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Less Is More: An Adaptive Branch-Site Random Effects Model for Efficient Detection of Episodic Diversifying Selection

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Smith, Martin D., Wertheim, Joel O., Weaver, Steven, Murrell, Ben, Scheffler, Konrad, Kosakovsky Pond, Sergei L.·2015·Molecular Biology and Evolution

Abstract

Over the past two decades, comparative sequence analysis using codon-substitution models has been honed into a powerful and popular approach for detecting signatures of natural selection from molecular data. A substantial body of work has focused on developing a class of "branch-site" models which permit selective pressures on sequences, quantified by the ω ratio, to vary among both codon sites and individual branches in the phylogeny. We develop and present a method in this class, adaptive branch-site random effects likelihood (aBSREL), whose key innovation is variable parametric complexity chosen with an information theoretic criterion. By applying models of different complexity to different branches in the phylogeny, aBSREL delivers statistical performance matching or exceeding best-in-class existing approaches, while running an order of magnitude faster. Based on simulated data analysis, we offer guidelines for what extent and strength of diversifying positive selection can be detected reliably and suggest that there is a natural limit on the optimal parametric complexity for "branch-site" models. An aBSREL analysis of 8,893 Euteleostomes gene alignments demonstrates that over 80% of branches in typical gene phylogenies can be adequately modeled with a single ω ratio model, that is, current models are unnecessarily complicated. However, there are a relatively small number of key branches, whose identities are derived from the data using a model selection procedure, for which it is essential to accurately model evolutionary complexity.

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Metadata

Authors
Smith, M. D., Wertheim, J. O., Weaver, S., Murrell, B., Scheffler, K., & Kosakovsky Pond, S. L.
Venue
Molecular Biology and Evolution
Published
2015-02-19
Volume
32
Issue
5
Pages
1342-1353
ISSN
  • 0737-4038 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-1719
OpenAlex
W2076617993
Cited by
811
References
8
FWCI
8.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Less Is More: An Adaptive Branch-Site Random Effects Model for Efficient Detection of Episodic Diversifying Selection. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/molbev/msv022
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Smith, M. D., Wertheim, J. O., Weaver, S., Murrell, B., Scheffler, K., & Kosakovsky Pond, S. L. (2015). Less Is More: An Adaptive Branch-Site Random Effects Model for Efficient Detection of Episodic Diversifying Selection. Molecular Biology and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msv022

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