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Cited by 462

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 109 of the 109 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The DNA cleavage reaction of topoisomerase II: wolf in sheep's clothing

Open access
Deweese, J. E., Osheroff, N.·2009·Nucleic Acids Research

Abstract

Topoisomerase II is an essential enzyme that is required for virtually every process that requires movement of DNA within the nucleus or the opening of the double helix. This enzyme helps to regulate DNA under- and overwinding and removes knots and tangles from the genetic material. In order to carry out its critical physiological functions, topoisomerase II generates transient double-stranded breaks in DNA. Consequently, while necessary for cell survival, the enzyme also has the capacity to fragment the genome. The DNA cleavage/ligation reaction of topoisomerase II is the target for some of the most successful anticancer drugs currently in clinical use. However, this same reaction also is believed to trigger chromosomal translocations that are associated with specific types of leukemia. This article will familiarize the reader with the DNA cleavage/ligation reaction of topoisomerase II and other aspects of its catalytic cycle. In addition, it will discuss the interaction of the enzyme with anticancer drugs and the mechanisms by which these agents increase levels of topoisomerase II-generated DNA strand breaks. Finally, it will describe dietary and environmental agents that enhance DNA cleavage mediated by the enzyme.

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Metadata

Authors
Deweese, J. E., & Osheroff, N.
Venue
Nucleic Acids Research
Published
2008-11-28
Volume
37
Issue
3
Pages
738-748
ISSN
  • 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
  • 1362-4962
OpenAlex
W1985550031
Cited by
462
References
109
FWCI
7.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The DNA cleavage reaction of topoisomerase II: wolf in sheep's clothing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/nar/gkn937
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Deweese, J. E., & Osheroff, N. (2009). The DNA cleavage reaction of topoisomerase II: wolf in sheep's clothing. Nucleic Acids Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkn937

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.