The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An analysis of 5'-noncoding sequences from 699 vertebrate messenger RNAs
Open accessAbstract
5'-Noncoding sequences have been compiled from 699 vertebrate mRNAs. (GCC) GCCA/GCCATGG emerges as the consensus sequence for initiation of translation in vertebrates. The most highly conserved position in that motif is the purine in position -3 (three nucleotides upstream from the ATG codon); 97% of vertebrate mRNAs have a purine, most often A, in that position. The periodical occurrence of G (in positions -3, -6, -9) is discussed. Upstream ATG codons occur in fewer than 10% of vertebrate mRNAs-at-large; a notable exception are oncogene transcripts, two-thirds of which have ATG codons preceding the start of the major open reading frame. The leader sequences of most vertebrate mRNAs fall in the size range of 20 to 100 nucleotides. The significance of shorter and longer 5'-noncoding sequences is discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Kozak, M. (1986) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90762-2 · Cited by 4,741
Self-citationRoyer-Pokora, B., Kunkel, L. M., Monaco, A. P., Goff, S. C., Newburger, P. E., Baehner, R. L., Cole, F. S., Curnutte, J. T., & Orkin, S. H. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/322032a0 · Cited by 833
Cited by
Cingolani, P., Platts, A., Wang, L. L., Coon, M., Nguyen, T., Wang, L., Land, S. J., Lu, X., & Ruden, D. M. (2012) · Fly · doi:10.4161/fly.19695 · Cited by 11,816
Wang, G. L., Jiang, B. H., Rue, E. A., & Semenza, G. L. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.12.5510 · Cited by 6,212
Bcl-2 heterodimerizes in vivo with a conserved homolog, Bax, that accelerates programed cell death
Oltval, Z. N., Milliman, C. L., & Korsmeyer, S. J. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90509-o · Cited by 6,003
Activation of a member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily by peroxisome proliferators
Issemann, I., & Green, S. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/347645a0 · Cited by 3,519
Molecular cloning and characterization of the rat NMDA receptor
Moriyoshi, K., Masu, M., Ishii, T., Shigemoto, R., Mizuno, N., & Nakanishi, S. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/354031a0 · Cited by 1,771
Identification and characterization of the tuberous sclerosis gene on chromosome 16
(1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90618-z · Cited by 1,645
Moi, P., Chan, K., Asunis, I., Cao, A., & Kan, Y. W. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.21.9926 · Cited by 1,607
Kastner, P., Krust, A., Turcotte, B., Stropp, U., Tora, L., Gronemeyer, H., & Chambon, P. (1990) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb08280.x · Cited by 1,534
Sabatini, D. M., Erdjument-Bromage, H., Lui, M., Tempst, P., & Snyder, S. H. (1994) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90570-3 · Cited by 1,509
Initiation of translation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Kozak, M. (1999) · Gene · doi:10.1016/s0378-1119(99)00210-3 · Cited by 1,364
Self-citationMolecular cloning and expression of glycogen synthase kinase‐3/factor A.
Woodgett, J. R. (1990) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb07419.x · Cited by 1,362
Cloning of the β Cell High-Affinity Sulfonylurea Receptor: a Regulator of Insulin Secretion
Aguilar-Bryan, L., Nichols, C. G., Wechsler, S. W., Clement, J. P., Boyd, A. E., González, G., Herrera-Sosa, H., Nguy, K., Bryan, J., & Nelson, D. A. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7716547 · Cited by 1,315
Putative X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy gene shares unexpected homology with ABC transporters
Mosser, J., Douar, A.-M., Sarde, C.-O., Kioschis, P., Feil, R., Moser, H., Poustka, A.-M., Mandel, J.-L., & Aubourg, P. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/361726a0 · Cited by 1,202
Reppert, S. M., Weaver, D. R., & Ebisawa, T. (1994) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(94)90055-8 · Cited by 1,096
Molecular cloning and expression of an IL-6 signal transducer, gp130
Hibi, M., Murakami, M., Saito, M., Hirano, T., Taga, T., & Kishimoto, T. (1990) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90411-7 · Cited by 1,039
Sladek, F. M., Zhong, W. M., Lai, E., & Darnell, J. E. (1990) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.4.12b.2353 · Cited by 1,027
Untranslated regions of mRNAs.
(2002) · Genome biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2002-3-3-reviews0004 · Cited by 987
A family of metabotropic glutamate receptors
Tanabe, Y., Masu, M., Ishii, T., Shigemoto, R., & Nakanishi, S. (1992) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(92)90118-w · Cited by 940
Expression cloning of a cocaine-and antidepressant-sensitive human noradrenaline transporter
Pacholczyk, T., Blakely, R. D., & Amara, S. G. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/350350a0 · Cited by 933
Isolation of a Protein Target of the FKBP12-Rapamycin Complex in Mammalian Cells
Sabers, C. J., Martin, M. M., Brunn, G. J., Williams, J. M., Dumont, F. J., Wiederrecht, G., & Abraham, R. T. (1995) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.270.2.815 · Cited by 887
Drewes, G., Ebneth, A., Preuss, U., Mandelkow, E.-M., & Mandelkow, E. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80208-1 · Cited by 878
Miyoshi, H., Shimizu, K., Kozu, T., Maseki, N., Kaneko, Y., & Ohki, M. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.23.10431 · Cited by 872
Zanaria, E., Muscatelli, F., Bardoni, B., Strom, T. M., Guioli, S., Guo, W., Lalli, E., Moser, C., Walker, A. P., McCabe, E. R. B., et al. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/372635a0 · Cited by 858
Cloning of the Ah-receptor cDNA reveals a distinctive ligand-activated transcription factor.
Burbach, K. M., Poland, A., & Bradfield, C. A. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.17.8185 · Cited by 831
Kere, J., Srivastava, A. K., Montonen, O., Zonana, J., Thomas, N., Ferguson, B., Munoz, F., Morgan, D., Clarke, A., Baybayan, P., et al. (1996) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0895-409 · Cited by 749
Upstream Open Reading Frames as Regulators of mRNA Translation
Morris, D. R., & Geballe, A. P. (2000) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.20.23.8635-8642.2000 · Cited by 736
Identification of a Specialized Adenylyl Cyclase That May Mediate Odorant Detection
Bakalyar, H. A., & Reed, R. R. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2255909 · Cited by 694
Association and Stoichiometry of KATP Channel Subunits
Clement, J. P., Kunjilwar, K., Gonzalez, G., Schwanstecher, M., Panten, U., Aguilar-Bryan, L., & Bryan, J. (1997) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80321-9 · Cited by 692
Tanaka, Y., Kanai, Y., Okada, Y., Nonaka, S., Takeda, S., Harada, A., & Hirokawa, N. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81459-2 · Cited by 654
Transcription Factors, Normal Myeloid Development, and Leukemia
Tenen, D. G., Hromas, R., Licht, J. D., & Zhang, D.-E. (1997) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v90.2.489 · Cited by 735
Vogel, C., de Sousa Abreu, R., Ko, D., Le, S., Shapiro, B. A., Burns, S. C., Sandhu, D., Boutz, D. R., Marcotte, E. M., & Penalva, L. O. (2010) · Molecular Systems Biology · doi:10.1038/msb.2010.59 · Cited by 608
Gene Expression Regulation by Upstream Open Reading Frames and Human Disease
Barbosa, C., Peixeiro, I., & Romão, L. (2013) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003529 · Cited by 525
Downstream secondary structure facilitates recognition of initiator codons by eukaryotic ribosomes
Kozak, M. (1990) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.87.21.8301 · Cited by 553
Self-citationTau protein binds to microtubules through a flexible array of distributed weak sites.
Butner, K. A., & Kirschner, M. W. (1991) · The Journal of cell biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.115.3.717 · Cited by 550
Miyoshi, H., Kozu, T., Shimizu, K., Enomoto, K., Maseki, N., Kaneko, Y., Kamada, N., & Ohki, M. (1993) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05933.x · Cited by 498
Dieck, S., Sanmartí-Vila, L., Langnaese, K., Richter, K., Kindler, S., Soyke, A., Wex, H., Smalla, K.-H., Kämpf, U., Fränzer, J.-T., et al. (1998) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.142.2.499 · Cited by 482
Kozak, M. (1997) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/16.9.2482 · Cited by 478
Self-citationA stop-codon mutation in the BRI gene associated with familial British dementia
Vidal, R., Frangione, B., Rostagno, A., Mead, S., Révész, T., Plant, G., & Ghiso, J. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/21637 · Cited by 466
Pip, a novel IRF family member, is a lymphoid-specific, PU.1-dependent transcriptional activator.
Eisenbeis, C. F., Singh, H., & Storb, U. (1995) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.9.11.1377 · Cited by 447
The discovery of placenta growth factor and its biological activity
De Falco, S. (2012) · Experimental and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.3858/emm.2012.44.1.025 · Cited by 425
Chahal, J. S., Khan, O. F., Cooper, C. L., McPartlan, J. S., Tsosie, J. K., Tilley, L. D., Sidik, S. M., Lourido, S., Langer, R., Bavari, S., et al. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1600299113 · Cited by 414
Combinatorial optimization of mRNA structure, stability, and translation for RNA-based therapeutics
Leppek, K., Byeon, G. W., Kladwang, W., Wayment-Steele, H. K., Kerr, C. H., Xu, A. F., Kim, D. S., Topkar, V. V., Choe, C., Rothschild, D., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28776-w · Cited by 399
Combinatorial optimization of mRNA structure, stability, and translation for RNA-based therapeutics
Leppek, K., Byeon, G. W., Kladwang, W., Wayment-Steele, H. K., Kerr, C. H., Xu, A. F., Kim, D. S., Topkar, V. V., Choe, C., Rothschild, D., et al. (2021) · doi:10.1101/2021.03.29.437587 · Cited by 399
Kamijo, K., Taketani, S., Yokota, S., Osumi, T., & Hashimoto, T. (1990) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)39595-x · Cited by 391
New frontiers in translational control of the cancer genome
Truitt, M. L., & Ruggero, D. (2016) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc.2016.27 · Cited by 378
Du Yan, S., Fu, J., Soto, C., Chen, X., Zhu, H., Al-Mohanna, F., Collison, K., Zhu, A., Stern, E., Saido, T., et al. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/39522 · Cited by 379
Driggers, P. H., Ennist, D. L., Gleason, S. L., Mak, W. H., Marks, M. S., Levi, B. Z., Flanagan, J. R., Appella, E., & Ozato, K. (1990) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.87.10.3743 · Cited by 356
Cloning and expression of a widely distributed (type IV) adenylyl cyclase.
Gao, B. N., & Gilman, A. G. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.22.10178 · Cited by 365
Takeuchi, M., Hata, Y., Hirao, K., Toyoda, A., Irie, M., & Takai, Y. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.18.11943 · Cited by 359
Cloning and expression of a human Ah receptor cDNA.
Dolwick, K. M., Schmidt, J. V., Carver, L. A., Swanson, H. I., & Bradfield, C. A. (1993) · Molecular Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0026-895x(25)13282-3 · Cited by 348
Upstream ORFs are prevalent translational repressors in vertebrates
Johnstone, T. G., Bazzini, A. A., & Giraldez, A. J. (2016) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.15252/embj.201592759 · Cited by 346
The implications of structured 5′ untranslated regions on translation and disease
Pickering, B. M., & Willis, A. E. (2005) · Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2004.11.006 · Cited by 339
DNMT and HDAC inhibitors induce cryptic transcription start sites encoded in long terminal repeats
Brocks, D., Schmidt, C. R., Daskalakis, M., Jang, H. S., Shah, N. M., Li, D., Li, J., Zhang, B., Hou, Y., Laudato, S., et al. (2017) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.3889 · Cited by 339
Bridging Ral GTPase to Rho Pathways
Jullien-Flores, V., Dorseuil, O., Romero, F., Letourneur, F., Saragosti, S., Berger, R., Tavitian, A., Gacon, G., & Camonis, J. H. (1995) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.270.38.22473 · Cited by 338
Gu, W., Zhou, T., & Wilke, C. O. (2010) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000664 · Cited by 313
Hailey-Hailey disease is caused by mutations in ATP2C1 encoding a novel Ca2+ pump
Sudbrak, R. (2000) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/9.7.1131 · Cited by 321
Identification of a new copper metabolism gene by positional cloning in a purebred dog population
van de Sluis, B. (2002) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/11.2.165 · Cited by 312
Wientjes, F. B., Hsuan, J. J., Totty, N. F., & Segal, A. W. (1993) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2960557 · Cited by 301
Translational termination efficiency in mammals is influenced by the base following the stop codon
McCaughan, K. K., Brown, C. M., Dalphin, M. E., Berry, M. J., & Tate, W. P. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.12.5431 · Cited by 284
Cloning and expression of a Ca(2+)-inhibitable adenylyl cyclase from NCB-20 cells.
Yoshimura, M., & Cooper, D. M. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.15.6716 · Cited by 268
HIP-I: A huntingtin interacting protein isolated by the yeast two-hybrid system
Wanker, E. E., Rovira, C., Scherzinger, E., Hasenbank, R., Walter, S., Tait, D., Colicelli, J., & Lehrach, H. (1997) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/6.3.487 · Cited by 260
ralGDS family members interact with the effector loop of ras p21.
Kikuchi, A., Demo, S. D., Ye, Z. H., Chen, Y. W., & Williams, L. T. (1994) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.14.11.7483 · Cited by 259
Thirunavukkarasu, K., Mahajan, M., McLarren, K. W., Stifani, S., & Karsenty, G. (1998) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.18.7.4197 · Cited by 252
Suetsugu, S., Miki, H., & Takenawa, T. (1999) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0894 · Cited by 246
In vitro analysis of Ah receptor domains involved in ligand-activated DNA recognition.
Dolwick, K. M., Swanson, H. I., & Bradfield, C. A. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.18.8566 · Cited by 239
The reelin receptor ApoER2 recruits JNK-interacting proteins-1 and -2
Stockinger, W., Brandes, C., Fasching, D., Hermann, M., Gotthardt, M., Herz, J., Schneider, W. J., & Nimpf, J. (2000) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m004119200 · Cited by 239
Biswas, M. G., & Russell, D. W. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.25.15959 · Cited by 224
Effects of Angiopoietin-2-Blocking Antibody on Endothelial Cell–Cell Junctions and Lung Metastasis
Holopainen, T., Saharinen, P., D’Amico, G., Lampinen, A., Eklund, L., Sormunen, R., Anisimov, A., Zarkada, G., Lohela, M., Heloterä, H., et al. (2012) · JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/djs009 · Cited by 216
LORENCE, M. C., MURRY, B. A., TRANT, J. M., & MASON, J. I. (1990) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-126-5-2493 · Cited by 212
Shi, Z., & Barna, M. (2015) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100814-125346 · Cited by 205
Hoo, L. S., Zhang, J. Y., & Chan, E. K. (2002) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205625 · Cited by 201
Martin, P. M., & Sutherland, A. E. (2001) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0461 · Cited by 196
(2002) · PubMed · Cited by 193
Guimera, J., Casas, C., Estivill, X., & Pritchard, M. (1999) · Genomics · doi:10.1006/geno.1999.5775 · Cited by 186
Novel mutations in three families confirm a major role of COL4A1 in hereditary porencephaly
Breedveld, G., de Coo, I. F., Lequin, M. H., Arts, W. F. M., Heutink, P., Gould, D. B., John, S. W. M., Oostra, B., & Mancini, G. M. S. (2006) · Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1136/jmg.2005.035584 · Cited by 180
Quantitative analysis of mammalian translation initiation sites by FACS‐seq
Noderer, W. L., Flockhart, R. J., Bhaduri, A., Diaz de Arce, A. J., Zhang, J., Khavari, P. A., & Wang, C. L. (2014) · Molecular Systems Biology · doi:10.15252/msb.20145136 · Cited by 178
Menschaert, G., Van Criekinge, W., Notelaers, T., Koch, A., Crappé, J., Gevaert, K., & Van Damme, P. (2013) · Molecular & Cellular Proteomics · doi:10.1074/mcp.m113.027540 · Cited by 173
Pimenta, A. F., Zhukareva, V., Barbe, M. F., Reinoso, B. S., Grimley, C., Henzel, W., Fischer, I., & Levitt, P. (1995) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(95)90034-9 · Cited by 172
Cloning, mapping and expression of PEBP2αC, a third gene encoding the mammalian Runt domain
Bae, S.-C., Takahashi, E.-I., Zhang, Y. W., Ogawa, E., Shigesada, K., Namba, Y., Satake, M., & Ito, Y. (1995) · Gene · doi:10.1016/0378-1119(95)00060-j · Cited by 158
High-throughput 5’ UTR engineering for enhanced protein production in non-viral gene therapies
Cao, J., Novoa, E. M., Zhang, Z., Chen, W. C. W., Liu, D., Choi, G. C. G., Wong, A. S. L., Wehrspaun, C., Kellis, M., & Lu, T. K. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24436-7 · Cited by 159
Willems van Dijk, K., Rensen, P. C., Voshol, P. J., & Havekes, L. M. (2004) · Current Opinion in Lipidology · doi:10.1097/00041433-200406000-00002 · Cited by 154
Komada, M., & Kitamura, N. (1995) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.15.11.6213 · Cited by 149
Gow, A., Friedrich, V. L., & Lazzarini, R. A. (1992) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.119.3.605 · Cited by 147
Ikeda, M., Ishida, O., Hinoi, T., Kishida, S., & Kikuchi, A. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.2.814 · Cited by 146
Yi, T. L., Cleveland, J. L., & Ihle, J. N. (1992) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.12.2.836 · Cited by 144
RNA binding protein/RNA element interactions and the control of translation
Pichon, X., A. Wilson, L., Stoneley, M., Bastide, A., A King, H., Somers, J., & E Willis, A. (2012) · Current Protein & Peptide Science · doi:10.2174/138920312801619475 · Cited by 144
Grailhe, R., Grabtree, G. W., & Hen, R. (2001) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(01)00933-5 · Cited by 130
Schofield, P. R., McFarland, K. C., Hayflick, J. S., Wilcox, J. N., Cho, T. M., Roy, S., Lee, N. M., Loh, H. H., & Seeburg, P. H. (1989) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03402.x · Cited by 126
Xu, X.-X., Yang, W., Jackowski, S., & Rock, C. O. (1995) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.270.23.14184 · Cited by 121
Gsh ‐ 1 : A novel murine homeobox gene expressed in the central nervous system
Valerius, M. T., Li, H., Stock, J. L., Weinstein, M., Kaur, S., Singh, G., & Potter, S. S. (1995) · Developmental Dynamics · doi:10.1002/aja.1002030306 · Cited by 107
A Novel β-Catenin-binding Protein Inhibits β-Catenin-dependent Tcf Activation and Axis Formation
Sakamoto, I., Kishida, S., Fukui, A., Kishida, M., Yamamoto, H., Hino, S.-I., Michiue, T., Takada, S., Asashima, M., & Kikuchi, A. (2000) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m004089200 · Cited by 106
Peeters, R. P., van den Beld, A. W., Attalki, H., Toor, H. V., de Rijke, Y. B., Kuiper, G. G. J. M., Lamberts, S. W. J., Janssen, J. A. M. J. L., Uitterlinden, A. G., & Visser, T. J. (2005) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00571.2004 · Cited by 108
Novak, S., Hiesberger, T., Schneider, W. J., & Nimpf, J. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.20.11732 · Cited by 105
Recent Developments in mRNA-Based Protein Supplementation Therapy to Target Lung Diseases
Sahu, I., Haque, A. K. M. A., Weidensee, B., Weinmann, P., & Kormann, M. S. D. (2019) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2019.02.019 · Cited by 104
Kozak, M. (1994) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(05)80019-1 · Cited by 101
Self-citationPhysiological Levels of Mammalian Uncoupling Protein 2 Do Not Uncouple Yeast Mitochondria
Stuart, J. A., Harper, J. A., Brindle, K. M., Jekabsons, M. B., & Brand, M. D. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m011566200 · Cited by 99
Volz, A., Göke, R., Lankat-Buttgereit, B., Fehmann, H.-C., Bode, H. P., & Göke, B. (1995) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(95)01006-z · Cited by 96
Ware, M., Rosten, P., Damen, J., Liu, L., Humphries, R., & Krystal, G. (1996) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v88.8.2833.bloodjournal8882833 · Cited by 96
The human L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase gene is an expressed pseudogene
Edgar, A. J. (2002) · BMC Genetics · doi:10.1186/1471-2156-3-18 · Cited by 92
Buxbaum, J. D., Georgieva, L., Young, J. J., Plescia, C., Kajiwara, Y., Jiang, Y., Moskvina, V, Norton, N., Peirce, T., Williams, H., et al. (2008) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001991 · Cited by 86
Metadata
- Authors
- Kozak, M.
- Venue
- Nucleic Acids Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1987
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 8125-8148
- ISSN
- 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
- 1362-4962
- OpenAlex
- W2045348184
- Cited by
- 5,087
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 59.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.