The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Coerced Confessions: Self-Policing in the Shadow of the Regulator
Abstract
As part of a recent trend toward more cooperative relations between regulators and industry, novel government programs are encouraging firms to monitor their own regulatory compliance and voluntarily report their own violations. In this study, we examine how regulatory enforcement activities influence organizations' decisions to self-police. We created a comprehensive data set for the “Audit Policy,” a United States Environmental Protection Agency program that encourages companies to self-disclose violations of environmental laws and regulations in exchange for reduced sanctions. We find that facilities are more likely to self-disclose if they were recently subjected to one of several different enforcement measures and if they were provided with immunity from prosecution for self-disclosed violations.
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Citations
Cited by
Scrutiny, Norms, and Selective Disclosure: A Global Study of Greenwashing
Marquis, C., Toffel, M. W., & Zhou, Y. (2016) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.2015.1039 · Cited by 1,680
Self-citationResponding to public and private politics: corporate disclosure of climate change strategies
Reid, E. M., & Toffel, M. W. (2009) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.796 · Cited by 1,093
Self-citationHow firms respond to being rated
Chatterji, A. K., & Toffel, M. W. (2010) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.840 · Cited by 547
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Metadata
- Authors
- Short, J. L., & Toffel, M. W.
- Venue
- Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2007-09-12
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 45-71
- ISSN
- 1465-7341 (ISSN-L)
- 8756-6222
- OpenAlex
- W2129399628
- Cited by
- 168
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 29.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Coerced Confessions: Self-Policing in the Shadow of the Regulator. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/jleo/ewm039
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- Short, J. L., & Toffel, M. W. (2007). Coerced Confessions: Self-Policing in the Shadow of the Regulator. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization. https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/ewm039
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
