Cited by 193Skin Protection and AgingAntioxidant Activity and Oxidative StressPhytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities

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Skin Lycopene Is Destroyed Preferentially over β-Carotene during Ultraviolet Irradiation in Humans

Ribaya-Mercado, Judy D., Garmyn, Marjan, Gilchrest, Barbara A., Russell, Robert M.·1995·The Journal of Nutrition

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Abstract

This placebo-controlled study examined in healthy women the effects of ingestion of a single large dose of beta-carotene (120 mg) on the concentrations of beta-carotene and lycopene in plasma and skin, and the effects of UV light exposure on the concentrations of beta-carotene and lycopene in the skin. Ingestion of beta-carotene increased plasma beta-carotene concentration by 127%, from 0.26 +/- 0.06 (mean +/- SEM) to 0.59 +/- 0.07 mumol/L after 1 d, and the level remained elevated at 0.54 +/- 0.11 mumol/L after 5 d. beta-Carotene in skin, analyzed after 6 d, increased by 23%, from 1.41 +/- 0.74 to 1.74 +/- 0.72 nmol/g. beta-Carotene ingestion had no effect on the lycopene concentrations of plasma (0.37 +/- 0.11 mumol/L) or skin (1.60 +/- 0.62 nmol/g). A single exposure of a small area of one volar forearm to a dose of solar-simulated light (three times the individually determined minimal erythema dose) resulted in 31 to 46% reductions in skin lycopene concentration compared with an adjacent non-exposed area. The same UV dose did not result in significant changes in skin beta-carotene concentration. We conclude that a single 120-mg dose of beta-carotene increases plasma and skin beta-carotene concentrations and has no effect on plasma and skin lycopene concentrations. The amounts of lycopene in plasma and skin are comparable to or even greater than those of beta-carotene. When skin is subjected to UV light stress, more skin lycopene is destroyed compared with beta-carotene, suggesting a role of lycopene in mitigating oxidative damage in tissues.

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Authors: Ribaya-Mercado, J. D., Garmyn, M., Gilchrest, B. A., & Russell, R. M.
Affiliations: Tufts University (US)
Boston University (US)
ORCID: Garmyn, Marjan
Gilchrest, Barbara A.
Russell, Robert M.
Venue: The Journal of Nutrition
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1995-08
Volume: 125
Issue: 7
Pages: 1854-1859
ISSN: 0022-3166 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1093/jn/125.7.1854
OpenAlex: W1962915086
Cited by: 193
References: 37
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 4.13
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Nutrition (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: University of New England
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
Keywords: lycopene, beta-carotene, UV irradiation, skin carotenoids, plasma carotenoid concentrations, simulated sunlight, oxidative damage, photoprotection
MeSH terms: Lycopene, Administration, Oral, Aged, Carotenoids, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Skin, Ultraviolet Rays, beta Carotene

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Skin Lycopene Is Destroyed Preferentially over β-Carotene during Ultraviolet Irradiation in Humans

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