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Exploring mRNA 3′-UTR G-quadruplexes: evidence of roles in both alternative polyadenylation and mRNA shortening

Open access
Beaudoin, Jean-Denis, Perreault, Jean-Pierre·2013·Nucleic Acids Research

Abstract

Guanine-rich RNA sequences can fold into non-canonical, four stranded helical structures called G-quadruplexes that have been shown to be widely distributed within the mammalian transcriptome, as well as being key regulatory elements in various biological mechanisms. That said, their role within the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of mRNA remains to be elucidated and appreciated. A bioinformatic analysis of the 3'-UTRs of mRNAs revealed enrichment in G-quadruplexes. To shed light on the role(s) of these structures, those found in the LRP5 and FXR1 genes were characterized both in vitro and in cellulo. The 3'-UTR G-quadruplexes were found to increase the efficiencies of alternative polyadenylation sites, leading to the expression of shorter transcripts and to possess the ability to interfere with the miRNA regulatory network of a specific mRNA. Clearly, G-quadruplexes located in the 3'-UTRs of mRNAs are cis-regulatory elements that have a significant impact on gene expression.

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Metadata

Authors
Beaudoin, J.-D., & Perreault, J.-P.
Venue
Nucleic Acids Research
Published
2013-04-22
Volume
41
Issue
11
Pages
5898-5911
ISSN
  • 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
  • 1362-4962
OpenAlex
W1964335041
Cited by
167
References
6
FWCI
5.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Exploring mRNA 3′-UTR G-quadruplexes: evidence of roles in both alternative polyadenylation and mRNA shortening. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/nar/gkt265
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Beaudoin, J.-D., & Perreault, J.-P. (2013). Exploring mRNA 3′-UTR G-quadruplexes: evidence of roles in both alternative polyadenylation and mRNA shortening. Nucleic Acids Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt265

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