Effects of Neem-Based Insecticides on Consumption and Utilization of Food in Larvae of Spodoptera eridania(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Shannag, Hail K.; Capinera, John L.; Freihat, Nawaf M.

doi:10.1093/jisesa/iev134

Cited by 52Insect Pest Control StrategiesInsect-Plant Interactions and ControlInsect Resistance and Genetics

Effects of Neem-Based Insecticides on Consumption and Utilization of Food in Larvae of Spodoptera eridania(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

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Shannag, Hail K., Capinera, John L., Freihat, Nawaf M.·2015·Journal of Insect Science

DOI 10.1093/jisesa/iev134

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Abstract

Neem-based insecticides, which have many biological properties, were evaluated for effects on growth, food intake, survival, and nutritional indices of Spodoptera eridania (Stoll), an important pest of crops in the western hemisphere. Short-term consumption of food treated with neem-derived insecticides by second-instar larvae resulted in suppressed feeding, retarded weight gain, and prolonged development time after the treated larvae had been transferred to untreated synthetic insect diet. Relative consumption rate, efficiency of conversion of ingested food, relative growth rate, approximate digestibility, and assimilation rate of food were reduced after treatment with neem products, especially by the higher concentrations of neem. Efficiency of conversion of digested food was not affected. Also, application of pure neem oil and Azatrol at high concentrations induced 20 and 13.3% larval mortality, respectively, whereas mortality caused by the lower concentrations of both chemicals did not exceed 3.3%. Larvae of S. eridania were more sensitive to pure neem oil than to Azatrol. These observations may reflect interference of neem with regulation of feeding and metabolism, as well as with anatomy and function of midgut tissues.

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Cold plasma treatment exhibits similar effects to plant-based insecticides that are non-toxic to the environment and humans.
“suggesting that even without the presence of a synthetic active ingredient, cold plasma treatment exhibits similar effects observed from plant- based insecticides that are non-toxic to the environment and humans97.”
From Atmospheric cold plasma alters plant traits and negatively affects the growth and development of fall armyworm in rice (2025) · cites this paper as [97]
Southern armyworm fed with neem-based insecticides showed similar mass gain reduction.
“This was similar to observations on southern armyworm, Spodoptera eridania (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) fed with neem-based insecticides”
From Atmospheric cold plasma alters plant traits and negatively affects the growth and development of fall armyworm in rice (2025) · cites this paper as [97]

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Authors: Shannag, H. K., Capinera, J. L., & Freihat, N. M.
Affiliations: Jordan University of Science and Technology (JO)
University of Florida (US)
Corresponding author: Capinera, John L.
ORCID: Shannag, Hail K.
Venue: Journal of Insect Science
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2015
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Pages: 152
ISSN: 1536-2442 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/iev134
OpenAlex: W2216816296
Cited by: 52
References: 63
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1
FWCI: 2.42
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Locations: Journal of Insect Science (publishedVersion)
HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Insect Pest Control Strategies
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Insect Resistance and Genetics
Keywords: neem-based insecticides, Spodoptera eridania, neem oil, larval feeding, dietary intake, larval growth, larval mortality, midgut, insect nutrition, biological control

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Effects of Neem-Based Insecticides on Consumption and Utilization of Food in Larvae of Spodoptera eridania(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

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