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Cited by 891

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Camera: a competitive gene set test accounting for inter-gene correlation

Open access
Wu, Di, Smyth, Gordon K.·2012·Nucleic Acids Research

Abstract

Competitive gene set tests are commonly used in molecular pathway analysis to test for enrichment of a particular gene annotation category amongst the differential expression results from a microarray experiment. Existing gene set tests that rely on gene permutation are shown here to be extremely sensitive to inter-gene correlation. Several data sets are analyzed to show that inter-gene correlation is non-ignorable even for experiments on homogeneous cell populations using genetically identical model organisms. A new gene set test procedure (CAMERA) is proposed based on the idea of estimating the inter-gene correlation from the data, and using it to adjust the gene set test statistic. An efficient procedure is developed for estimating the inter-gene correlation and characterizing its precision. CAMERA is shown to control the type I error rate correctly regardless of inter-gene correlations, yet retains excellent power for detecting genuine differential expression. Analysis of breast cancer data shows that CAMERA recovers known relationships between tumor subtypes in very convincing terms. CAMERA can be used to analyze specified sets or as a pathway analysis tool using a database of molecular signatures.

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Metadata

Authors
Wu, D., & Smyth, G. K.
Venue
Nucleic Acids Research
Published
2012-05-24
Volume
40
Issue
17
Pages
e133-e133
ISSN
  • 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
  • 1362-4962
OpenAlex
W2112220625
Cited by
891
References
38
FWCI
8.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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Wu, D., & Smyth, G. K. (2012). Camera: a competitive gene set test accounting for inter-gene correlation. Nucleic Acids Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks461

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