Cited by 110Dialysis and Renal Disease ManagementCancer survivorship and careNursing care and research

Illness representations and quality of life scores in haemodialysis patients

Covic, A., Seica, A., Gusbeth-Tatomir, P., Gavrilovici, O., Goldsmith, D. J. A.·2004·Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Health-related quality of life (QoL) in haemodialysis (HD) patients is a significant predictor of mortality and hospitalization. Patients' adaptation to a chronic disease is determined by their beliefs about illness and treatment. In this cross-sectional study we examined the impact of illness representations on QoL of HD patients and the influence of HD duration on this relationship. METHODS: Eighty-two clinically stable HD patients completed the Short Form-36 Health Survey (mean age 47.9+/-12.1, mean treatment duration 72+/-50.6, 53.6% males). Illness representations were assessed by a structured interview containing questions derived from The Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire. RESULTS: Our results indicate a relatively low QoL of HD patients, with an important proportion of patients scoring less than 43 for the physical component summary (65.9%) and less than 51 for the mental component summary (58.5%). HD patients consider their illness as having a chronic course, which they understand and control quite well. A higher personal control is associated with a lower emotional response and a better understanding of the disease. However, the perceived negative consequences of the disease upon patients' personal lives are considerable, as is their emotional response. Four of the six components of illness representations were strongly related to QoL parameters. On multiple regression analysis, between 15 and 31% in the variance of the physical and mental component of QoL was explained by three dimensions of illness representations: the perceived course of the disease, personal control and emotional response. Only the emotional response dimension of the illness representations is related to treatment duration (r = -0.48, P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates important relationships between illness representations and QoL in end-stage renal disease patients treated by HD. Future research will have to plan for interventions that could alter illness representations in order to confirm the real impact of illness representations upon patients' QoL.

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Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. Leventhal H, Nerenz D, Steele D. Illness representations and coping with health threats. In: Baum A, Singer J, eds. A Handbook of Psychology and Health, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ; 1984: 219-252
  2. Meyer D, Leventhal H. Commonsense-models of illness: the example of hypertension. Health Psychol 1985; 4: 115-135
  3. Ursea N, Mircescu G, Verzan C et al. Health perception in hemodialysis patients. Validity of SF-36 Health Survey. Nefrologia 2000; 5: 153-163
  4. Nerenz DR, Leventhal H. Self-regulation theory in chronic illnesses. In: Coping With Chronic Disease-Research and Applications. Academic Press, New York: 1983: 13-37

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Authors
Covic, A., Seica, A., Gusbeth-Tatomir, P., Gavrilovici, O., & Goldsmith, D. J. A.
Affiliations
  • Spitalul Clinic Dr. C. I. Parhon (RO)
  • Alexandru Ioan Cuza University (RO)
  • Guy's Hospital (GB)
Corresponding author
Covic, A.
Venue
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
Published
2004-06-22
Volume
19
Issue
8
Pages
2078-2083
ISSN
  • 0931-0509 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2385
OpenAlex
W2096588452
Cited by
110
References
15
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 18
FWCI
1.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Dialysis and Renal Disease Management
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Nursing care and research
Keywords
illness representations, health-related quality of life, hemodialysis, end-stage renal disease, illness perception, personal control, emotional responses, treatment duration
MeSH terms
Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Status Indicators, Renal Dialysis, Humans, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Male, Middle Aged, Quality of Life

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