The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
KnockTF: a comprehensive human gene expression profile database with knockdown/knockout of transcription factors
Open accessAbstract
Transcription factors (TFs) and their target genes have important functions in human diseases and biological processes. Gene expression profile analysis before and after knockdown or knockout is one of the most important strategies for obtaining target genes of TFs and exploring TF functions. Human gene expression profile datasets with TF knockdown and knockout are accumulating rapidly. Based on the urgent need to comprehensively and effectively collect and process these data, we developed KnockTF (http://www.licpathway.net/KnockTF/index.html), a comprehensive human gene expression profile database of TF knockdown and knockout. KnockTF provides a number of resources for human gene expression profile datasets associated with TF knockdown and knockout and annotates TFs and their target genes in a tissue/cell type-specific manner. The current version of KnockTF has 570 manually curated RNA-seq and microarray datasets associated with 308 TFs disrupted by different knockdown and knockout techniques and across multiple tissue/cell types. KnockTF collects upstream pathway information of TFs and functional annotation results of downstream target genes. It provides details about TFs binding to promoters, super-enhancers and typical enhancers of target genes. KnockTF constructs a TF-differentially expressed gene network and performs network analyses for genes of interest. KnockTF will help elucidate TF-related functions and potential biological effects.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures


Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Extended Data Fig. 4a,b shows that LINGER outperforms all other methods (P ≤ 3.72 × 10−4).”
From Inferring gene regulatory networks from single-cell multiome data using atlas-scale external data (2025) · cites this paper as [59]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Subramanian, A., Tamayo, P., Mootha, V. K., Mukherjee, S., Ebert, B. L., Gillette, M. A., Paulovich, A., Pomeroy, S. L., Golub, T. R., Lander, E. S., et al. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0506580102 · Cited by 53,625
limma powers differential expression analyses for RNA-sequencing and microarray studies
Ritchie, M. E., Phipson, B., Wu, D., Hu, Y., Law, C. W., Shi, W., & Smyth, G. K. (2015) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkv007 · Cited by 40,458
BEDTools: a flexible suite of utilities for comparing genomic features
Quinlan, A. R., & Hall, I. M. (2010) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btq033 · Cited by 27,437
Multiplex Genome Engineering Using CRISPR/Cas Systems
Cong, L., Ran, F. A., Cox, D., Lin, S., Barretto, R., Habib, N., Hsu, P. D., Wu, X., Jiang, W., Marraffini, L. A., et al. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1231143 · Cited by 15,339
NCBI GEO: archive for functional genomics data sets—update
Barrett, T., Wilhite, S. E., Ledoux, P., Evangelista, C., Kim, I. F., Tomashevsky, M., Marshall, K. A., Phillippy, K. H., Sherman, P. M., Holko, M., et al. (2012) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gks1193 · Cited by 10,418
Duplexes of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in cultured mammalian cells
Elbashir, S. M., Harborth, J., Lendeckel, W., Yalcin, A., Weber, K., & Tuschl, T. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35078107 · Cited by 9,456
KEGG: new perspectives on genomes, pathways, diseases and drugs
Kanehisa, M., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M., Sato, Y., & Morishima, K. (2017) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkw1092 · Cited by 8,865
The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of anticancer drug sensitivity
Barretina, J., Caponigro, G., Stransky, N., Venkatesan, K., Margolin, A. A., Kim, S., Wilson, C. J., Lehár, J., Kryukov, G. V., Sonkin, D., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11003 · Cited by 7,950
Bailey, T. L., Johnson, J., Grant, C. E., & Noble, W. S. (2015) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkv416 · Cited by 5,442
Programmable editing of a target base in genomic DNA without double-stranded DNA cleavage
Komor, A. C., Kim, Y. B., Packer, M. S., Zuris, J. A., & Liu, D. R. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature17946 · Cited by 5,437
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–147 of 147
Xiao, N., Liu, J., Chen, Z., & Geng, X. (2025) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2025.1672513 · Cited by 1
Xu, Z.-Y., Tan, J.-H., Li, J.-X., Huang, S.-W., Xu, J.-E., Zhong, G.-H., Zhai, J., Tan, X., & Liu, G.-H. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-36174-1 · Cited by 1
Arawker, M. H., Habibullah, F., Zhang, Y., Baral, S., Fu, L., Sun, N., Li, H., Ji, F., & Qiu, X. (2026) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2026.150436 · Cited by 1
刘继华, Hu, Z., Xu, Z., Xiao, T., Huang, Q., Liu, L. T., & Wu, Z. (2026) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms27125154 · Cited by 1
Comparative study of the computer-aided design of MYCN-specific antigene oligonucleotides
Hincapié-López, M., Pinzón-Reyes, E. H., García-Zapirain, B., & Pabón-Martínez, Y. V. (2025) · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.csbr.2025.100030 · Cited by 1
Multiomics analysis reveals extensive epigenome remodeling during cortical developmentPreprint
Noack, F., Vangelisti, S., Carido, M., Chong, F., & Bonev, B. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.08.07.241828 · Cited by 1
Gene Regulatory Network Inference Using Machine Learning Techniques
Wonkap, S. K. (2020) · Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University) · Cited by 1
Morin, A. M., Chu, E. C.-P., Sharma, A., Adrian-Hamazaki, A., & Pavlidis, P. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.08.30.505909 · Cited by 1
Wang, J. (2024) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1312.v1 · Cited by 1
target: an R package to predict combined function of transcription factors
Ahmed, M., & Kim, D. R. (2021) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.52173.1
Harigaya, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhang, H., Zang, C., Zhang, N. R., & Jiang, Y. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-930184/v1
Self-citationSahu, A. D., Wang, X., Munson, P. B., Klomp, J. P. G., Wang, X., Gu, S. S., Qian, G., Nicol, P. B., Zeng, Z., Wang, C., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.10.25.465724
target: an R package to predict combined function of transcription factors
Ahmed, M., & Kim, D. R. (2021) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.52173.2
target: an R package to predict combined function of transcription factors
Ahmed, M., & Kim, D. R. (2021) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.52173.3
target: an R package to predict combined function of transcription factors
Ahmed, M., & Kim, D. R. (2022) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.52173.4
Noise response in monomolecular closed systems
Fajiculay, E., & Hsu, C. (2023) · Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society · doi:10.1002/jccs.202200526
Sahu, A. D., Wang, X., Munson, P. B., Klomp, J. P. G., Wang, X., Gu, S. S., Han, Y., Qian, G., Nicol, P. B., Zeng, Z., et al. (2023) · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.22543005
Sahu, A. D., Wang, X., Munson, P. B., Klomp, J. P. G., Wang, X., Gu, S. S., Han, Y., Qian, G., Nicol, P. B., Zeng, Z., et al. (2023) · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.22542966
Sahu, A. D., Wang, X., Munson, P. B., Klomp, J. P. G., Wang, X., Gu, S. S., Han, Y., Qian, G., Nicol, P. B., Zeng, Z., et al. (2023) · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.22542966.v1
Lu, Z., Xiao, X., Zheng, Q., Wang, X., & Xu, L. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.02.01.578316
Zhang, G., Song, C., Yin, M., Liu, L., Zhang, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, J., Guo, M., & Li, C. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.05.17.594242
Self-citationSPOCK2, a novel potential target for cereal intake in knee osteoarthritis
Li, E., Sun, J., Zheng, H., Wang, J., & Xu, P. (2024) · Food Science and Human Wellness · doi:10.26599/fshw.2024.9250212
Xun, Y., Jiang, H., & Li, X. (2025) · International Journal of Clinical Practice · doi:10.1155/ijcp/3094370
Deng, L., Chen, F., Zhang, W., Zhu, Z., Gu, Y., Gu, P., Tan, X., Yuan, J., Feng, Y. Y., & Ma, H. (2025) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2025.1573279
Guo, W., Wang, M.-X., Mu, T., Xu, K., Jiang, Z., Wan, X., Li, J., & Yi, Y. (2025) · World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery · doi:10.4240/wjgs.v17.i10.111454
Chen, S., Xiong, L., Wu, X., Chen, L., Zhang, J., Jiang, G., Li, X., & Yang, Q. (2025) · Toxicology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2025.111755
Self-citationZhu, X., Li, C., Gao, Y., Zhang, Q., Wang, T., Zhou, H., Bu, F., Chen, J., Mao, X., He, Y., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24923721
Self-citationZhao, L., Sheng, L., Qiu, J., Ma, J., Jin, K., Zhao, B., Miao, T., Chen, J., Li, Y., Zhang, Z., et al. (2026) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202519836
Self-citationLiu, D., Zhang, K., Xiao, X., Liu, J., & You, J. (2026) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2026.124275
Actinobacteria TFDB: An integrated view of transcription factors in Actinobacteria
Fu, Y., Xu, Z.-H., Liang, Y.-F., Yang, S.-Q., Xie, X., Ye, B., & You, D. (2026) · Engineering Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.engmic.2026.100272
Wang, Y., Hao, L., Zhang, L., & Chen, Y. (2026) · Discover Oncology · doi:10.1007/s12672-026-04822-7
Dissecting molecular heterogeneity in primary gastric cancer by IGFBP7-related analysis
Liu, Y.-J., Ye, Q., Zhang, W., Li, J.-P., Ji, L.-P., Liu, S.-L., & Zou, X. (2026) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-026-08110-4
Self-citationProbing transcription factor subsets in gene regulatory networks
Geis, L., Hecker, D., Hoefer, M., Meyer, U., & Schulz, M. H. (2026) · Algorithms for Molecular Biology · doi:10.1186/s13015-026-00297-x
Ren, L., Debnath, I., & Duren, Z. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.7088360 · Cited by 1
Feng, C., Li, W., & Li, C. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-981-92-3498-1_3
Self-citationEnvironmental endocrine disruptors activate CBX2 to disrupt cholesterol homeostasis in PCOS
Zhu, C., Qiu, X., Yang, H., Wang, Y., Chen, Q., & 崔涛 (2026) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2026.107104
Wang, M., Zhang, P., Li, X., Shao, L., Dai, S., & Chen, Z. (2026) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-026-09069-y
Yang, H., Huang, C., Wang, H., & Chen, L. (2026) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2026.117882
Zhu, S., Köhler, L., Ergün, B., Meierhofer, D., Busch, J. F., & Rabien, A. (2026) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2026.118071
Metadata
- Authors
- Feng, C., Song, C., Liu, Y., Qian, F., Gao, Y., Ning, Z., Wang, Q., Jiang, Y., Li, Y., Li, M., Chen, J., Zhang, J., & Li, C.
- Affiliations
- Harbin Medical University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Jian
- Li, Chunquan
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nucleic Acids Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2019-10-10
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- D1
- Pages
- D93-D100
- ISSN
- 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
- 1362-4962
- PMC
- PMC6943067
- OpenAlex
- W2979799397
- Cited by
- 147
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 3.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nucleic Acids Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81572341, 61601150)
- National Science Foundation (YQ2019C013)
- Yu Weihan Outstanding Youth Training Fund of Harbin Medical University
- Wu Liande Youth Science Research Fund of Harbin Medical University (DQWLD201703)
- Scientific Research Fund of Harbin Medical University (DQXN201707)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gene Regulatory Network Analysis
- Keywords
- transcription factors, transcription factor target genes, gene expression profiling, knockdown, knockout, RNA-seq, microarray, tissue-specific gene expression, super-enhancers, enhancers, promoter binding, functional annotation
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Software, Transcription Factors, User-Computer Interface, Computational Biology, Gene Expression Profiling, Databases, Genetic, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Web Browser
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review