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The Dfam database of repetitive DNA families

Open access
Hubley, Robert, Finn, Robert D., Clements, Jody, Eddy, Sean R., Jones, Thomas A., Bao, Weidong, Smit, Arian F.A., Wheeler, Travis J.·2016·Nucleic Acids Research

Abstract

Repetitive DNA, especially that due to transposable elements (TEs), makes up a large fraction of many genomes. Dfam is an open access database of families of repetitive DNA elements, in which each family is represented by a multiple sequence alignment and a profile hidden Markov model (HMM). The initial release of Dfam, featured in the 2013 NAR Database Issue, contained 1143 families of repetitive elements found in humans, and was used to produce more than 100 Mb of additional annotation of TE-derived regions in the human genome, with improved speed. Here, we describe recent advances, most notably expansion to 4150 total families including a comprehensive set of known repeat families from four new organisms (mouse, zebrafish, fly and nematode). We describe improvements to coverage, and to our methods for identifying and reducing false annotation. We also describe updates to the website interface. The Dfam website has moved to http://dfam.org. Seed alignments, profile HMMs, hit lists and other underlying data are available for download.

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Metadata

Authors
Hubley, R., Finn, R. D., Clements, J., Eddy, S. R., Jones, T. A., Bao, W., Smit, A. F. A., & Wheeler, T. J.
Venue
Nucleic Acids Research
Published
2015-11-26
Volume
44
Issue
D1
Pages
D81-D89
ISSN
  • 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
  • 1362-4962
OpenAlex
W2226299262
Cited by
784
References
2
FWCI
25.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Dfam database of repetitive DNA families. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/nar/gkv1272
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Hubley, R., Finn, R. D., Clements, J., Eddy, S. R., Jones, T. A., Bao, W., Smit, A. F. A., & Wheeler, T. J. (2016). The Dfam database of repetitive DNA families. Nucleic Acids Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv1272

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