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Cited by 285

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Exosomes bearing HLA-DR1 molecules need dendritic cells to efficiently stimulate specific T cells

Open access
Vincent-Schneider, H.·2002·International Immunology

Abstract

Exosomes are small vesicles (60-100 nm) secreted by various cell types upon the fusion of endosomal compartments with the plasma membrane. Exosomes from antigen-presenting cells (APC), such as B lymphocytes and dendritic cells (DC), bear MHC class II molecules. In addition, the injection of DC-derived exosomes was reported to elicit potent T cell responses in vivo. Here, we analyzed the activation of specific T cells by MHC class II-bearing exosomes in vitro. The rat mast cell line, RBL-2H3, was engineered to express human class II molecules uniformly loaded with an antigenic peptide [HLA-DR1-hemagglutinin (HA)]. These cells secreted exosomes bearing DR1 class II molecules upon stimulation by a calcium ionophore or IgE receptor cross-linking. Exosomes bearing DR1-HA(306-318) complexes activated HA/DR1-specific T cells only weakly, whereas the cross-linking of such exosomes to latex beads increased stimulation of specific T cells. By contrast, the incubation of free exosomes with DC resulted in the highly efficient stimulation of specific T cells. Thus, exosomes bearing MHC class II complexes must be taken up by professional APC for efficient T cell activation.

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Metadata

Authors
Vincent-Schneider, H.
Venue
International Immunology
Published
2002-07-01
Volume
14
Issue
7
Pages
713-722
ISSN
  • 0953-8178 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2377
OpenAlex
W2168901628
Cited by
285
References
29
FWCI
3.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Exosomes bearing HLA-DR1 molecules need dendritic cells to efficiently stimulate specific T cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/intimm/dxf048
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Vincent-Schneider, H. (2002). Exosomes bearing HLA-DR1 molecules need dendritic cells to efficiently stimulate specific T cells. International Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1093/intimm/dxf048

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