The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A comparison of the effects of strength and aerobic exercise training on exercise capacity and lipids after coronary artery bypass surgery
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery surgery improves symptoms and prognosis in patients with angina. Aerobic exercise rehabilitation improves exercise capacity and prognosis in cardiac patients. Strength exercise training has not been extensively studied. DESIGN: We studied the effects of 6 months aerobic and strength exercise training after coronary artery surgery in 81 men, mean age 57 years. RESULTS: Treadmill time(s) increased by 130.3 (95% confidence interval 46.4 to 214.2) in the aerobic group; by 83.1 (0.9 to 165.3) in the strength group, and by 34.3 (-1 to 69.6) in the control group (P = 0.04, control versus aerobic) after 3 months; and by 196.4 (112.2 to 280.7) in the aerobic group, by 122.7 (37.7 to 207.6) in the strength group and by 27 (-40.4 to 94.4) in the control group (P = 0.002, control versus aerobic, and P = 0.03 control versus strength) after 6 months. The level of fitness improved more in the strength-trained group, and there was a minor reduction in body weight and degree of fatness. There were no changes in lipoprotein levels. Aerobic exercise training causes early and sustained benefit in treadmill exercise capacity, while the effects of strength exercise training are later in onset. Exercise training alone did not influence lipid levels. CONCLUSION: Cardiac rehabilitation programmes should be comprehensive, including advice on diet and other risk factor modifications in addition to exercise sessions involving aerobic and strength training elements.
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“In addition, most data regarding physical activity and serum lipids seem to indicate that regular physical activity or exercise training does not reduce LDL cholesterol concentration in a clinically relevant way [80, 81].”
Citations
Cites
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Taylor, R. S., Brown, A., Ebrahim, S., Jolliffe, J., Noorani, H., Rees, K., Skidmore, B., Stone, J. A., Thompson, D. R., & Oldridge, N. (2004) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.01.009 · Cited by 2,239
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease
Heran, B. S., Chen, J. M., Ebrahim, S., Moxham, T., Oldridge, N., Rees, K., Thompson, D. R., & Taylor, R. S. (2011) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001800.pub2 · Cited by 1,844
Evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in chronic disease
Pedersen, B. K., & Saltin, B. (2006) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00520.x · Cited by 1,384
“…al., 1992a–c; Heller et al., 1993; Fletcher et al., 1994; Haskell et al., 1994; Holmback et al., 1994; Engblom et al., 1996; Specchia et al., 1996; Wosornu et al., 1996; Carlsson et al., 1997; Engblom et al., 1997; Krachler et al., 1997; Taylor et al., 1997; Bell, 1998; Carlsson, 1998)…”
BackgroundMeta-analysis: secondary prevention programs for patients with coronary artery disease
Clark, A. M., Hartling, L., Vandermeer, B., & McAlister, F. A. (2005) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-143-9-200511010-00010 · Cited by 979
“First, 12 months is probably too short to show a clear effect on Text continued on page 669 Table 2—Continued Study Described as Randomized Method of Randomization Described and Appropriate Description of Withdrawals or Losses to Follow-up Jadad Score Allocation Concealment Bertie et al., 1992 (80) Yes No Yes 2 Unclea…”
BackgroundInfluentialExercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease
Dibben, G. O., Faulkner, J., Oldridge, N., Rees, K., Thompson, D. R., Zwisler, A., & Taylor, R. S. (2021) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001800.pub4 · Cited by 635
“Of these, four studies did not report outcomes relevant to this review (Ballantyne 1982; Carlsson 1997; Krachler 1997; Wosornu 1996) and one study was not randomised (Kentala 1972).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Wosornu, D., Bedford, D., & Ballantyne, D.
- Affiliations
- Selly Oak Hospital (GB)
- Glasgow Royal Infirmary (GB)
- Glasgow Victoria Infirmary (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Wosornu, D.
- Venue
- European Heart Journal
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1996-06-02
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 854-863
- ISSN
- 0195-668X (ISSN-L)
- 1522-9645
- OpenAlex
- W2055733037
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 7 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Heart Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Keywords
- coronary artery bypass grafting, resistance training, aerobic exercise training, cardiac rehabilitation, exercise capacity, treadmill exercise time, lipoprotein levels, postoperative rehabilitation, angina pectoris, weight loss, adiposity
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Coronary Artery Bypass, Cholesterol, Exercise Test, Humans, Lipoproteins, Male, Middle Aged, Physical Fitness, Prognosis, Exercise, Exercise Tolerance
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