The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Case Series Analysis of Adverse Reactions to Vaccines: A Comparative Evaluation
Abstract
A modified cohort method has been proposed for estimating the relative incidence of rare adverse reactions after vaccination. The method requires only a sample of the cases, thus avoiding the need for following large population cohorts or selecting controls. This case series method has statistical power equivalent to that of the full cohort method when the risk periods after vaccination are short and vaccine coverage is high. The method also eliminates confounding by variables associated with both the outcome and avoidance of vaccination. In this paper, the cohort, case-control, and case series methods are reviewed, and their underlying assumptions and performances are compared. Theoretical results are illustrated using data on febrile convulsions after measles-mumps-rubella vaccination in the United Kingdom.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Case-Crossover Design: A Method for Studying Transient Effects on the Risk of Acute Events
Maclure, M. (1991) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115853 · Cited by 2,327
The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)
CHEN, R., RASTOGI, S., MULLEN, J., HAYES, S., COCHI, S., DONLON, J., & WASSILAK, S. (1994) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/0264-410x(94)90315-8 · Cited by 498
Cited by
Risk of Myocardial Infarction and Stroke after Acute Infection or Vaccination
Smeeth, L., Thomas, S. L., Hall, A. J., Hubbard, R., Farrington, P., & Vallance, P. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa041747 · Cited by 1,375
Use of the Inactivated Intranasal Influenza Vaccine and the Risk of Bell's Palsy in Switzerland
Mutsch, M., Zhou, W., Rhodes, P., Bopp, M., Chen, R. T., Linder, T., Spyr, C., & Steffen, R. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa030595 · Cited by 916
Autism and measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine: no epidemiological evidence for a causal association
Taylor, B., Miller, E., Farrington, C., Petropoulos, M.-C., Favot-Mayaud, I., Li, J., & Waight, P. A. (1999) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(99)01239-8 · Cited by 753
Self-citationTutorial in biostatistics: the self‐controlled case series method
Whitaker, H. J., Paddy Farrington, C., Spiessens, B., & Musonda, P. (2006) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.2302 · Cited by 719
Neurological complications after first dose of COVID-19 vaccines and SARS-CoV-2 infection
Patone, M., Handunnetthi, L., Saatci, D., Pan, J., Katikireddi, S. V., Razvi, S., Hunt, D., Mei, X. W., Dixon, S., Zaccardi, F., et al. (2021) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01556-7 · Cited by 394
Metadata
- Authors
- Farrington, C. P., Nash, J., & Miller, E.
- Venue
- American Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1996-06-01
- Volume
- 143
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1165-1173
- ISSN
- 0002-9262 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-6256
- OpenAlex
- W1991473061
- Cited by
- 235
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 2.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Case Series Analysis of Adverse Reactions to Vaccines: A Comparative Evaluation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008695
- The paper
- Farrington, C. P., Nash, J., & Miller, E. (1996). Case Series Analysis of Adverse Reactions to Vaccines: A Comparative Evaluation. American Journal of Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008695
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.