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Characteristics of the lunar samples returned by the Chang’E-5 mission

Open access
Li, Chunlai, Hu, Hao, Yang, Meng-Fei, Pei, Zhao-Yu, Zhou, Qin, Ren, Xin, Liu, Bin, Liu, Dawei, Zeng, Xingguo, Zhang, Guangliang, Zhang, Hongbo, Liu, Jianjun, Wang, Qiong, Deng, Xiangjin, Xiao, Caijin, Yao, Yonggang, Xue, Dingshuai, Zuo, Wei, Su, Yan, Wen, Weibin, Ouyang, Ziyuan·2022·National Science Review

Abstract

Forty-five years after the Apollo and Luna missions returned lunar samples, China's Chang’E-5 (CE-5) mission collected new samples from the mid-latitude region in the northeastern Oceanus Procellarum of the Moon. Our study shows that 95% of CE-5 lunar soil sizes are found to be within the range of 1.40–9.35 μm, while 95% of the soils by mass are within the size range of 4.84–432.27 μm. The bulk density, true density and specific surface area of CE-5 soils are 1.2387 g/cm3, 3.1952 g/cm3 and 0.56 m2/g, respectively. Fragments from the CE-5 regolith are classified into igneous clasts (mostly basalt), agglutinate and glass. A few breccias were also found. The minerals and compositions of CE-5 soils are consistent with mare basalts and can be classified as low-Ti/low-Al/low-K type with lower rare-earth-element contents than materials rich in potassium, rare earth element and phosphorus. CE-5 soils have high FeO and low Mg index, which could represent a new class of basalt.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, C., Hu, H., Yang, M.-F., Pei, Z.-Y., Zhou, Q., Ren, X., Liu, B., Liu, D., Zeng, X., Zhang, G., Zhang, H., Liu, J., Wang, Q., Deng, X., Xiao, C., Yao, Y., Xue, D., Zuo, W., Su, Y., Wen, W., & Ouyang, Z.
Venue
National Science Review
Published
2021-10-14
Volume
9
Issue
2
Pages
nwab188-nwab188
ISSN
  • 2053-714X (ISSN-L)
  • 2095-5138
OpenAlex
W3206928476
Cited by
494
References
32
FWCI
36.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Characteristics of the lunar samples returned by the Chang’E-5 mission. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/nsr/nwab188
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Li, C., Hu, H., Yang, M.-F., Pei, Z.-Y., Zhou, Q., Ren, X., Liu, B., Liu, D., Zeng, X., Zhang, G., Zhang, H., Liu, J., Wang, Q., Deng, X., Xiao, C., Yao, Y., Xue, D., Zuo, W., Su, Y., . . . Ouyang, Z. (2022). Characteristics of the lunar samples returned by the Chang’E-5 mission. National Science Review. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwab188

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