The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
WEIGHT AS A RISK FACTOR FOR CLINICAL DIABETES IN WOMEN
Abstract
To determine the relation of body mass index (weight/height2) with the risk of clinical non-insulin-dependent diabetes, the authors analyzed data from a cohort of 113,861 US women aged 30-55 years in 1976. During 8 years of follow-up (826,010 person-years), 873 definite cases were identified among women initially free from diagnosed diabetes. Among women of average body mass index, 23-23.9 kg/m2, the relative risk was 3.6 times that of women having a body mass index less than 22 kg/m2. The risk continued to increase above this level of body mass index. The authors observed a much weaker positive association with weight at age 18, and this association was eliminated after adjustment for current body mass index. Thus, weight gain after age 18 was a major determinant of risk. For an increase of 20-35 kg, the relative risk was 11.3, and for an increase of more than 35 kg, the relative risk was 17.3. Adjusting for family history did not appreciably alter the strong relation observed among women at average levels of body mass index. These data indicate that, at even average weight, women are at increased risk of clinical non-insulin-dependent diabetes and that the relation between body mass index and risk of diabetes is continuous.
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Citations
Cites
Harris, M. I., Hadden, W. C., Knowler, W. C., & Bennett, P. H. (1987) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.36.4.523 · Cited by 1,096
DIABETES INCIDENCE IN PIMA INDIANS: CONTRIBUTIONS OF OBESITY AND PARENTAL DIABETES1
KNOWLER, W. C., PETTITT, D. J., SAVAGE, P. J., & BENNETT, P. H. (1981) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113079 · Cited by 561
Cigarette smoking, relative weight, and menopause.
WILLETT, W., STAMPFER, M. J., BAIN, C., LIPNICK, R., SPEIZER, F. E., ROSNER, B., CRAMER, D., & HENNEKENS, C. H. (1983) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113598 · Cited by 558
Self-citationMajor Factors in the Development of Diabetes Mellitus in 10,000 Men
Medalie, J. H. (1975) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.135.6.811 · Cited by 202
Cited by
Diet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women.
Hu, F. B., Manson, J. E., Stampfer, M. J., Colditz, G., Liu, S., Solomon, C. G., & Willett, W. C. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa010492 · Cited by 2,901
Self-citationMust, A., Jacques, P. F., Dallal, G. E., Bajema, C. J., & Dietz, W. H. (1992) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199211053271904 · Cited by 2,233
The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP)
The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) Research Group (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.12.2165 · Cited by 1,938
Hu, F. B., Li, T. Y., Colditz, G. A., Willett, W. C., & Manson, J. E. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.14.1785 · Cited by 1,892
Self-citationThe Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study (DPS)
Lindström, J., Louheranta, A., Mannelin, M., Rastas, M., Salminen, V., Eriksson, J., Uusitupa, M., Tuomilehto, J., & for the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group (2003) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.26.12.3230 · Cited by 1,848
Metadata
- Authors
- COLDITZ, G. A., WILLETT, W. C., STAMPFER, M. J., MANSON, J. E., HENNEKENS, C. H., ARKY, R. A., & SPEIZER, F. E.
- Venue
- American Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1990-09
- Volume
- 132
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 501-513
- ISSN
- 0002-9262 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-6256
- OpenAlex
- W1920052608
- Cited by
- 747
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 6.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: WEIGHT AS A RISK FACTOR FOR CLINICAL DIABETES IN WOMEN. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115686
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- COLDITZ, G. A., WILLETT, W. C., STAMPFER, M. J., MANSON, J. E., HENNEKENS, C. H., ARKY, R. A., & SPEIZER, F. E. (1990). WEIGHT AS A RISK FACTOR FOR CLINICAL DIABETES IN WOMEN. American Journal of Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115686
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
