Cited by 90Religion, Spirituality, and PsychologySchizophrenia research and treatmentParanormal Experiences and Beliefs

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Benign schizotypy?

Jackson, Michael·1997·Schizotypy

DOI 10.1093/med:psych/9780198523536.003.0011

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Abstract

This chapter focuses on the benign features of the schizotypal personality trait, and specifically the proposition that it may underlie what will be referred to as ‘spiritual experience’. It discusses quantifying the spiritual experience, studies and measurement tools, and illustrative case studies of ‘benign schizotypy’.

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THE CONTINUITY OF PSYCHOTIC EXPERIENCES IN THE GENERAL POPULATION
Johns, L. C., & van Os, J. (2001) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00103-9 · Cited by 960
“The existence of lesser states on a distributed continuum in the population may, perhaps, instead of a forme fruste of disease, be better thought of as a risk factor for what clinicians would call disorder (Claridge, 1994, 1997b).”
BackgroundInfluential
Psychosis and autism as diametrical disorders of the social brain
Crespi, B. J., & Badcock, C. R. (2008) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x08004214 · Cited by 636
“Remarkably, a recent study of Asperger syndrome BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES (2008) 31:3 247”
Background
Psychotic-like experiences in a community sample of adolescents: implications for the continuum model of psychosis and prediction of schizophrenia
Yung, A. R., Nelson, B., Baker, K., Buckby, J. A., Baksheev, G., & Cosgrave, E. M. (2009) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00048670802607188 · Cited by 371
Psychotic-like experiences and correlation with distress and depressive symptoms in a community sample of adolescents and young adults
Armando, M., Nelson, B., Yung, A. R., Ross, M., Birchwood, M. J., Girardi, P., & Nastro, P. F. (2010) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.03.001 · Cited by 287
“As the PLEs belonging to the first two categories may be considered to be those that cause the greatest concern in terms of clinical care (McCreery and Claridge, 1996; Jackson, 1997), an effort is required to increase our ability to detect PLEs in these two categories, which reflect a more fundamental, underlying dist…”
Background
Spiritual Experience and Psychopathology
Fulford, K. W. M., & Jackson, M. C. (1997) · Philosophy, psychiatry & psychology · doi:10.1353/ppp.1997.0002 · Cited by 266
“The original study (Jackson 1991) included a comparison of five subjects selected as above (the "undiagnosed group") with five who had recovered from major psychoses but nonetheless interpreted their experiences in strongly spiritual terms (the "diagnosed group").”
BackgroundSelf-citation
Delusional ideation in religious and psychotic populations
PETERS, E. R., Day, S., Mckenna, J., & ORBACH, G. (1999) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466599162683 · Cited by 263
“For instance, it has been found that certain identi®able groupsof people have elevated scores on positive symptommeasures, such as those who believe in the paranormal (Thalbourne, 1994) ; those who have out-of-body experiences (McCreery & Claridge, 1995) ; members of certain ` cults ’ " or New Religious Movements (NRM…”
Background
Schizotypy and mental health amongst poets, visual artists, and mathematicians
Nettle, D. (2005) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2005.09.004 · Cited by 268
Clinical, socio‐demographic and psychological characteristics in individuals with persistent psychotic experiences with and without a “need for care”
Peters, E., Ward, T., Jackson, M., Morgan, C., Charalambides, M., McGuire, P., Woodruff, P., Jacobsen, P., Chadwick, P., & Garety, P. A. (2016) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20301 · Cited by 151
Self-citation
Is there a continuum of psychotic experiences in the general population?
van Os, J. (2003) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s1121189x00003067 · Cited by 155
Pivotal mental states
Brouwer, A., & Carhart-Harris, R. L. (2020) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881120959637 · Cited by 174
“According to the model presented here, the framing of psychosis as pathological and spiritual experience as psychologically beneficial, obscures their common relationship to the PiMS (Jackson, 1997).”
Background
Principal components analysis of the Schizotypal Personality Scale (STA) and the Borderline Personality Scale (STB)
Rawlings, D., Claridge, G., & Freeman, J. L. (2001) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00146-x · Cited by 86
Rephrasing the madness and creativity debate: What is the nature of the creativity construct?
Glazer, E. (2009) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.01.021 · Cited by 90
Affective reactions to auditory hallucinations in psychotic, evangelical and control groups
Davies, M. F., Griffin, M., & Vice, S. (2001) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466501163850 · Cited by 73
“For example, Jackson (1997) found no clear borderline differentiating psychotic and spiritual experiences.”
Background
Disintegration: A reconceptualization of psychosis proneness as a personality trait separate from the Big Five
Knežević, G., Savić, D., Kutlesic, V., & Opačić, G. (2017) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2017.06.001 · Cited by 77
“Moreover, Disintegration-like phenomena have been found to have many interesting relationships with variables outside of the field of psychopathology, such as spiritual experiences (Jackson, 1997), paranormal beliefs (Goulding, 2005), generative, but not evaluative creative”
Background
Spirituality, dimensional autism, and schizotypal traits: The search for meaning
Crespi, B. J., Dinsdale, N. L., Read, S., & Hurd, P. L. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0213456 · Cited by 72
Four reasons why early detection centers for psychosis should be renamed and their treatment targets reconsidered: we should not catastrophize a future we can neither reliably predict nor change
Moritz, S., Gawęda, Ł., Heinz, A., & Gallinat, J. (2019) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291719001740 · Cited by 63
“…impairments, symptoms, or biases may indeed precede later psychosis, a large subgroup will remain happy (McCreery, 1993) or benign schizotypes (Jackson, 1997), and either the abnormalities will subside on their own (developmental transitional syndrome in adolescence) or will develop other…”
Background
The contribution of temperament and character to schizotypy multidimensionality
Daneluzzo, E., Stratta, P., & Rossi, A. (2004) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.07.010 · Cited by 63
The incidence of schizotypy in new religious movements
Day, S., & PETERS, E. R. (1999) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(98)00218-9 · Cited by 62
A Q‐methodological study of hearing voices: A preliminary exploration of voice hearers’ understanding of their experiences
Jones, S. H., Guy, A., & Ormrod, J. A. (2003) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1348/147608303765951212 · Cited by 57
Personality traits, personality disorders and sensational interests in mentally disordered offenders
Egan, V., Austin, E. J., Elliot, D., Patel, D., & Charlesworth, P. (2003) · Legal and Criminological Psychology · doi:10.1348/135532503762871237 · Cited by 53
“In our study schizotypal personality disorder loaded highly on the ‘asocial’ factor (Chequers, Joseph, & Diduca, 1997; Claridge, 1997; Jackson 1997).”
Background
Schizotypy and Religiosity: The Magic of Prayer
Breslin, M. J., & Lewis, C. A. (2015) · Archive for the Psychology of Religion · doi:10.1163/15736121-12341300 · Cited by 53
“None of the 13 previous studies (Day & Peters, 1999; Diduca & Joseph, 1997; Hancock & Tiliopoulos, 2010; Jackson, 1997; Joseph et al., 2002; Lesmana & Tiliopoulos, 2009; Maltby & Day, 2002; Maltby et al., 2000; Mohr & Huguelet, 2004; Peters et al., 1999; Piedmont, 2009; Tiliopoulos & Bikker, 2013;…”
Background
Reasoning in Believers in the Paranormal
Lawrence, E., & PETERS, E. R. (2004) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000144691.22135.d0 · Cited by 53
“…those who have out-of-body experiences (McCreery and Claridge, 1995), members of certain New Religious Movements (Day and Peters, 1999), and those who have profound religious experiences (Jackson, 1997) have all been found to display higher levels of positive, but not negative, symptomatology.”
Background
Unusual but sound minds: Mental health indicators in spiritual individuals
Farias, M., Underwood, R., & Claridge, G. (2013) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.2012.02128.x · Cited by 46
“…that modern believers are characterized by ideas and experiences that largely fall under the description of benign positive schizotypy (e.g., Jackson, 1997), Granqvist and colleagues have suggested that individuals may be drawn to spirituality as a form of emotional compensation for an…”
Background
Is Schizotypy per se a Suitable Endophenotype of Schizophrenia? – Do Not Forget to Distinguish Positive from Negative Facets
Grant, P. S. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00143 · Cited by 46
Towards a personality model encompassing a Disintegration factor separate from the Big Five traits: A meta-analysis of the empirical evidence
Knežević, G., Lazarević, L. B., Bošnjak, M., Purić, D., Petrović, B., Teovanović, P., Opačić, G., & Bodroža, B. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.044 · Cited by 44
Stress-Dependent Association Between Polygenic Risk for Schizophrenia and Schizotypal Traits in Young Army Recruits
Hatzimanolis, A., Avramopoulos, D., Arking, D. E., Moes, A., Bhatnagar, P., Lencz, T., Malhotra, A. K., Giakoumaki, S. G., Roussos, P., Smyrnis, N., et al. (2017) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx074 · Cited by 39
Appraisals and responses to experimental symptom analogues in clinical and nonclinical individuals with psychotic experiences
Ward, T. A., Gaynor, K. J., Hunter, M. D., Woodruff, P. W. R., Garety, P. A., & Peters, E. R. (2014) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbt094 · Cited by 38
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, EXPERIENCES OF EGO LOSS AND SPIRITUALITY: EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF SPIRITUAL PRACTICE
Kohls, N., & Walach, H. (2007) · Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal · doi:10.2224/sbp.2007.35.10.1301 · Cited by 33
“Some studies have researched the link between religious and spiritual involvement, anomalous or paranormal experiences and psychological distress, and found some support for the thesis that they are significantly correlated with psychological disturbances (Day & Peters, 1999; Jackson, 1997).”
Result
Religious orientation and schizotypal traits
Maltby, J., Garner, I., Lewis, C., & Day, L. (2000) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00090-2 · Cited by 39
Proneness to psychotic‐like experiences as a basic personality trait complementing the HEXACO model—A preregistered cross‐national study
Knežević, G., Lazarević, L. B., Bošnjak, M., & Keller, J. (2022) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1537 · Cited by 36
BENIGN SCHIZOTYPY: INVESTIGATING DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CLUSTERS OF SCHIZOTYPE ON PARANORMAL BELIEF, CREATIVITY, INTELLIGENCE AND MENTAL HEALTH
Holt, N. J., Simmonds-Moore, C. A., & Moore, S. L. (2008) · UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol) · Cited by 25
Religious experience, religious orientation and schizotypy
Maltby, J., & Day, L. (2002) · Mental Health Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/13674670210144103 · Cited by 26
“Though fragmented, the present ndings expand on the ndings of Maltby et al. (2000) and Jackson (1991, 1997), by finding aspects of religiosity related to the majority of schizotypy personality traits.”
BackgroundInfluential
Values in Psychiatric Diagnosis: Executive Summary of a Report to the Chair of the ICD-12/DSM-VI Coordination Task Force (Dateline 2010)
Fulford, K. W. M. (2002) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000065133 · Cited by 25
“Simon’s case was reported originally by the British psychologist, Mike Jackson [Jackson, 1997].”
Background
Psychopathologie et expériences exceptionnelles : une revue de la littérature
Évrard, R. (2013) · L Évolution Psychiatrique · doi:10.1016/j.evopsy.2013.01.006 · Cited by 21
The Janus face of schizotypy: Enhanced spiritual connection or existential despair?
Unterrainer, ., & Lewis, A. J. (2014) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.028 · Cited by 21
“%) who identified as Christians, 29 (7.2”
Influential
Disintegration as an Additional Trait in the Psychobiological Model of Personality: Assessing Discriminant Validity via Meta-Analysis
Lazarević, L. B., Bošnjak, M., Knežević, G., Petrović, B., Purić, D., Teovanović, P., Opačić, G., & Bodroža, B. (2016) · Zeitschrift für Psychologie · doi:10.1027/2151-2604/a000254 · Cited by 22
Taking the long view: an emerging framework for translational psychiatric science
Fulford, K. W. M., Bortolotti, L., & Broome, M. R. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20139 · Cited by 19
Inhibition and facilitation in schizotypy
Cimino, M., & Haywood, M. E. (2008) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803390701336866 · Cited by 17
A virtue ethical approach to decisional capacity and mental health
Ciurria, M. (2016) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515089.2015.1100719 · Cited by 16
“In particular, Fulford and Radoilska (2012) observe that not all delusions are clinically significant—on the contrary, epidemiological studies reveal that “non-pathological psychotic disturbances” are “widespread in the general population” (see Jackson, 1997; Johns & Van Os, 2001).”
Background
Schizotypy and mental health in the general population: A pilot study
Goulding, A., & Ödéhn, N. (2009) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.86 · Cited by 14
Centrality of Religiosity, Schizotypy, and Human Values: The Impact of Religious Affiliation
Hanel, P., Demmrich, S., & Wolfradt, U. (2019) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel10050297 · Cited by 7
“…that focuses on the religious experience-unusual experiences-continuum, many studies found a link between religious experience and schizotypy (Jackson 1997, 2001), especially to magical ideation/thinking (Breslin and Lewis 2017; Maltby and Day 2002; Unterrainer et al. 2011) and unusual…”
Background
The Third Revolution: Philosophy into Practice in Twenty-first Century Psychiatry
Fulford, K. B., & Stanghellini, G. (2008) · Cited by 12
The Social Effects of Psychism: Spiritual Experience and the Construction of Privatized Religion
Laubach, M. (2004) · Sociology of Religion · doi:10.2307/3712251 · Cited by 12
“effects as intensifying evangelism (Polomaand Pendleton 1989), improving mental or physical health (Kass et al. 1991; Lindgren and Coursey 1995; Jackson 1997; Fallot 2001), and reinforcing the beliefs and commitment to the organization that created them (Howell 1997; Tumminia 2002).”
BackgroundMethod
The creative process: A phenomenological and psychometric investigation of artistic creativity
Nelson, C. B. (2005) · Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) · Cited by 12
Narcissism – The shadow of transpersonal psychology
Walach, H. (2008) · Transpersonal Psychology Review · doi:10.53841/bpstran.2008.12.2.47 · Cited by 10
Comparación entre la Esquizotipia Positiva y Perturbadora con la Espiritualidad y las Experiencias Paranormales en Población No-Clínica
Parra, A. E., & Paúl, L. (2010) · Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) · Cited by 10
Creativity and positive schizotypy influence the conflict between science and religion
MacPherson, J. S., & Kelly, S. W. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.11.002 · Cited by 9
Hallucinations and Hallucinogens: Psychopathology or Wisdom?
Bouso, J. C., Oña, G., Kohek, M., SANTOS, R. G. D., Hallak, J. E. C., Alcázar‐Córcoles, M. Á., & Obiols‐Llandrich, J. (2023) · Culture Medicine and Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s11013-022-09814-0 · Cited by 15
Mental health aspects of paranormal and psi related experiences
Goulding, A. (2004) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University) · Cited by 8
Psychopathy and Depression as Predictors of the Satanic Syndrome
Šram, Z. (2016) · Open Theology · doi:10.1515/opth-2017-0007 · Cited by 7
Spirituality
Clarke, I. (2013) · doi:10.1002/9781118499184.ch11 · Cited by 7
“Students of Claridge led a strand of research that took a fresh look at psychotic experience and directly juxtaposed it with spiritual or creative experience, with startling results (Chadwick, 1992, 2010; Jackson, 1997, 2010).”
Background
Three challenges from delusion for theories of autonomy
Fulford, K. W. M., & Radoilska, L. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780199595426.003.0018 · Cited by 6
“Simon’s story is one of a number of similar accounts collected by Mike Jackson in a study of the differences between psychosis and spiritual experience (Jackson 1997; Jackson and Fulford 1997).”
Background
Neuro-ethics or neuro-values? Delusion and religious experience as a case study in values-based medicine
Fulford, K. (2004) · Poiesis & Praxis · doi:10.1007/s10202-004-0061-x · Cited by 6
Does uncertainty breed conviction? On the possible role of compensatory conviction in jumping to conclusions and overconfidence in psychosis
Moritz, S., Stojisavlevic, M., Göritz, A. S., Riehle, M., & Scheunemann, J. (2019) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546805.2019.1642863 · Cited by 6
“The labels “happy” (McCreery, 1993) or “benign schizotypy” (Jackson, 1997) have been proposed for such cases.”
Background
Cognitive epidemiology: psychological and social risk mechanisms for psychosis
van Os, J., Janssen, I., Hanssen, M., Bak, M., Myin‐Germeys, I., Marcelis, M. C., Bijl, R. C., Vollebergh, W., & Delespaul, P. (2002) · Steinkopff eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-57516-7_4 · Cited by 6
Examining the relationship between schizotypy and religious experience among Irish adults
Breslin, M. J., & Lewis, C. A. (2017) · Mental Health Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/13674676.2017.1365051 · Cited by 5
“Of the studies reviewed (Day & Peters, 1999; Diduca & Joseph, 1997; Hancock & Tiliopoulos, 2010; Jackson, 1997; Joseph, Smith, & Diduca, 2002; Lesmana & Tiliopoulos, 2009; Maltby & Day, 2002; Maltby, Garner, Lewis, & Day, 2000; Mohr & Huguelet, 2004; Peters, Day, McKenna, & Orbach, 1999; Piedmont,…”
Background
The Cultural Context of Stage Models of Religious Experience
Hay, D. A. (2001) · International Journal for the Psychology of Religion · doi:10.1207/s15327582ijpr1104_03 · Cited by 5
“Thus Locke and Kelly (1985) tried to make generalizations about the physiological reality of altered states of consciousness while taking account of the extremely complicating cultural factors at work. The existential crisis emphasized by Edwards and Lowis is certainly experienced by a very large proportion of humanki…”
Background
Introducing further developments towards an ICS formulation of psychosis: a comment on Gumley et al. (1999) An interacting cognitive subsystems model of relapse and the course of psychosis
Clarke, I. (2002) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.290 · Cited by 5
The trajectory of psychedelic, spiritual, and psychotic experiences: implications for cognitive scientific perspectives on religion
Brouwer, A., Raison, C. L., & Shults, F. L. (2024) · Religion Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1080/2153599x.2024.2349151 · Cited by 5
“…& Reiss, 2002; Powers & Corlett, 2018; Ross & McKay, 2018), the relationship between trait schizotypy and spirituality (Crespi et al., 2019; Jackson, 1997; Willard & Norenzayan, 2017), the relevance of spiritual experience to clinical diagnosis and treatment of psychosis, and how to…”
Insightlessness, the Deflationary Turn
Radden, J. H. (2010) · Philosophy, psychiatry & psychology · doi:10.1353/ppp.0.0278 · Cited by 4
“1989; Bracken and Thomas 2005; Hamilton 2007; Kinderman and Bentall 2007), and spiritual experiences (Jackson 1997; Jackson and Fulford 1997); in the introduction of the notion of “benign psychosis” (Jackson 2007), and even in recognition that insight is a complex, dimensional attribute (Amador and David 1998).”
Background
Unusual Perceptual Experiences and ESP under Psychomanteum Stimulation: Imagery/Hallucination Proneness and Schizotypal Personality Measures
Parra, A. E., & Villanueva, J. (2010) · Australian journal of parapsychology · Cited by 4
A Platonic delusion: The identification of psychosis and mysticism
Kemp, D. (2000) · Mental Health Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/713685600 · Cited by 4
Talking of transcendence: A discursive exploration into how people make sense of their extraordinary experiences
Castro, M. (2010) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 4
The Perils of Being Porous: A Psychological View of Spirit Possession and Non-dogmatic Ways of Helping
Clarke, I. (2014) · Self & Society · doi:10.1080/03060497.2014.11084387 · Cited by 3
Perceptions of Spirituality and Spiritual Development in Education held by Teachers and Students on Teacher Training Courses
Rawle, M. (2009) · Cardiff Metropolitan Research Repository (Cardiff Metropolitan University) · doi:10.25401/cardiffmet.10059758 · Cited by 3
The Nature, Causes and Types of Ecstasy
Beer, M. D. (2000) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 2
Religious Orientation in People with High Schizotypal Traits
Mohammadzadeh, A., Najafi, M., & Ashuri, A. (2009) · Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology · Cited by 2
Delusions: A Project in Understanding
Fulford, K., & Thornton, T. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-8688-1_23 · Cited by 1
Challenges to an Evolutionary Perspective on Religion
Beit‐Hallahmi, B. (2016) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199397747.013.25 · Cited by 1
Unusual perceptual experiences, anomalous/paranormal experiences and proneness to schizotypy
Parra, A. E. (2012) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 1
Psychosis and Recovery: Some Patients' Perspectives
Chadwick, P. K., Lundin, R. K., Brown, G., et al. (2003) · doi:10.1002/9780470987353.ch35 · Cited by 1
Cultural factors influencing content of delusions among schizophrenic patients in Saudi Arabia
ALNzawi, F. M. (2012) · Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London) · Cited by 1
Creativity and the schizophrenia spectrum unveiled : the similarities and the differences
Michalica, K. (2010) · Brock University Digital Repository (Brock University) · Cited by 1
Latent inhibition and psychometrically defined schizotypy : an experimental investigation.
Tsakanikos, E. (2003) · CogPrints (University of Southampton)
Linguistic Analysis and Values‐Based Practice: One Way of Getting Started with Some Kinds of Philosophical Problems at the Interface between Psychiatry and Religion
Fulford, B. K. W. M. (2009) · doi:10.1002/9780470682203.ch2
The Influence of Intuition on the Development of Spirituality
Attig, S. (2010) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)
On the inside: What is a psychotic spiritual crisis like?
Chadwick, P. K. (2013) · British Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.12968/bjmh.2013.2.2.90
HALLUCINATION AND RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AMONG STUDENTS IN A NIGERIA UNIVERSITY By
Adebayo, R. A., Gabriel, M., Badru, F. A., et al. (2013)
Chair of Working Party
Kinderman, P., Cooke, A., Bentall, R. P., Boyle, M., Chadwick, P., Garety, P. A., Gelsthorpe, S., Goodwin, A. M., Johnstone, L., Kuipers, E., et al. (2000)
Understanding Experience and Constructing Identity in 'Spiritually Transformative' Accounts of 'Psychosis'
Peddie, J. (2014) · UEL Research Repository (University of East London) · doi:10.15123/pub.4607
“Even higher incidence rates have been identified amongst individuals who believe in the paranormal (Thalbourne, 1994), have profound religious experiences (Jackson, 1997), or are members of 'new religious movements' (Day & Peters, 1999).”
Background
Delusions: A Project in Understanding
Fulford, K., & Thornton, T. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-8706-2_23-1
“His story is one of a series collected by the British psychologist Mike Jackson (1997).”
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Ngā whakawhitinga: standing at the crossroads : Māori ways of understanding extra-ordinary experiences and schizophrenia.
Taitimu, M. (2008) · ResearchSpace (University of Auckland)
Sesgo atribucional en pacientes psiquiátricos, religiosos y un grupo control en el juicio de la experiencia alucinatoria: la tarea del White Christmas test
Parra, A. E., & Maschi, G. (2017) · Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría · doi:10.1016/j.rcp.2017.01.010
Schizotypie und Schizotype (Persönlichkeits-)Störung: Konzeptuelle Unterschiede und deren Entwicklungen sowie Rolle in der Psychosefrüherkennung und forensischen Begutachtung
Grant, P. S., & Schultze‐Lutter, F. (2021) · PTT - Persönlichkeitsstörungen: Theorie und Therapie · doi:10.21706/ptt-25-2-96
Attributional biases in psychiatric patients, a religious, and a control group in the assessment of a hallucinatory experience: The “White Christmas Test”
Parra, A. E., & Maschi, G. (2018) · Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría (English ed ) · doi:10.1016/j.rcpeng.2018.03.003
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“…such as altered self-experience, magical thinking, and perceptual abnormalities (Crespi et al., 2019 ; Grof & Grof, 1989 ; Hunt, 2000 , 2007 ; Jackson, 1997 ; Lukoff, 1985 , 2007 , 2019 ; Parnas & Henriksen, 2016 ; Powers & Corlett, 2018 ; Ross & McKay, 2018 ; Willard & Norenzayan, 2017 ),…”
Психология паранормального опыта: убеждения, переживания и репрезентации в современной РоссииPreprint
ванХааске, Л. (2026) · doi:10.24108/preprints-3115293

Authors: Jackson, M.
Corresponding author: Jackson, Michael
Venue: Schizotypy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 1997-05
Pages: 227-250
DOI: 10.1093/med:psych/9780198523536.003.0011
OpenAlex: W3016507149
Cited by: 90
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
FWCI: 11.36
Type: book chapter
Language: de
Open access: closed
Locations: Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs
Keywords: schizotypy, spiritual experience, case studies

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Benign schizotypy?

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