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Assessing genome assembly quality using the LTR Assembly Index (LAI)

Open access
Ou, Shujun, Chen, Jinfeng, Jiang, Ning·2018·Nucleic Acids Research

Abstract

Assembling a plant genome is challenging due to the abundance of repetitive sequences, yet no standard is available to evaluate the assembly of repeat space. LTR retrotransposons (LTR-RTs) are the predominant interspersed repeat that is poorly assembled in draft genomes. Here, we propose a reference-free genome metric called LTR Assembly Index (LAI) that evaluates assembly continuity using LTR-RTs. After correcting for LTR-RT amplification dynamics, we show that LAI is independent of genome size, genomic LTR-RT content, and gene space evaluation metrics (i.e., BUSCO and CEGMA). By comparing genomic sequences produced by various sequencing techniques, we reveal the significant gain of assembly continuity by using long-read-based techniques over short-read-based methods. Moreover, LAI can facilitate iterative assembly improvement with assembler selection and identify low-quality genomic regions. To apply LAI, intact LTR-RTs and total LTR-RTs should contribute at least 0.1% and 5% to the genome size, respectively. The LAI program is freely available on GitHub: https://github.com/oushujun/LTR_retriever.

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Metadata

Authors
Ou, S., Chen, J., & Jiang, N.
Venue
Nucleic Acids Research
Published
2018-08-10
Volume
46
Issue
21
Pages
e126-e126
ISSN
  • 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
  • 1362-4962
OpenAlex
W2885582175
Cited by
739
References
4
FWCI
9.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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