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Wisconsin Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) to Improve Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Randomized, Double-Blind Trial, N07C2
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Safe, effective interventions to improve cancer-related fatigue (CRF) are needed because it remains a prevalent, distressing, and activity-limiting symptom. Based on pilot data, a phase III trial was developed to evaluate the efficacy of American ginseng on CRF. METHODS: A multisite, double-blind trial randomized fatigued cancer survivors to 2000mg of American ginseng vs a placebo for 8 weeks. The primary endpoint was the general subscale of the Multidimensional Fatigue Symptom Inventory-Short Form (MFSI-SF) at 4 weeks. Changes from baseline at 4 and 8 weeks were evaluated between arms by a two-sided, two-sample t test. Toxicities were evaluated by self-report and the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) provider grading. RESULTS: Three hundred sixty-four participants were enrolled from 40 institutions. Changes from baseline in the general subscale of the MFSI-SF were 14.4 (standard deviation [SD] = 27.1) in the ginseng arm vs 8.2 (SD = 24.8) in the placebo arm at 4 weeks (P = .07). A statistically significant difference was seen at 8 weeks with a change score of 20 (SD = 27) for the ginseng group and 10.3 (SD = 26.1) for the placebo group (P = .003). Greater benefit was reported in patients receiving active cancer treatment vs those who had completed treatment. Toxicities per self-report and CTCAE grading did not differ statistically significantly between arms. CONCLUSIONS: Data support the benefit of American ginseng, 2000mg daily, on CRF over an 8-week period. There were no discernible toxicities associated with the treatment. Studies to increase knowledge to guide the role of ginseng to improve CRF are needed.
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Cancer-related fatigue: the scale of the problem
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Cancer-related fatigue—mechanisms, risk factors, and treatments
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Breast Cancer, Version 4.2017, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology
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Xiong, X., Zheng, L.-W., Ding, Y., Chen, Y.-F., Cai, Y.-W., Wang, L.-P., Huang, L., Liu, C.-C., Shao, Z.-M., & Yu, K.-D. (2025) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-024-02108-4 · Cited by 958
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Metadata
- Authors
- Barton, D. L., Liu, H., Dakhil, S. R., Linquist, B., Sloan, J. A., Nichols, C. R., McGinn, T. W., Stella, P. J., Seeger, G. R., Sood, A., & Loprinzi, C. L.
- Venue
- JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2013-07-13
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 1230-1238
- ISSN
- 0027-8874 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2105
- OpenAlex
- W2111361718
- Cited by
- 298
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 13.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Barton, D. L., Liu, H., Dakhil, S. R., Linquist, B., Sloan, J. A., Nichols, C. R., McGinn, T. W., Stella, P. J., Seeger, G. R., Sood, A., & Loprinzi, C. L. (2013). Wisconsin Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) to Improve Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Randomized, Double-Blind Trial, N07C2. JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djt181
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