The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A comparison of the effects of strength and aerobic exercise training on exercise capacity and lipids after coronary artery bypass surgery
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery surgery improves symptoms and prognosis in patients with angina. Aerobic exercise rehabilitation improves exercise capacity and prognosis in cardiac patients. Strength exercise training has not been extensively studied. DESIGN: We studied the effects of 6 months aerobic and strength exercise training after coronary artery surgery in 81 men, mean age 57 years. RESULTS: Treadmill time(s) increased by 130.3 (95% confidence interval 46.4 to 214.2) in the aerobic group; by 83.1 (0.9 to 165.3) in the strength group, and by 34.3 (-1 to 69.6) in the control group (P = 0.04, control versus aerobic) after 3 months; and by 196.4 (112.2 to 280.7) in the aerobic group, by 122.7 (37.7 to 207.6) in the strength group and by 27 (-40.4 to 94.4) in the control group (P = 0.002, control versus aerobic, and P = 0.03 control versus strength) after 6 months. The level of fitness improved more in the strength-trained group, and there was a minor reduction in body weight and degree of fatness. There were no changes in lipoprotein levels. Aerobic exercise training causes early and sustained benefit in treadmill exercise capacity, while the effects of strength exercise training are later in onset. Exercise training alone did not influence lipid levels. CONCLUSION: Cardiac rehabilitation programmes should be comprehensive, including advice on diet and other risk factor modifications in addition to exercise sessions involving aerobic and strength training elements.
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“In addition, most data regarding physical activity and serum lipids seem to indicate that regular physical activity or exercise training does not reduce LDL cholesterol concentration in a clinically relevant way [80, 81].”
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“ARTICLE LINKS: Abstract | References (38) | View thumbnail images”
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Clinical associations between exercise and lipoproteins
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“Other studies disagree with our results and found no change in lipid profile after resistance training performed by middle aged men at high risk for coronary heart disease [23,24], coronary bypass patients [25], and obese women [26].”
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Transmyokardiale Laserrevakularisation und Rehabilitation
Kruse, T., Höffken, H., Moosdorf, R., Bethge, C., & Maisch, B. (1997) · Herz · doi:10.1007/bf03044580 · Cited by 3
“Basierend auf den positiven Ergebnissen der Studien zum ACB und der Erkenntnis, da• insbesondere Patienten, die als NYHA III oder IV eingestuft sind, und solche mit reduzierter linksventrikul~rer Pumpfunktion von Anschlul3heilbehandlungen profitieren, kann ein Nutzen der Rehabilitation fa die hier untersuchte Patiente…”
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Mendoza, M. F., Kachur, S. M., & Lavie, C. J. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-88286-6.00015-7 · Cited by 1
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CHAPTER 20 – Exercise and Lipids
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Is cardiac rehabilitation associated with better prognosis after CABG patients?
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Transmyokardiale Laserrevaskularisation und Rehabilitation
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Franssen, W. M. A., Franssen, G. H. L. M., Spaas, J., Solmi, F., & Eijnde, B. O. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12284666
Özdi̇nçler, A. R., Yiğit, Ş., Umut, G. U., Ekşi, B. Ü., & GÜNEY, İ. (2026) · Journal of Aging and Physical Activity · doi:10.1123/japa.2025-0400
Metadata
- Authors
- Wosornu, D., Bedford, D., & Ballantyne, D.
- Affiliations
- Selly Oak Hospital (GB)
- Glasgow Royal Infirmary (GB)
- Glasgow Victoria Infirmary (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Wosornu, D.
- Venue
- European Heart Journal
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1996-06-02
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 854-863
- ISSN
- 0195-668X (ISSN-L)
- 1522-9645
- OpenAlex
- W2055733037
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 7 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Heart Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Keywords
- coronary artery bypass grafting, resistance training, aerobic exercise training, cardiac rehabilitation, exercise capacity, treadmill exercise time, lipoprotein levels, postoperative rehabilitation, angina pectoris, weight loss, adiposity
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Coronary Artery Bypass, Cholesterol, Exercise Test, Humans, Lipoproteins, Male, Middle Aged, Physical Fitness, Prognosis, Exercise, Exercise Tolerance
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