exhibit the SGTF profile are more likely to have high viral loads, which may explain higher infectivity and rapidity of spread.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“It was also associated with threefold to eightfold higher upper-airway levels [199][200][201]”
From The biological and clinical significance of emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants (2021) · cites this paper as [200]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Volz, E., Mishra, S., Chand, M., Barrett, J. C., Johnson, R., Geidelberg, L., Hinsley, W. R., Laydon, D. J., Dabrera, G., O’Toole, Á., et al. (2021) · doi:10.1101/2020.12.30.20249034 · Cited by 1,611
Assessing transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 in England
The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) consortium, Volz, E., Mishra, S., Chand, M., Barrett, J. C., Johnson, R., Geidelberg, L., Hinsley, W. R., Laydon, D. J., Dabrera, G., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03470-x · Cited by 1,611
Ferguson, J., Dunn, S. J., Best, A., Mirza, J. D., Percival, B. C., Mayhew, M., Megram, O., Ashford, F. B., White, T., Moles-Garcia, E., et al. (2021) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001216 · Cited by 70
Self-citationHow to establish an academic SARS-CoV-2 testing laboratory
Richter, A. G., Plant, T. D., Kidd, M., Bosworth, A., Mayhew, M., Megram, O., Ashworth, F., Crawford, L., White, T., Moles-Garcia, E., et al. (2020) · Nature Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41564-020-00818-3 · Cited by 22 · cited 1×
“4 Background: The UK response to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has involved the setup of high-throughput diagnostic centres [1] operationally standardised using commercial reverse-transcriptase qualitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) testing [2].”
BackgroundSelf-citationFerguson, J., Dunn, S. J., Best, A., et al. (2020) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.12.01.20237784 · Cited by 17
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Richter, 24, Extrapolation of United Kingdom pillar 2 care home COVID-19 test data to ascertain effectiveness of lateral flow testing in low prevalence settings, medRxiv
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 237
Perez-Romero, C. A., Tonda, A. P., Mendoza‐Maldonado, L., Coz, E., Tabeling, P., Vanhomwegen, J., Claassen, E., Garssen, J., Kraneveld, A. D., & Lopez‐Rincon, A. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.01.20.427043 · Cited by 18
Cross-sectional cycle threshold values reflect epidemic dynamics of COVID-19 in Madagascar
Andriamandimby, S. F., Brook, C. E., Razanajatovo, N. H., Randriambolamanantsoa, T. H., Rakotondramanga, J. M., Rasambainarivo, F., Raharimanga, V., Razanajatovo, I. M., Mangahasimbola, R. T., Razafindratsimandresy, R., et al. (2021) · Epidemics · doi:10.1016/j.epidem.2021.100533 · Cited by 18
Infection risk of SARS-CoV-2 in a dining setting: Deposited droplets and aerosols
Ding, S., Lee, J. S., Mohamed, M. A., & Ng, B. F. (2022) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.108888 · Cited by 18
Schussman, M. K., Roguet, A., Schmoldt, A., Dinan, B., & McLellan, S. L. (2022) · Environmental Science Water Research & Technology · doi:10.1039/d2ew00194b · Cited by 17
Peptide Platform as a Powerful Tool in the Fight against COVID-19
Murdocca, M., Citro, G., Romeo, I., Lupia, A., Miersch, S., Amadio, B., Bonomo, A., Rossi, A., Sidhu, S. S., Pandolfi, P. P., et al. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13081667 · Cited by 16
State of the Art in Epitope Mapping and Opportunities in COVID-19
Hamed, S. M., Sakr, M. M., El-Housseiny, G. S., Wasfi, R., & Aboshanab, K. M. (2023) · Future Science OA · doi:10.2144/fsoa-2022-0048 · Cited by 16
Sherman, A. C., Gray, G., Cao, B., To, K. K., Rouphael, N., Restrepo, A. M. H., Gordon, A. C., & Baden, L. R. (2025) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/s41572-025-00662-x · Cited by 19
“For example, the Alpha variant contained a deletion at the spike protein amino acid residues 69 and 70, leading to the failure of some RT-PCR assays 101 .”
Quiroga, S. A., Hernández, C., Castañeda, S., Jiménez, P., Vega, L., Gómez, M., Martinez, D., Ballesteros, N., Muñoz, M., Cifuentes, C., et al. (2021) · Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials · doi:10.1186/s12941-021-00445-8 · Cited by 14
Interaction of SARS-CoV-2 with host cells and antibodies: experiment and simulation
Nguyen, H. V., Nguyen, H. L., Lan, P. D., Thai, N. Q., Sikora, M., & Li, M. S. (2023) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d1cs01170g · Cited by 15
The Wells–Riley model revisited: Randomness, heterogeneity, and transient behaviours
Edwards, A. J., King, M., Noakes, C. J., Peckham, D. G., & López‐García, M. (2024) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/risa.14295 · Cited by 14
“The infectivity of a given individual can depend on many different factors including their viral load (Kidd et al., 2021), respiratory activity or behaviour (Buonanno et al., 2020), time since infection (Ma et al., 2021), or symptoms (Wang et al., 2023).”
Multi-center evaluation of Cepheid Xpert® Xpress SARS-CoV-2/Flu/RSV molecular point-of-care test
Sluimer, J., Goderski, G., van den Brink, S., Broeders, M. M. C., Rahamat-Langendoen, J. C., Then, E., Wijsman, L. A., Wolters, F., van de Bovenkamp, J. H. B., Melchers, W. J. G., et al. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Virology Plus · doi:10.1016/j.jcvp.2021.100042 · Cited by 14
Alkhatib, M., Bellocchi, M. C., Marchegiani, G., Grelli, S., Micheli, V., Stella, D., Zerillo, B., Carioti, L., Svicher, V., Rogliani, P., et al. (2022) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms10020268 · Cited by 14
“Interestingly, similar to Alpha VOC, Omicron has the known H69-V70 deletion in the Spike; hence, we can speculate that negativity to the spike target gene by assays specifically targeting this genomic region (as TaqPath test or other RT-PCR variant screening assays) can be used as an early marker in detection of Omicr…”
BackgroundTransmission characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern Rapid Scoping ReviewPreprint
Curran, J., Dol, J., Boulos, L., Somerville, M., McCulloch, H., Macdonald, M., LeBlanc, J. J., Barrett, L. L., Hatchette, T. F., Comeau, J. L., et al. (2021) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.04.23.21255515 · Cited by 16
“analyzed a dataset of 641 SARS-CoV-2 positive results of respiratory samples from October 25 to November 25, 2020 and identified a significantly higher number of SGTF samples were associated with a higher viral load, although similar viral loads were seen in non-SGTF samples.(18)”
ResultDynamics of SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern in Brazil, Early 2021
Levi, J. E., de Oliveira, C. M., Croce, B. D., Telles, P. R., Lopes, A. C. W., Romano, C. M., Lira, D. B., Resende, A. C. M., Lopes, F. P. P. L., Ruiz, A. A., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.784300 · Cited by 13
Meiners, L., Horn, J., Jones, T. C., Mühlemann, B., Schmidt, M. L., Walper, F., Menzel, P., Schwarzer, R., Rose, R., Krumbholz, A., et al. (2022) · The Lancet Microbe · doi:10.1016/s2666-5247(23)00412-3 · Cited by 15
SARS-CoV-2 genomics and impact on clinical care for COVID-19
Lorenzo-Redondo, R., Carvalho, A. M. D. S., Hultquist, J. F., & Ozer, E. A. (2023) · Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · doi:10.1093/jac/dkad309 · Cited by 12
“57,77,78”
Song, Y., Ge, Z., Cui, S., Tian, D., Wan, G., Zhu, S., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Zhao, X., Xiang, P., et al. (2021) · Microbiology Spectrum · doi:10.1128/spectrum.00273-21 · Cited by 12
Chung, H., Jian, M., Chang, C.-K., Lin, J., Yeh, K., Yang, Y., Chen, C., Hsieh, S., Tang, S. W., Perng, C., et al. (2021) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.203761 · Cited by 13
Acer, Ö., Bahçe, Y. G., & Özüdoğru, O. (2022) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.27677 · Cited by 12
SARS-CoV-2 Portrayed against HIV: Contrary Viral Strategies in Similar Disguise
Duerr, R., Crosse, K. M., Valero-Jimenez, A. M., & Dittmann, M. (2021) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms9071389 · Cited by 12
“Epidemiological studies suggest that the UK variant correlates with higher viral loads in patients [306], a >40% increased epidemiological growth [307,308], a longer duration of acute infection [309], and increased severity/death rate, particularly in patients of higher age and with comorbidities [310-313].”
BackgroundSARS-CoV-2 Mutations and Variants May Muddle the Sensitivity of COVID-19 Diagnostic Assays
Alkhatib, M., Carioti, L., D’Anna, S., Ceccherini‐Silberstein, F., Svicher, V., & Salpini, R. (2022) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms10081559 · Cited by 12
“Three nucleotides’ mismatches at N-tail of N gene lead to D3L mutation in the previously Alpha VOC is associated with N gene dropout and CT value shifting to Allplex™ SARS-CoV-2/FluA/FluB/RSV™ PCR assay [30].”
BackgroundInfluentialPerez-Romero, C. A., Mendoza‐Maldonado, L., Tonda, A. P., Coz, E., Tabeling, P., Vanhomwegen, J., MacSharry, J. A., Szafran, J., Bobadilla‐Morales, L., Corona‐Rivera, A., et al. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-42348-y · Cited by 11
Hofer, S., Hofstätter, N., Duschl, A., & Himly, M. (2021) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm11050431 · Cited by 9
van Loon, W., Rössig, H., Burock, S., Hofmann, J., Bernhard, J., Linzbach, E., Pettenkofer, D., Schönfeld, C., Gertler, M., Seybold, J., et al. (2021) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid2707.210845 · Cited by 11
“Lower Ct values were also seen in other studies on population (11) and inpatient levels (2).”
Goethem, N. V., Vandromme, M., Oyen, H. J. V., Haarhuis, F., Brondeel, R., Catteau, L., André, E., Cuypers, L., Blot, K. Y., & Serrien, B. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269138 · Cited by 11
Snell, L. B., Awan, A. R., Charalampous, T., Alcolea-Medina, A., Douthwaite, S. T., Edgeworth, J. D., & Nebbia, G. (2021) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2021.08.041 · Cited by 11
Aguayo-Acosta, A., Oyervides-Muñoz, M. A., Rodríguez-Aguillón, K. O., Ovalle-Carcaño, A., Romero‐Castillo, K. D., Robles‐Zamora, A., Johnson, M. C., Parra‐Saldívar, R., & Sosa‐Hernández, J. E. (2023) · IJID Regions · doi:10.1016/j.ijregi.2023.11.005 · Cited by 10
Rapid diagnostics of novel coronavirus infection by loop-mediated isothermal amplification
Хафизов, К. Ф., Petrov, V. V., Krasovitov, K. V., Zolkina, M. V., & Акимкин, В. Г. (2021) · Problems of Virology · doi:10.36233/0507-4088-42 · Cited by 10
Loconsole, D., Stea, E. D., Sallustio, A., Fontò, G., Pronzo, V., Simone, S., Centrone, F., Accogli, M., Gesualdo, L., & Chironna, M. (2021) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines9080806 · Cited by 9
Lockdowns exert selection pressure on overdispersion of SARS-CoV-2 variants
Nielsen, B. F., Eilersen, A., Simonsen, L., & Sneppen, K. (2022) · Epidemics · doi:10.1016/j.epidem.2022.100613 · Cited by 10
Rapid, tunable, and multiplexed detection of RNA using convective array PCR
Sullivan, A. T., Rao, V., Rockwood, T., Gandhi, J., Gruzka, S., O’Connor, L., Wang, B., Ragan, K. B., Zhang, D. Y., & Khodakov, D. A. (2023) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-023-05346-4 · Cited by 9
Comparative study of different SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic techniques
Vallejo, L., Martínez-Rodríguez, M., Nieto-Bazán, M. J., Delgado‐Iribarren, A., & Culebras, E. (2021) · Journal of Virological Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2021.114281 · Cited by 9
Giovacchini, N., Coppi, M., Aiezza, N., Baccani, I., Malentacchi, F., Pollini, S., Antonelli, A., & Rossolini, G. M. (2021) · International Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2021.10.005 · Cited by 9
Ashford, F. B., Best, A., Dunn, S. J., Ahmed, Z., Siddiqui, H., Melville, J., Wilkinson, S., Mirza, J. D., Cumley, N., Stockton, J., et al. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.02408-21 · Cited by 9
Self-citationPrácticas de prevención y control frente a la infección por Sars-Cov2 en la población peruana
Fernandez‐Guzman, D., Soriano‐Moreno, D. R., Ccami‐Bernal, F., Rojas-Miliano, C., Sangster-Carrasco, L., Hernández-Bustamante, E. A., Zamora-Huaringa, E. G., De-Los-Ríos-Pinto, A., & Nieto-Gutiérrez, W. (2021) · Revista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo · doi:10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2021.14sup1.1149 · Cited by 9
Fryer, H. R., Golubchik, T., Hall, M. D., Fraser, C., Hinch, R., Luca Ferretti, A., Thomson, L., Nurtay, A., Pellis, L., House, T., et al. (2023) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1011461 · Cited by 10
“Methods to identify variants have also varied, with some surveys using Spike gene target failure (SGTF) [12, 14, 15] during PCR testing or sample date [11] to classify the viral variants, whereas other have used whole genome sequencing [13, 16, 17].”
BackgroundMethodNan, X., Hardinge, P., Hoehn, S., Dighe, S. N., Ukeri, J., Pease, D. F., Griffin, J., Warrington, J. I., Saud, Z., Hottinger, E., et al. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-47289-0 · Cited by 9
Lythgoe, K., Golubchik, T., Hall, M. D., House, T., Cahuantzi, R., MacIntyre-Cockett, G., Fryer, H. R., Thomson, L., Nurtay, A., Ghafani, M., et al. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.01.05.21268323 · Cited by 9
Geismar, C., Nguyen, V. G., Fragaszy, E., Shrotri, M., Navaratnam, A. M. D., Beale, S., Byrne, T., Fong, W. L. E., Yavlinsky, A., Kovar, J., et al. (2023) · Epidemics · doi:10.1016/j.epidem.2023.100713 · Cited by 7
“A change in the virus biology, through increased viral shedding or improved receptor binding, are likely to lead to quicker transmissions and shorter incubation periods (Kidd et al., 2021; Wu et al., 2022).”
Geismar, C., Fragaszy, E., Nguyen, V. G., Fong, W. L. E., Shrotri, M., Beale, S., Rodger, A. J., Lampos, V., Byrne, T., Kovar, J., et al. (2021) · Wellcome Open Research · doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16974.1 · Cited by 8
Spatiotemporal Analyses of 2 Co-Circulating SARS-CoV-2 Variants, New York State, USA
Russell, A., O’Connor, C., Lasek‐Nesselquist, E., Plitnick, J., Kelly, J. P., Lamson, D. M., & George, K. S. (2022) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid2803.211972 · Cited by 8
Guerrero-Preston, R. E., Rivera‐Amill, V., Caraballo, K., Rodríguez‐Torres, S., Purcell‐Wiltz, A., García, A. A., Torres, R. S., Zamunér, F. T., Zanettini, C., MacKay, M. J., et al. (2022) · Immunity Inflammation and Disease · doi:10.1002/iid3.634 · Cited by 8
Silva, J. P., de Lima, A. D., Alvim, L., Malta, F., Mendonça, C. P., de Carvalho, A. H. B., Rios, J. S. H., Fonseca, P., Queiroz, D. C., Santos, L. C. G. D. A. E., et al. (2023) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v15041017 · Cited by 9
“This increase in the number of cases of Viruses 2023, 15, 1017 6 of 15 infected individuals resulted in the rapid establishment and predominance of Omicron VOCs to the detriment of Delta VOCs (Figure 2B).”
BackgroundSpecchiarello, E., Matusali, G., Carletti, F., Gruber, C. E. M., Fabeni, L., Minosse, C., Giombini, E., Rueca, M., Maggi, F., Amendola, A., et al. (2023) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics13091573 · Cited by 8
“TaqPath is a real-time RT-PCR diagnostic kit that identifies the 69/70 deletion (∆69/70) in the Spike (S) gene, allowing one to distinguish SARS-CoV-2 variants [13].”
MethodSurveillance of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 in Slovakia using a novel, multiplexed RT-qPCR assayPreprint
Kováčová, V., Boršová, K., Paul, E. D., Radvánszka, M., Hajdu, R., Čabanová, V., Slavíková, M., Ličková, M., Lukáčiková, Ľ., Belák, A., et al. (2021) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.02.09.21251168 · Cited by 8
Kontogianni, K., Cubas-Atienzar, A. I., Wooding, D., Buist, K., Thompson, C. R., Williams, C. T., Baldwin, L., Escadafal, C., Sacks, J. A., Adams, E. R., et al. (2021) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2021.05.033 · Cited by 8
Viral loads observed under competing strain dynamicsPreprint
Hay, J. A., Kennedy‐Shaffer, L., & Mina, M. J. (2021) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.07.27.21261224 · Cited by 8
Genomic Surveillance and Mutation Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Variants among Patients in Saudi Arabia
Alsuwairi, F. A., Alsaleh, A. N., Obeid, D. A., Al-Qahtani, A. A., Almaghrabi, R. S., Alahideb, B. M., AlAbdulkareem, M. A., Alsanea, M. S., Alharbi, L., Althawadi, S., et al. (2024) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms12030467 · Cited by 7
“This comprehensive approach will contribute to the development of more robust strategies with which to combat SARS-CoV-2 and future coronaviruses effectively.”
BackgroundBuchan, B. W., & Yao, J. D. C. (2021) · Clinical Microbiology Newsletter · doi:10.1016/j.clinmicnews.2021.05.004 · Cited by 7
“7 is associated with significantly higher viral loads in samples indicating the strains may show higher infectivity and rapidity of spread [43].”
BackgroundDurand, M., Thibault, P., Lévesque, S., Brault, A., Carignan, A., Valiquette, L., Martin, P., & Labbé, S. (2021) · Microbial Cell · doi:10.15698/mic2022.01.767 · Cited by 7
SARS-CoV-2-Übertragungswege und Implikationen für den Selbst- und Fremdschutz
Oh, D., Böttcher, S., Kröger, S., & von Kleist, M. (2021) · Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz · doi:10.1007/s00103-021-03389-8 · Cited by 12
Tsakok, M., Watson, R. A., Lumley, S., Khan, F., Qamhawi, Z., Lodge, A., Xie, C., Rodger, G., Constantinides, B., Sanderson, N. D., et al. (2021) · Clinical Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.crad.2021.11.002 · Cited by 8
Rapid and Quantitative In Vitro Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibodies and Nanobodies
Wu, W., Tan, X., Zupancic, J. M., Schardt, J. S., Desai, A. A., Smith, M. D., Zhang, J., Xie, L., Oo, M. K. K., Tessier, P. M., et al. (2022) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.2c00062 · Cited by 7
Peñarrubia, L., Ruiz, M., Porco, R., Rao, S. N., Vella, S. A., Juanola‐Falgarona, M., Manissero, D., López-Fontanals, M., & Pareja, J. (2021) · International Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2021.01.049 · Cited by 7
Costa, R. E. P. D., Bueno, F., Giménez, E., Bracho, M. A., Albert, E., Carretero, D., de Michelena, P., Martínez‐Costa, C., Gónzález‐Candelas, F., & Navarro, D. (2021) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2021.08.015 · Cited by 7
Detection Of SARS-COV-2 Variants Of Concern In Wastewater Of Leuven, BelgiumPreprint
Bloemen, M., Delang, L., Rector, A., Raymenants, J., Thibaut, J., Pussig, B., Fondu, L., Aertgeerts, B., Ranst, M. A. V., Geet, C. V., et al. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.05.12.22274823 · Cited by 7
Focused Review: Insight and Updates on COVID-19 from Progress in Microbes and Molecular Biology
Thye, A. Y.-K., & Law, J. W. (2023) · Progress In Microbes & Molecular Biology · doi:10.36877/pmmb.a0000333 · Cited by 6
CD81 fusion alters SARS-CoV-2 Spike trafficking
Cone, A. S., Zhou, Y., McNamara, R. P., Eason, A. B., Arias, G. F., Landis, J. T., Shifflett, K., Chambers, M. G., Yuan, R., Willcox, S., et al. (2024) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.01922-24 · Cited by 6
Ali, N., Khan, R., Alasmari, A. F., & Kumar, V. (2022) · Process Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2022.02.012 · Cited by 6
Antibody multispecificity: A necessary evil?
Jaiswal, D., Verma, S., Nair, D. T., & Salunke, D. M. (2022) · Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2022.10.012 · Cited by 6
Endemicity Is Not a Victory: The Unmitigated Downside Risks of Widespread SARS-CoV-2 Transmission
Stoddard, M., Novokhodko, A., Sarkar, S., Egeren, D. V., White, L. F., Hochberg, N. S., Rogers, M. S., Zetter, B. R., Joseph‐McCarthy, D., & Chakravarty, A. (2022) · COVID · doi:10.3390/covid2120121 · Cited by 5
Aldali, J. A., Alotaibi, B. A., Aldali, H. J., Alasiri, G. A., Alaseem, A. M., Almuqrin, A., Alshalani, A., & Alotaibi, F. T. (2023) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines11082203 · Cited by 6
Taylor, A., Calvez, R., Atkins, M., & Fink, C. G. (2022) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.811 · Cited by 6
Hilty, M. P., Moser, A., David, S., Wendel‐Garcia, P. D., Capaldo, G., Keiser, S., Fumeaux, T., Guerci, P., Montomoli, J., Boeckel, T. P. V., et al. (2021) · Swiss Medical Weekly · doi:10.4414/smw.2021.20553 · Cited by 5
Geismar, C., Fragaszy, E., Nguyen, V. G., Fong, W. L. E., Shrotri, M., Beale, S., Rodger, A., Lampos, V., Byrne, T., Kovar, J., et al. (2021) · Wellcome Open Research · doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16974.2 · Cited by 6
“Alternative explanations such as increased viral load (Kidd et al., 2021) or improved receptor binding may instead explain the increased transmissibility and rapid spread and should undergo further investigation.”
BackgroundBonnet, C., Masse, S., Benamar, H., Vilcu, A., Swital, M., Hanslik, T., van der Werf, S., Duval, X., Carrat, F., Falchi, A., et al. (2022) · Life · doi:10.3390/life12020163 · Cited by 4
“studied the Ct values from the nasopharyngeal samples (NPS) of 641 patients who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 in November as part of the ‘Test and Trace’ program in the UK [16] and they concluded that samples infected with the Alpha variant are more likely to have high viral loads, but they stressed the need for furt…”
BackgroundSARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant in Croatia—Rapid Detection of the First Case and Cross-Border Spread
Ferenčak, I., Obrovac, M., Žmak, L., Kuzle, J., Petrović, G., Vilibić‐Čavlek, T., Jurić, D., Jurić, A., Hruškar, Ž., Capak, K., et al. (2022) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens11050511 · Cited by 5
“2) [21–24], as this sub-lineage lacks the HV69/70 deletion [39], which causes “the S gene target failure”, characteristic of the BA.1 lineage when using this assay [40].”
BackgroundInfluentialIkuse, T., Aizawa, Y., Shobukawa, Y., Tomiyama, N., Nakayama, H., Takahashi, M., Muto, K., Hasegawa, S., Takahashi, M., Kon, M., et al. (2022) · The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal · doi:10.1097/inf.0000000000003607 · Cited by 5
“In adults, the Alpha variant resulted in higher viral loads in saliva and nasopharyngeal excretions of COVID-19 patients.(20) FIGURE 1.”
BackgroundModelling pooling strategies for SARS-CoV-2 testing in a university setting
Hemani, G., Thomas, A. C., Walker, J. G., Trickey, A., Nixon, E. J., Ellis, D. C. P., Kwiatkowska, R. M., Relton, C. L., Danon, L., Christensen, H., et al. (2021) · Wellcome Open Research · doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16639.1 · Cited by 5
SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern: the knowns and unknowns
Lessells, R. J. (2021) · Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.accpm.2021.100868 · Cited by 5
Mwendwa, F., Kanji, A., Bukhari, A. R., Khan, U. I., Sadiqa, A., Mushtaq, Z., Nasir, N., Mahmood, S. F., Aamir, U. B., & Hasan, Z. (2024) · Journal of Infection and Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2024.04.025 · Cited by 5
Lennon, N. J., Bhattacharyya, R. P., Mina, M. J., Rehm, H. L., Hung, D. T., Smole, S., Woolley, A. E., Lander, E. S., & Gabriel, S. (2021) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiab367 · Cited by 42
Analysis of the immune response in COVID-19
Hromić‐Jahjefendić, A., & Aljabali, A. A. A. (2025) · Progress in molecular biology and translational science · doi:10.1016/bs.pmbts.2024.10.004 · Cited by 4
Sulaiman, A., Lv, J., Fan, J., Abuliezi, R., Zhang, Q., & Wan, X. (2022) · Journal of Immunology Research · doi:10.1155/2022/7420330 · Cited by 4
“The mRNA levels of miR-22, NLRP3, and caspase-1 in mouse melanoma subcutaneous tissues were detected by using real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR method [17].”
Epitope Analysis of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibodies
Xue, J., & Tao, S. (2021) · Current Medical Science · doi:10.1007/s11596-021-2453-8 · Cited by 4
Boukli, N., Flamand, C., Chea, K. L., Heng, L., Keo, S., Sour, K., In, S., Chhim, P., Chhor, B., Kruy, L., et al. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.01.19.23284806 · Cited by 4
Deep untargeted wastewater metagenomic sequencing from sewersheds across the United StatesPreprint
Justen, L. J., Rushford, C., Hershey, O. S., Floyd-O’Sullivan, R., Grimm, S. L., Bradshaw, W. J., Bhasin, H., Rice, D. P., Stansifer, K., Faraguna, J. D., et al. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.03.05.26345726 · Cited by 4
Oh, D., Hölzer, M., Börnigen, D., Paraskevopoulou, S., Duwe, S. C., Budt, M., Kerber, R., Mikołajewska, A., Böttcher, S., Seifried, J., et al. (2025) · Communications Medicine · doi:10.1038/s43856-025-01093-1 · Cited by 4
Li, Q., Cheng, Q., Tian, D., An, Z., Li, L., Yang, F., Zhang, M., Liu, G., Peixin, A., Yang, Y. F., et al. (2025) · Virology Journal · doi:10.1186/s12985-025-02752-4 · Cited by 3
“From a viral transmission perspective, during the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 α and δ variants, a high viral load was a key driver of increased transmission rates [44].”
Nguyen, L. T., Nguyen, P. M., Dinh, D. V., Pham, H. N., Bui, L. A. T., Cuong, V. V., Ben, N. H., Bui, H. D., Hoang, C. X., Ngo, N. M. V., et al. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis · doi:10.1002/jcla.24355 · Cited by 2
Variation Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Complete Sequences from Iran
Moradi, J., Moradi, P., Alvandi, A., Abiri, R., & Moghoofei, M. (2022) · Future Virology · doi:10.2217/fvl-2021-0056 · Cited by 3
Damiani, V., Mandatori, D., Fabritiis, S. D., Bibbò, S., Ferrante, R., Giuseppe, F. D., Ruggieri, A. G., Camillo, C. D., Buccolini, C., Pizzi, D., et al. (2021) · Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology · doi:10.1017/ice.2021.224 · Cited by 3
Design of specific primer sets for SARS-CoV-2 variants using evolutionary algorithms
Lopez‐Rincon, A., Perez-Romero, C. A., Mendoza‐Maldonado, L., Claassen, E., Garssen, J., Kraneveld, A. D., & Tonda, A. P. (2021) · Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO) · doi:10.1145/3449639.3459359 · Cited by 3
Durán-Olivencia, M. A., & Kalliadasis, S. (2021) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.04.15.21255510 · Cited by 3
Akçeşme, F. B., Köprülü, T. K., Çam, B. E., İş, Ş., Keskin, B. C., Akçeşme, B., Baydili, K. N., Gezer, B., Balkan, J., Uçar, B., et al. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.04.19.488722 · Cited by 3
Using Genome Sequence Data to Predict SARS-CoV-2 Detection Cycle Threshold ValuesPreprint
Duesterwald, L., Nguyen, M., Christensen, P. A., Long, S. W., Olsen, R. J., Musser, J. M., & Davis, J. J. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.11.14.22282297 · Cited by 3
Fryer, H. R., Golubchik, T., Hall, M. D., Fraser, C., Hinch, R., Luca Ferretti, A., Thomson, L., Nurtay, A., Pellis, L., MacIntyre-Cockett, G., et al. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.12.02.518847 · Cited by 3
Lopez, E., Barthélémy, M., Baronti, C., Masse, S., Falchi, A., Durbesson, F., Vincentelli, R., de Lamballerie, X. N., Charrel, R. N., & Coutard, B. (2021) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.103329 · Cited by 2
“4 iScience 24, 103329, November 19, 2021 Scientific), known to discriminate the 501Y.V1 variant on the deletion observed in the S coding sequence, leading to the amplification of only two targets out the three of the test (Kidd et al., 2021).”
Wei, J., Wang, X., Jiang, J., Gui, P., Li, X., Lu, F., Lin, Y., Li, H.-C., Yin, H., & Ma, F. (2024) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2024.136918 · Cited by 3
Gutiérrez, M. J. U., Toboso, M. C. N., Zárraga, E. U., Aizpurua, M. M., & del Arco, J. L. D. D. T. (2022) · Journal of Virological Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2022.114463 · Cited by 2
The importance of effect sizes when comparing cycle threshold values of SARS-CoV-2 variants
Brinkmann, C., Gohl, P., Mack, D., Pfeifer, J., Fenés, M. P., Harzer, O., & Zöllner, B. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0271808 · Cited by 2
Ramadan, A. M., Ibrahim, K. M., Belaid, S. M., Abusanina, M., Elfghi, M. B., Abughnia, E., Elkikkli, A., Alhudiri, I. M., & Elzagheid, A. I. (2021) · Libyan Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1080/19932820.2021.1994740 · Cited by 2
“employed any measures to reduce the importation of the new strains, despite their increased risks [16,19,20].”
BackgroundClinical epidemiological applicability of real-time polymerase chain reaction for COVID-19
Kim, G., Kang, J., Kim, J., Lee, J., & Gwack, J. (2022) · Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives · doi:10.24171/j.phrp.2022.0135 · Cited by 2
López-Andreo, M. J., Vicente-Romero, M. R., Bernal, E., NAVARRO-GONZÁLEZ, I., Salazar-Martínez, F., Cánovas-Cánovas, V., Gil-Ortuño, C., Riquelme-Rocamora, M. G., Solano, F., Ibáñez‐López, F. J., et al. (2023) · Diseases · doi:10.3390/diseases11020054 · Cited by 2
“For samples identified as Alpha genomes after sequencing, only two targets (ORF1ab and N gene) were detected since the ∆69–70 deletion in this variant causes negative results in the S-assay within TaqPath tests [13].”
Modelling airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2: Risk assessment for enclosed spaces
Henriques, A., Rognlien, M., Devine, J., Azzopardi, G., Mounet, N., Elson, P., Andreini, M., & Tarocco, N. (2021) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · doi:10.17181/cern.1gdq.5y75 · Cited by 2
Geismar, C., Fragaszy, E., Nguyen, V. G., Fong, W. L. E., Shrotri, M., Beale, S., Rogers, A., Lampos, V., Byrne, T., Kovar, J., et al. (2021) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.05.17.21257223 · Cited by 3
Hill, K., Dewar, R., & Templeton, K. E. (2021) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiab303 · Cited by 2
Nan, X., Hoehn, S., Hardinge, P., Dighe, S. N., Ukeri, J., Pease, D. F., Griffin, J., Warrington, J. I., Saud, Z., Hottinger, E., et al. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.01.06.21268555 · Cited by 2
Namagerdi, A. A., Ciani, F., d’Angelo, D., Napolitano, F., & Avallone, L. (2022) · Annals of Research in Oncology · doi:10.48286/aro.2022.40 · Cited by 1
Žemaitis, L., Alzbutas, G., Gečytė, E., Gečys, D., & Lesauskaitė, V. (2022) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms10061229 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Kidd, M., Richter, A., Best, A., Cumley, N., Mirza, J., Percival, B., Mayhew, M., Megram, O., Ashford, F., White, T., Moles-Garcia, E., Crawford, L., Bosworth, A., Atabani, S. F., Plant, T., & McNally, A.
- Affiliations
- University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Kidd, Michael
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Journal of Infectious Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2021-02-13
- Volume
- 223
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1666-1670
- ISSN
- 0022-1899 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-6613
- PMC
- PMC7928763
- OpenAlex
- W3128016658
- Cited by
- 237
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 67 · 2021: 116
- FWCI
- 17.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Locations
- The Journal of Infectious Diseases (publishedVersion)
- medRxiv (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- UK Department of Health and Social Care
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Keywords
- SARS-CoV-2, B.1.1.7 variant, S-gene target failure, viral load, cycle threshold, ORF1ab, N gene, infectivity, COVID-19 diagnosis
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Humans, Linear Models, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Viral Load, Taq Polymerase
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review