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An analysis of 5'-noncoding sequences from 699 vertebrate messenger RNAs
Open accessAbstract
5'-Noncoding sequences have been compiled from 699 vertebrate mRNAs. (GCC) GCCA/GCCATGG emerges as the consensus sequence for initiation of translation in vertebrates. The most highly conserved position in that motif is the purine in position -3 (three nucleotides upstream from the ATG codon); 97% of vertebrate mRNAs have a purine, most often A, in that position. The periodical occurrence of G (in positions -3, -6, -9) is discussed. Upstream ATG codons occur in fewer than 10% of vertebrate mRNAs-at-large; a notable exception are oncogene transcripts, two-thirds of which have ATG codons preceding the start of the major open reading frame. The leader sequences of most vertebrate mRNAs fall in the size range of 20 to 100 nucleotides. The significance of shorter and longer 5'-noncoding sequences is discussed.
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Kozak, M. (1986) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90762-2 · Cited by 4,741
Self-citationRoyer-Pokora, B., Kunkel, L. M., Monaco, A. P., Goff, S. C., Newburger, P. E., Baehner, R. L., Cole, F. S., Curnutte, J. T., & Orkin, S. H. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/322032a0 · Cited by 833
Cited by
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Wang, G. L., Jiang, B. H., Rue, E. A., & Semenza, G. L. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.12.5510 · Cited by 6,212
Bcl-2 heterodimerizes in vivo with a conserved homolog, Bax, that accelerates programed cell death
Oltval, Z. N., Milliman, C. L., & Korsmeyer, S. J. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90509-o · Cited by 6,003
Activation of a member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily by peroxisome proliferators
Issemann, I., & Green, S. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/347645a0 · Cited by 3,519
Molecular cloning and characterization of the rat NMDA receptor
Moriyoshi, K., Masu, M., Ishii, T., Shigemoto, R., Mizuno, N., & Nakanishi, S. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/354031a0 · Cited by 1,771
Metadata
- Authors
- Kozak, M.
- Venue
- Nucleic Acids Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1987
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 8125-8148
- ISSN
- 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
- 1362-4962
- OpenAlex
- W2045348184
- Cited by
- 5,087
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 59.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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