The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Unintentional Injury in Preschool Boys With and Without Early Onset of Disruptive Behavior
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine subsequent risk of unintentional injury among preschool boys diagnosed with ODD, boys with comorbid ODD and ADHD, and boys matched demographically to the clinical sample; to test predictive validity of a measure of injury proneness; and to examine factors that might predict injury beyond clinic status. METHODS: Seventy-nine consecutive clinic-referred preschool-age boys and 76 demographically matched boys without disruptive behavior participated in a 2-year prospective longitudinal design. Time 1 assessment included clinical diagnosis, parent-reported injury proneness, attachment, and verbal abilities. Injury history was measured 1 and 2 years later. RESULTS: Clinic-referred children had more injuries than the comparison group. Children with comorbid ODD and ADHD had approximately the same injury rate as those with ODD but not ADHD. Parent-reported injury proneness was unrelated to subsequent injuries. Neither attachment nor verbal ability predicted injury significantly beyond clinic status. CONCLUSIONS: Children with early disruptive behavior are at increased risk of unintentional injury and therefore should be considered prime candidates for injury prevention campaigns.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“ODD predicted the greatest level of risk taking (Schwebel et al. 2002), as children with ODD and ADHD+ODD pumped more than the ADHD-only and control groups.”
From Risk taking and sensitivity to punishment in children with ADHD, ODD, ADHD+ODD, and controls (2011) · cites this paper as Schwebel et al. 2002
In the citing paper
“Our findings support previous research that ODD predicts risk taking (Garzon et al. 2008; Schwebel et al. 2002)”
From Risk taking and sensitivity to punishment in children with ADHD, ODD, ADHD+ODD, and controls (2011) · cites this paper as Schwebel et al. 2002
Citations
Cites
(1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 8,071
Four Factor Index of Social Status
Paschou, R. (1975) · Cited by 6,989
Four Factor Index of Social Status [1975]
Hollingshead, A. B. (1975) · Cited by 5,151
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Nezu, A. M., & Greenberg, L. M. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118625392.wbecp389 · Cited by 2,468
Attachment in the preschool years: Theory, research, and intervention.
Greenberg, M. T., Cicchetti, D., & Cummings, E. M. (1990) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · Cited by 2,161
Johnston, C., & Mash, E. J. (2001) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1017592030434 · Cited by 1,245
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence--Revised
Wechsler, D. (1989) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t48859-000 · Cited by 1,208
Expressive One-Word Picture Vocabulary Test
(2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/springerreference_184242 · Cited by 970
Handbook of pediatric psychology
(1988) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-2400 · Cited by 799
The role of attachment in the early development of disruptive behavior problems
Greenberg, M. T., Speltz, M. L., & DeKlyen, M. (1993) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457940000434x · Cited by 487
Barkley, R. A., Guevremont, D. C., Anastopoulos, A. D., DuPaul, G. J., & Shelton, T. L. (1993) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.92.2.212 · Cited by 392
Barkley, R. A., Murphy, K. R., & Kwasnik, D. (1996) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.98.6.1089 · Cited by 375
Expressive One-Word Picture Vocabulary Test
Michalec, D., & Henninger, N. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_1544 · Cited by 359
Ford, J. D., Racusin, R., Ellis, C. G., Daviss, W. B., Reiser, J., Fleischer, A., & Thomas, J. (2000) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/1077559500005003001 · Cited by 346
Injuries to children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
DiScala, C., Lescohier, I., Barthel, M., & Li, G. (1998) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.102.6.1415 · Cited by 305
Attention Deficits and Hyperactivity in Children
Hinshaw, S. P. (1994) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781483326740 · Cited by 298
Test of Early Reading Ability – 2
Wheeler, N. J. (1999) · Diagnostique · doi:10.1177/153450849902401-420 · Cited by 206
Longitudinal and Concurrent Relations among Temperament, Ability Estimation, and Injury Proneness
Schwebel, D. C., & Plumert, J. M. (1999) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00050 · Cited by 169
Self-citationCorrelates of clinic referral for early conduct problems: Variable- and person-oriented approaches
Greenberg, M. T., Speltz, M. L., DeKlyen, M., & JONES, K. (2001) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579401002048 · Cited by 162
Ford, J. D., Racusin, R., Daviss, W. B., Ellis, C. G., Thomas, J., Rogers, K., Reiser, J., Schiffman, J., & Sengupta, A. (1999) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.67.5.786 · Cited by 159
Plumert, J. M., & Schwebel, D. C. (1997) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1006/jecp.1997.2411 · Cited by 159
Self-citationComorbidity of Diagnosis in Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., & Lapey, K. A. (1992) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30591-1 · Cited by 146
Neuropsychological characteristics and test behaviors of boys with early onset conduct problems.
Speltz, M. L., DeKlyen, M., Calderon, R., Greenberg, M. T., & Fisher, P. A. (1999) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.108.2.315 · Cited by 144
PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CHILD ACCIDENT REPEATER
Manheimer, D. I., & Mellinger, G. D. (1967) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1967.tb04358.x · Cited by 136
Beyond insecurity: A reconceptualization of attachment disorders in infancy.
Zeanah, C. H. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.64.1.42 · Cited by 134
Relations Between Children ' s Overestimation of Their Physical Abilities and Accident Proneness
Plumert, J. M. (2004) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037//0012-1649.31.5.866 · Cited by 134
Assessment of Injury Risk in Young Children: A Preliminary Study of the Injury Behavior Checklist
Speltz, M. L., Gonzales, N. A., Sulzbacher, S. I., & Quan, L. (1990) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/15.3.373 · Cited by 123
Attachment in the preschool years: Theory, research and intervention
New, M. (1992) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(92)90154-9 · Cited by 122
Injury risk factors in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Farmer, J. E., & Peterson, L. (1995) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.14.4.325 · Cited by 114
Personality Characteristics of the Child Accident Repeater
Manheimer, D. I., & Mellinger, G. D. (1967) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1127305 · Cited by 113
Morongiello, B. A. (1997) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/22.4.499 · Cited by 111
Neuropsychological Deficit and Self-Reported Delinquency in an Unselected Birth Cohort
Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. A. (1988) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-198803000-00017 · Cited by 101
Moffitt, T. E., & Lynam, D. R. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 91
Risk factors for childhood burn injuries: a case-control study from Greece
Petridou, E. T., Trichopoulos, D., Mera, E. D. P. D., Papadatos, Y., Papazoglou, K., Marantos, A., & Skondras, C. (1998) · Burns · doi:10.1016/s0305-4179(97)00095-8 · Cited by 89
Social–Cognitive Processes in Preschool Boys With and Without Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Coy, K. C., Speltz, M. L., DeKlyen, M., & Jones, K. A. (2001) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1023/a:1005279828676 · Cited by 88
Are There Injury-Prone Children? A Critical Review of the Literature
Wazana, A. D. (1997) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379704200606 · Cited by 88
Attachment in boys with early onset conduct problems
SPELTZ, M. L., DEKLYEN, M., & GREENBERG, M. T. (1999) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579499002059 · Cited by 82
Childhood Risk Taking and Injury: Self-Report and Informant Measures
Potts, R., Martinez, I. G., & Dedmon, A. (1995) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/20.1.5 · Cited by 79
Personality characteristics of accident repeating children.
Krall, V. (1953) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0054392 · Cited by 70
Bijur, P. E., Golding, J., & Haslum, M. N. (1988) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.82.5.707 · Cited by 66
Relations between children's overestimation of their physical abilities and accident proneness
Plumert, J. M. (1995) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.31.5.866 · Cited by 66
Hyperactivity, Antisocial Behavior, and Childhood Injury
Davidson, L. L. (1987) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00004703-198712000-00005 · Cited by 66
Cognitive Characteristics as Predictors of Children's Understanding of Safety and Prevention
Coppens, N. M. (1986) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/11.2.189 · Cited by 51
Society of Pediatric Psychology Task Force Report: Pediatric Psychology and Injury Control
Finney, J. W., Christophersen, E. R., Friman, P. C., Kalnins, I., Maddux, J. E., Peterson, L., Roberts, M. C., & Wolraich, M. L. (1993) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/18.4.499 · Cited by 49
Parents' Socialization of Children's Injury Prevention: Description and Some Initial Parameters
Peterson, L., Bartelstone, J., Kern, T., & Gillies, R. A. (1995) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00867.x · Cited by 49
Hyperactivity in School-Age Boys and Subsequent Risk of Injury
Davidson, L. L., Taylor, E. A., Sandberg, S. T., & Thorley, G. (1992) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.90.5.697 · Cited by 47
Preschool Behavior Problems and Subsequent Risk of Injury
Davidson, L. L., Hughes, S., & O'Connor, P. A. (1988) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.82.4.644 · Cited by 41
Parents' Socialization of Children's Injury Prevention: Description and Some Initial Parameters
Peterson, L., Bartelstone, J., Kern, T., et al. (1995) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131202 · Cited by 36
Brief Report: Cross-Validtion of the Injury Behavior Checklist in a School-Age Sample
Potts, R., Martinez, I. G., Dedmon, A., Schwarz, L., DiLillo, D., & Swisher, L. M. (1997) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/22.4.533 · Cited by 29
Lin, M.-L., Hoskin, A. F., Brendel, L. W., Fearn, K. T., Porretta, K., Adams, J., Drinkwine, M., Holt, M., Davis, J., & Ward, B. G. (2000) · Cited by 28
Coppens, N. M. (1985) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/0193-3973(85)90015-2 · Cited by 28
Injury Control Research in Pediatric Psychology: A commentary and a Proposal
Routh, D. K. (1997) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/22.4.495 · Cited by 14
Beyond insecurity: A reconceptualization of attachment disorders in infancy.
Zeanah, C. H. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.1.42 · Cited by 10
Injury risk factors in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Farmer, J. E., & Peterson, L. (1995) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.14.4.325 · Cited by 9
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Home safety education and provision of safety equipment for injury prevention
Kendrick, D., Young, B., Mason‐Jones, A. J., Ilyas, N., Achana, F. A., Cooper, N. J., Hubbard, S., Sutton, A. J., Smith, S. J., Wynn, P. M., et al. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005014.pub3 · Cited by 280
Childhood Psychiatric Disorder and Unintentional Injury: Findings from a National Cohort Study
Rowe, R. (2004) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsh015 · Cited by 212
The global burden of conduct disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in 2010
Erskine, H. E., Ferrari, A. J., Polanczyk, G. V., Moffitt, T. E., Murray, C. J. L., Vos, T., Whiteford, H. A., & Scott, J. G. (2014) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12186 · Cited by 207
Pediatric Unintentional Injury: Behavioral Risk Factors and Implications for Prevention
Schwebel, D. C., & Gaines, J. (2007) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/01.dbp.0000268561.80204.2a · Cited by 204
Self-citationPosner, K., Melvin, G. A., Murray, D. W., Gugga, S. S., Fisher, P. W., Skrobala, A. M., Cunningham, C., Vitiello, B., Abikoff, H., GHUMAN, J. K., et al. (2007) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2007.0075 · Cited by 205
Metadata
- Authors
- Schwebel, D. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schwebel, D. C.
- ORCID
- Schwebel, D. C.
- Venue
- Journal of Pediatric Psychology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2002-12-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 727-737
- ISSN
- 0146-8693 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-735X
- OpenAlex
- W2103197603
- Cited by
- 120
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 4.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Pediatric Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH4537)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Keywords
- unintentional injuries, preschool boys, oppositional defiant disorder, ADHD comorbidity, disruptive behavior, injury risk, attachment, verbal ability, injury prevention, clinic-referred children
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Child, Preschool, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Wounds and Injuries, Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders, Intention
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review