Revolutionizing radiation therapy: the role of AI in clinical practice
Open accessAbstract
This review provides an overview of the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiation therapy (RT) from a radiation oncologist's perspective. Over the years, advances in diagnostic imaging have significantly improved the efficiency and effectiveness of radiotherapy. The introduction of AI has further optimized the segmentation of tumors and organs at risk, thereby saving considerable time for radiation oncologists. AI has also been utilized in treatment planning and optimization, reducing the planning time from several days to minutes or even seconds. Knowledge-based treatment planning and deep learning techniques have been employed to produce treatment plans comparable to those generated by humans. Additionally, AI has potential applications in quality control and assurance of treatment plans, optimization of image-guided RT and monitoring of mobile tumors during treatment. Prognostic evaluation and prediction using AI have been increasingly explored, with radiomics being a prominent area of research. The future of AI in radiation oncology offers the potential to establish treatment standardization by minimizing inter-observer differences in segmentation and improving dose adequacy evaluation. RT standardization through AI may have global implications, providing world-standard treatment even in resource-limited settings. However, there are challenges in accumulating big data, including patient background information and correlating treatment plans with disease outcomes. Although challenges remain, ongoing research and the integration of AI technology hold promise for further advancements in radiation oncology.
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AI applications are advancing in image-guided radiotherapy, adaptive radiotherapy, stereotactic radiosurgery, and surgery.
“AI applications are also now advancing in the fields of image-guided radiotherapy, adaptive radiotherapy, stereotactic radiosurgery (119), and surgery in general, where autocontouring is similarly helpful (120).”
From Artificial Intelligence in Oncology: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Directions (2024) · cites this paper as [119]
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Sasaki, M., Tominaga, M., Kamomae, T., et al. (2017) · Japanese Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1007/s11604-017-0661-8 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationKawabata, F., Kamomae, T., Okudaira, K., et al. (2022) · Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics · doi:10.1002/acm2.13645 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationYasue, K., Fuse, H., Asano, Y., et al. (2021) · Japanese Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1007/s11604-021-01207-4 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Chen, Z., Wang, P., Du, L., et al. (2020) · Japanese Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1007/s11604-020-01058-5 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Orton, E., Ali, E., Mayorov, K., et al. (2022) · Advances in Radiation Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.adro.2022.101031 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Kinoshita, T., Takahashi, S., Anada, M., et al. (2023) · Japanese Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1007/s11604-023-01439-6 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Imaizumi, A., Araki, T., Okada, H., et al. (2023) · Japanese Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1007/s11604-023-01405-2 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
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Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Artificial Intelligence in Oncology: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Directions
Lotter, W., Hassett, M. J., Schultz, N., Kehl, K. L., Van Allen, E. M., & Cerami, E. (2024) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-23-1199 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kawamura, M., Kamomae, T., Yanagawa, M., Kamagata, K., Fujita, S., Ueda, D., Matsui, Y., Fushimi, Y., Fujioka, T., Nozaki, T., Yamada, A., Hirata, K., Ito, R., Fujima, N., Tatsugami, F., Nakaura, T., Tsuboyama, T., & Naganawa, S.
- Affiliations
- Nagoya University (JP)
- The University of Osaka (JP)
- Juntendo University (JP)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Osaka Metropolitan University (JP)
- Okayama University (JP)
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University (JP)
- Keio University (JP)
- Shinshu University (JP)
- Hokkaido University (JP)
- Hokkaido University Hospital (JP)
- Hiroshima University (JP)
- Kumamoto University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Kawamura, Mariko
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Radiation Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2023-11-22
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-9
- ISSN
- 0449-3060 (ISSN-L)
- 1349-9157
- PMC
- PMC10803173
- OpenAlex
- W4388982438
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 106
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 21
- FWCI
- 1.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Radiation Research (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (20K08076)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Radiation › Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
- Keywords
- artificial intelligence, radiotherapy, radiotherapy treatment planning, tumor segmentation, organ-at-risk segmentation, knowledge-based treatment planning, deep learning, image-guided radiotherapy, radiomics, treatment quality assurance, treatment standardization, resource-limited settings, outcome prediction
- MeSH terms
- Artificial Intelligence, Humans, Neoplasms, Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted, Radiation Oncology, Radiotherapy, Image-Guided
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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